行为上

The order-disorder transitions of stoichiometrical AB and A3B alloys werestudied by using effective-atom model based on EAM potential.The results give the analytic function form of the free energy in term of the long rangeorder parameter,and indicate that order-disorder transition behaviors of stoichiometri-cal AB and A3B alloys may be different. This method can be applied to interpret theexperimental results of order-disorder transition in stoichiometrical NiAl and Ni3Al.

利用EAM势基础上的等效原子模型分析了结构稳定性与长程有序度的关系，给出了二元体系结合能与长程有序度解析关系的一般表达式，说明当量成分下AB和A3B型合金有序无序转变行为的不同，并以NiAl和Ni3Al为研究对象具体研究了其有序无序转变，从理论上解释了这两种有序金属间化合物在实验中所表现出的不同有序无序转变行为特征。

维持原判,Tindal CJ 提出了三条界定方式,沿用至今:"To establish a defence on the ground of insanity it must be clearly proved that, at the time of the committing of the act the party accused was labouring under such a defect of reason, from disease of the mind, as not to know the nature and quality of the act he was doing, or if he did know it, that he did not know he was doing what was wrong".

意为：犯罪之时，出于精神上的疾病；不了解所做之事的本质是何；不理解所做之事是不正当的。这其中第一条是必要条件，第二与第三条满足之一即可）。庭上要有人指认他的精神病史，并精神病学专家出庭作证。个人认为，这给法律的公正性加了许多水分。能够指认精神病史的，必定是熟识被告的亲朋好友，证据真实性有待查究。其次对于专家证据，一些权威总比另一些权威更具权威性，而法律是基于伦理道德以及常识的决断，不该被引入攀比权威的歧途。此外我个人认为，任何犯罪，小到行窃大到杀人放火，都是人类不正当的心理因素引发的过激的生理行为。我们怎么能为其中的一些人，由于他们的心理太过不正当，而对他们的生理行为从轻处决？物极而反么？即便如此，这条界线又该划在哪里才是合理的呢？

On this occasion, the crime is unarguably monstrous and was committed on America's soil. Even so, China would not be alone in having qualms about giving its wholehearted backing to the unbridled use of America's massive military might to exact retribution.

在这个问题上，这种罪行是不可辩驳的极端恐怖的行为而且是发生在美国的国土上，即使如此，中国和其他的国家在全心全意支持美国的同时，面对美国请求为报复这一次恐怖行为的大肆使用美国的大规模军事武器也会心存疑虑。

Xu Ting is very clear when taking money its are not had overdraw functional bank has more than yuan 170 only on card, the input when he takes a money for the first time takes an instruction 1000 yuan pure belong to innocently, after be being buckled 1 yuan, his much 999 yuan are belonged to civil those who go up is undeserved benefit; But, he knows perfectly well these 999 yuan not only later is not he deserved belongings will still its glom on to, and the identifying that uses an ATM is wrong, occupy promising purpose to be inputted intentionally 170 times continuously again with ill will exceed its the instruction ill will of amount of real bank savings takes a money, its behavior is belonged to trade by the contract the crime that behavior derives, accord with " criminal law " the 224th of the 5th regulation " it is a purpose with detinue, in sign, in fulfilling contract process, with property of the opposing party of other method diddle " of contract crime of fraud make important document.

许霆在取钱时很清楚其不具备透支功能的银行卡上只有170余元，他第一次取款时输入1000元取款指令纯属无意，被扣1元后，他多得的999元属于民事上的不当得利；但是，之后他不仅明知该999元不是自己应得财产仍将其据为己有，而且利用柜员机的识别错误，以恶意占有为目的又连续170次故意输入超出其实际存款数额的指令恶意取款，其行为属于由合同交易行为衍生出的刑事犯罪，符合《刑法》第224条第5项规定的&以非法占有为目的，在签订、履行合同过程中，以其他方法骗取对方当事人财物的&合同诈骗罪的构成要件。

With complex system and behavioural finance theory, a multi-agent trade market model is primarily built. Furthermore a relevant information auto- retrieval platform based on Internet, a background-based distributed computing platform for apperceiving agent and a simulated real-time trade system are primarily realized. Both experimental results and theoretical analyse show that effective market hypothesis as support for capital market and capital asset pricing theory (Nobel Prize in economics in 1990) are defective. These results also verify the feature of GARCH model (Nobel Prize in economics in 2003). Moreover, a quantitative analytic way to behavioural capital asset pricing theory (Nobel Prize in economics in 2002) in behavioural finance is presented.

