行为

In the monitoring, the observed behaviour of process is analyzed to infer the probability that Markov chain model of normal profile supports the observed behaviour. A low probability of support indicates a anomalous process behavior that may result from intrusive activities.

监视过程中，根据马尔可夫模型对所观察到的进程行为的分析和概率推断来判定其行为是否偏离正常的行为轮廓，较低的概率意味者该行为是由入侵活动所引起的异常行为。

There is no opprobrium any more about behaviour and quite often children witness behaviour that's aggressive, violent, rudeand sexual.

现在， 行为不再受到批评了；尤其是小孩对侵犯行为的模仿，对暴力行为的模仿，对粗鲁行为的模仿，对性行为的模仿，不再受到批评了。

In Penology, the function of punishment means the inevitable connection between the crime and the criminal sanctions, at this angle, the economic sanctions under the UN have no function of punishment; in Science of Civil Law, punishment, which is defined in the punishing ...

刑法学关于惩罚功能的精髓是在刑事不法行为与刑事制裁之间建立必然联系，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不具有惩罚功能；民法学在"惩罚性赔偿"的定义中，将惩罚界定为"对不法行为者施加的'害'大于不法行为本身导致的'害'，而不是等于或大致等于不法行为本身导致的'害'"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不一定具有惩罚功能；法理学认为"惩罚"就是"施加不利"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁应该具有惩罚功能因素。

The cost of violating behavior is smaller than the benefits due to the following reason: firstly, the penalty of CRSC is piddling; secondly, under the existing monitoring environment, the probability of which the violation can be found is small; and lastly, the cost of punishment is not totally undertaken by the actor of violating behavior.

违规行为给违规者带来的利益巨大，付出的成本却很小。违规行为的成本小于违规收益的原因在于：证监会对违规行为的处罚力度不大；在既有的制度背景下，违规行为被发现的可能性比较小；违规收益的获得者和成本承担者相背离等。

The latest cheating affairs in the University of Virginia is the case in point. This university, which is famous for his "grade honor" system, had suffered from a plagiary, for more than 60 students' papers were nearly identical to be found in the Internet. The scandal had raised huge debates in the University whether it was needed to induce supervisal when students are in test.

然后，你举的例子都是个人的一些行为，那么根据题目你应该论述这些行为是个人能够控制的还是外力决定的，如果是个人控制的，那么就说明个人对于行为有责任，存在个人责任，而不是fiction；如果是外力决定的，那么就说明个人对于行为没有责任，就不存在个人责任，个人责任只是fiction。

But the inferential causality is from the point of view duty undertaking.

从客观上来说，共同危险行为的众行为人中必有一人或部分人的行为是致害原因，即使人们无法查明这种因果关系，为了解决在这种情况下责任的承担问题，法律必须推定全体行为人的行为均是损害发生的原因。

A striking contrast is made between the principle of having cause and the principle of abstraction provided in German law, since the principle of having cause emphasizes the restraint of the juristic act of obligation over the effectiveness of the juristic act of real right.

当然，文责全由作者承担。内容提要：瑞士法在物权变动上区分债权行为和物权行为，后者主要是不动产登记申请和动产交付，并在此基础上采用了性原则，强调债权行为对物权行为效力的约束，这与德国法的无因性原则形成鲜明对比，并对不当得利、善意取得、登记审查等制度产生不同影响。

On the basis of Olympic law system,this paper demonstrates the procedural fights,such as the basic human fights of the athletes,and fights concerning their health,fair play,education,professional guarantee,heating,rebutment in defence.It discusses the phenomenon encroaching the rights and interests of the athletes in light of law,judgment,contract,the"alienation"in the pursuit of golden medal.Finally it put forth some suggestions on the protection of the fights and interests of the athletes to ensure the operation of the Olympic Games.

本研究在分析奥林匹克法律体系的基础上，对运动员的基本人权、身体健康权、公平竞争权、教育权及职业保障权、听证、申辩等权利救济的程序性权利进行了阐述，并从奥林匹克运动的立法行为、裁判行为、经济与合同行为、金牌追求的"异化"行为五个方面探讨了奥林匹克实践中侵害运动员权利的现象，最后提出了维护运动员权利，保障奥林匹克运营秩序的建议。

Based on the literature material of the prosocial behavior and motivation, the study describesthe types of prosocial behavior motivation, such as tendence-escape type, reciprocal type, and tellsthe difference of the conceptions between the prosocial behavior and the altruism behavior.

本研究结合国内外有关亲社会行为以及动机的研究文献资料，在理论上把亲社会行为动机划分为趋向一回避型和互惠型，比较分析了亲社会行为与利他行为的概念。

Based on the previous results, we suggest: 1 the reasons that cause aggressive behavior are multiple. To prevent aggression, the roles of the parents, the school and society should be combined; 2 the aggressive behaviors are rectifiable. So the school and the administration should equip special psychological staff and have special psychological lessons to decrease aggression.

根据上述研究结果，本研究认为：（1）越轨少年攻击行为产生的原因是多方面的，要预防青少年的攻击行为，父母、学校与社会几方面都要结合起来；（2）越轨少年的攻击行为是可以矫治的，学校和有关部门应当配备专门的心理辅导人员，设立专门的心理辅导课程，降低越轨少年的攻击行为。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。