行为上

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

For our purposes we may say that there are two justifications of punishment. What we may call the retributive view is that punishment is justified on the grounds that wrongdoing merits punishmentIt is morally fitting that a person who does wrong should surfer in Proportion to his wrongdoing .

为了我们的目的我们可以说惩罚有两个正当性，被称为报应的正当性是建立在违法行为的处罚的价值是在道德上与违法行为人应因他的错误行为受到的惩罚成比例的基础上。

After carding the development of the public sphere and the theory of contact behavior, this essay takes "Face-to-face" as a case and launches a practical and specific analysis from the public topic, the reporter's question , the interviewee's reply, bilateral gambling in sub-topic, dialog in the absence of audience and so on. This essay is trying to build a speech act classification system about the On the spot dialogue between reporter and the interviewee in television public sphere, and not On the spot dialogue between program and audience. Moreover, on this basis the essay discourses the structure reforming characteristics in television public sphere.

中文摘要论文在梳理公共领域与交往行为理论的发展脉络之后，以《面对面》为个案，从公共性话题、记者提问、访谈对象回答、双方在子话题上的博弈、受众的不在场对话等5个方面展开了实证的、具体的分析，试着建立电视公共领域中记者与访谈对象的在场式对话、节目与受众之间的不在场式对话的言语行为分类体系，并在此基础上论述了电视公共领域的结构转型特点。

Represent by the enterprises strategic position in strategic group. In empirical study, the paper makes the main enterprises action and reaction index in steel industry based on the data from Jan of 2001 to Dec of 2004 of www.mysteel.com and www. steelinfo.com.cn, which are trade website in steel industry. Analysis from more than 500 actions and 2000 reactions, we verify hypothesis by statistical method.

首先，本文认为在不同市场结构环境下，产业的内部结构对企业竞争反应行为的影响是有差异的，因此比较分析了代表不同市场结构的螺纹钢市场和普中板市场上竞争反应行为的差异，结果表明企业的竞争反应行为符合其市场结构特点，这将有助于企业制定合理的发展战略，进一步调整和优化产品线。

ChapterⅤ. It expounds the meaning and characteristics of manipulating market, compares it with misrepresentation, insider trading, defrauding investors, legal stockjobbing and stabilization manipulation, analyzes the subjects of manipulating market, its subjective and objective conditions and manners of action and discusses the subjects of civil liabilities of manipulating market and the amount of compensation for loss.

第五章，在阐释操纵市场的概念和特征的基础上，对其与虚假陈述、内幕交易、欺诈客户、合法的投机行为以及安定操作相关概念进行了比较，分析了操纵市场的行为主体、主观要件和客观要件，并详尽阐释了操纵市场的行为方式，最后对操纵市场民事责任主体的认定和损害赔偿进行探讨。

The classification of land registration system is the registration of deed and registration of title, which includes the Torrens system.

土地登记制度最通常的分类就是权利登记制和契约登记制，法律上讲，两者最基本的区别就是"契约登记制关注法律事实的登记，而权利登记制关注事实的法律后果的登记"；土地登记并非一个单纯的私法或公法行为，而是具有双重性质的，即土地登记兼具私法行为与公法行为的双重性质；土地登记制度不仅有平等主体的私权关系，而且有纵向的行政关系，其中贯穿着个人目标与国家目标的双重价值；土地登记的效力包括：决定权利变动、权利正确性推定、善意保护、监督管理和警示效力；一个完整统一的土地登记制度是富有效益的，包括个人效益、公共管理效益、社会效益和经济效益。

In a transportation network supported by the Advanced Traveler Information Systems,the drivers equipped with ATIS are directed by a control center to select their routes so as to minimize the total network travel time,while the unequipped ones make the route choice decisions on the base of minimizing their individual travel times.

考虑一个被路径诱导系统支持的交通网络，装有ATIS的出行者接受交通中心的指挥、按照系统最优的原则选择路径，没有该装置的出行者根据个人成本最小的原则择路，建立了刻画这种混合交通行为的变分不等式模型，推导了混合交通行为网络的效率损失上界，并以多项式路段成本函数为例给出了一些上界的特殊值。

Chapter One provides an overview of the precondiction of responsibility of international organization, and the main contents include the definitions of international organization and its relationship vis-à-vis state and the legal basis of the responsibility of international organization. Chapter Two discusses the constituting elements of the responsibility of international organization. i.e. the international wrongful act of international organization, and the attribution of the conduct attributable to international organization. Chapter Three deals with the undertaking of responsibility. It explores two aspect: the responsibility undertaken by the international organization per se and the responsibily undertaken by the member states of the international organizations. This charpter aslo provides an overview of the content of responsibility and the circumstaces precluding wrongfulness. Chapter Four deals with the Future of the responsibility of international organization. This Chapter discusses the present situation and the future of the international law of international organization responsibility, but aslo gives some discussion on the issue of the responsibility of the non-governmental organizaions.

第一章"国际组织责任的前提问题"主要内容包括国际组织的界定及其与国家在承担责任上差异以及责任的法律依据；，责任的法律依据；第二章"国际组织责任的构成要件"论述了国际组织责任的两个构成要件，即国际不法行为和行为可归责于国际组织；第三章"国际组织责任的承担"主要论述了三个方面的内容，一是在国际组织的不法行为引起责任的情况下，其成员国是否以及如何对第三方承担国际责任及责任形式，二是承担责任的内容，三是责任的免除情形；第四章"对国际组织责任法律制度的展望"主要对国际组织责任法的未来进行了简要的阐述，并且对非政府组织的法律责任问题进行了简单的展望。

The results showed that the inhibition of the ERK pathway in dHP resulted in anhedonia and anxiety-like behavior, and the ERK pathway inhibition in the mPFC induced anhedonia and locomotor impairment in rats.

但值得提出的是两个脑区ERK通路在对具体的抑郁行为表现的调节上存在一定的差异，如海马ERK信号阻断引起显著的焦虑行为反应而无活力水平的降低，而前额叶皮质ERK通路阻断则表现了活力降低而无焦虑行为，从而表现了一定的脑区特异性。

The results showed that the inhibition of the ERK pathway in dHP resulted in anhedonia and anxiety-like behavior, and the ERK pathway inhibition in the mPFC induced anhedonia and locomotor impairment in rats. The phosphorylation of the cyclic AMP-responsive-element-binding protein was decreased following the ERK pathway inhibition either in dHP or mPFC.

但值得提出的是两个脑区ERK通路在对具体的抑郁行为表现的调节上存在一定的差异，如海马ERK信号阻断引起显著的焦虑行为反应而无活力水平的降低，而前额叶皮质ERK通路阻断则表现了活力降低而无焦虑行为，从而表现了一定的脑区特异性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。