结合复杂系统理论和行为金融学理论，初步建立了一个主体交易市场模型，一个基于互联网的信息自动获取平台、一个基于后台分布式主体感知计算平台和一个模拟实时交易的原型系统，在此基础上，通过大量的数据计算、实验和理论分析，指出了资本市场的理论支柱之一的有效市场假设理论和资本资产定价理论（1990年诺贝尔经济学奖）存在的缺陷，验证了GARCH模型（2003年诺贝尔经济学奖）的特征，提供了行为金融学中行为资产定价理论（2002年诺贝尔经济学奖）的初步量化分析结果。

Traffic accident responsibility cognizance is a sort of administrative arbitration behavior and this behavior is a sort of concrete administrative behavior conducted by a administrative department, and embodies the administrative law relation; but essentially it arbitrates civil dissension, and embodies civil law relation, so it is administratively non-adior1able.

公安机关的交通事故责任认定是一种行政裁决行为，该行为形式上是行政机关作出的一种具体行政行为，体现为行政法律关系，但实质上是裁决民事纠纷，体现为民事法律关系，具有行政非诉性

As for the former, we will not doubt the certainty hence our assurance of the matter until an unexpected small probability event occurs. As for the latter, we will trust the established institute as long as the institutionalized action pattern complies with the social economic life and remains better than the extra-institutional expediencies. However, once the seed of suspicion is sown, it is doomed to yield a new institutional fruit. After all, an institution can only reduce uncertainty to some extent instead of ruling out the discrepancy between the formulated action modes and the fact itself.

对于前者，只有当小概率事件发生以后，人们才会对事件的确定性表示怀疑，对于后者，只有当制度化的行为模式不能适应社会经济生活，只有当人们发现例外的行为选择更好的时候，才会对制度表示怀疑，从而向一种新的制度化行为过渡，并如此不断演化下去，但制度始终只是对不确定性的一种简化处理，在&严格按照制度办事&与&实事求是&之间，在一定程度上是有矛盾的。

The results prove robustness of the proposed method with respect to the actor's orientates and camera configurations.

通过在3个数据库上的实验，证明该算法可以有效识别行为者在任意朝向下的行为，并可以适应不同的行为采集环境。

The results prove robustness of the proposed method with respect to the actor s orientates and camera congurations.

通过在 3 个数据库上的实验，证明该算法可以有效识别行为者在任意朝向下的行为，并可以适应不同的行为采集环境。

Although disagreement is not incongruent with politeness maxims, it has different specific forms and corresponding strategies in specific contexts, particularly in the pedagogical context, in which disagreement occurs frequently and naturally between interlocutors, but the purpose of disagreement is to present their different academic points of view in an effort to find out the final correct solution to the arguments, and on most occasions interactive meaning overweighs the considerations of the addressee while both of interlocutors will not feel face being threatened.

从这一意义上说，该行为与礼貌原则是不相违背的，但是说话人通过行使这一行为特殊的言语功能是为了实现要表达与会话另一方观点不一致的看法或想法的交际意图，所以其表达不赞同的程度除了礼貌方面的考虑外，还要受到使用它的具体语境的影响，从而影响行使这一言语行为的相应策略。换句话说，考虑不赞成言语行为在实际交际过程中礼貌与否，要看它发生的具体语境，而不能单纯地用礼貌原则来解释，更何况不同文化背景下的礼貌准则各有侧重，各有偏差。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。