血量减少

Hit points of saddle horse, sumpter horse, and courser are reduced.

旅行马、驮马、以及骏马的血量减少。

We discovered that the mechanisms of borneol opening BBB involved (1) promoting the tight junction of endothelial cells opening:(2) increasing the quantity of pinocytosis vesicle in endothelial cells and enhance the pinocytosis;(3) inhibiting the activation of P-glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein is an efflux pump of drugs) and increase the permeability of BBB;(4) reducing the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in brain microvessel endothelial cells;(5) increasing the concentration of Ca〓 in brain microvessel endothelial cells;(6) increasing the activation of eNOS in brain microvessel endothelial cells.

随后，在对冰片开放血脑屏障的机制作进一步的研究时又发现，冰片开放血脑屏障的机制包括以下几个方面：(1)冰片可使血脑屏障内皮细胞间的紧密连接开放；(2)冰片能使内皮细胞内的囊泡数量增加，吞饮功能增强；(3)冰片能抑制P-糖蛋白的活性（P-糖蛋白是一种药物外排泵），而使血脑屏障的通透性增加；(4)冰片能使脑微血管内皮细胞ICAM-1表达量减少；(5)冰片使脑微血管内皮细胞内的Ca〓浓度升高；(6)冰片可升高脑微血管内皮细胞eNOS的活性。

Will nurse now the introduction is as follows. 1 clinical data this group patient of 58 tuberculosis big haemoptysis, male 38, female 20; age 20 years old of ~75 year old; haemoptysis all exceeds 500mL inside quantity 24h, 10 when exceed 800mL among them, 5 of shock of amalgamative and exsanguine sex, 3 when amalgamative haemoptysis chokes. 58 ill average per capita live in the rescue room of my division, rescue is indoor set major to protect personnel especially, 24h is on duty, did not accompany protect, via be treated actively and nursing, all ill average per capita gets controlling in the 1 haemoptysis inside week. 2 nurse 2.1 after doing good rescue to prepare be in hospital of patient of phthisical big haemoptysis, all arrange in rescue room, interior equipment good oxygen, attract implement, appearance of custody of report of bag of tracheal spile, tracheal incision, heart, synchronous lung ventilator, except quiver the rescue equipment such as appearance and relevant rescue medicines and chemical reagents, if appear,choke wait for critical condition, in order to facilitate rescue. Rescue of 2.2 environments requirement is indoor should maintain air fresh, temperature is appropriate, keep quiet and eliminate all sorts of undesirable stimulation, avoid family member visit, reduce air pollution and alternate infection.

现将护理介绍如下。1临床资料本组58例肺结核大咯血病人，男38例，女20例；年龄20岁~75岁；咯血量24h内均超过500mL，其中超过800mL的10例，合并失血性休克的5例，合并咯血窒息的3例。58例病人均住在我科的抢救室，抢救室内设有专业特护人员，24h值班，没有陪护，经积极治疗和护理，全部病人均在1周内咯血得到控制。2护理2.1做好抢救预备肺结核大咯血病人住院后均布置在抢救室，室内备好氧气、吸引器、气管插管、气管切开包、心电监护仪、同步呼吸机、除颤仪等抢救器材及相关抢救药品，若出现窒息等危急情况，以便于抢救。2.2环境要求抢救室内要保持空气新鲜，温度适宜，保持恬静和消除各种不良刺激，避免家属探视，减少空气污染和交叉感染。2.3。。。

Regular meal times were enforced, and snacks—the digestion of which, the parents feared, would divert blood from her brain—were verboten.

正餐时间是固定的，对于零食是绝对不允许的，因为父母认为消化零食会使大脑供血量减少。

Recent observations during spaceflight or ground-based simulation studies have both suggested that hypovolemia and adaptational changes in vessels and myocardium are important mechanisms responsible for postflight orthostatic intolerance.

近年地面模拟研究及航天观察均表明，循环血量的减少、心肌及动脉血管的适应性变化等都可能是导致飞行后立位耐力不良的重要机制。

SAP complicating with shock mightle associated with the formation of interstitial fluid and oligaemia in the early term and infection in the late stage.

SAP并发休克的死亡率极高，早期并发休克可能与大量第3腔隙液的形成，有效循环血量减少有关；后期并发休克可能与感染有关。

That's because the stimulant constricts blood vessels and may reduce blood flow to the fetus.

原因在于咖啡因刺激压缩了血管使得流往胎儿的血量减少。

Human brain bridging veins may be the key point of brain vein blood outflow volume because of existing of "outflow cuff segment": ICP increased, outflow resistance increased, outflow volume reduced, then caused the aggravatation of vein blood deposition in vein bed. Such a sequent procedure formed an infernal circle: ICP increase-vein outflow reduce-vein blood deposition-ICP increase all the better.

该部分研究结果发现，由于流出口狭部的存在，人脑桥静脉是脑静脉血液流出被动调节机制的关键环节，颅内压增高，流出阻力增加，流出量减少，进而又加重了血液在静脉血管床的淤积，形成颅内压增高-静脉流出量减少-静脉血淤积-颅内压进一步增高的恶性循环。

Are you referring to lochia, the latter out from the vaginal discharge called lochia discharge, the first few days postpartum, lochia than more, so that the color red red lochia, also known as bloody lochia. 3-5 days to reduce the amount of blood contained, lochia becomes pink, called slurry lochia.

你指的是恶露，后从阴道排出来的分泌物叫恶露，产后最初几天，恶露量比较多，颜色鲜红故称红恶露，也称血性恶露。3-5天后所含血量减少，恶露变为淡红色，称为浆恶露。

The resultswere as following:(1)The oxygen delivery,oxygen consumption and cardiac output werereduced in hypotensive period and 5th h after reinfusing shed blood,but the d fferenes ofO_2 content between arterial and mixed venous blood was increased.

其结果如下：（1）在低血压期及再输血后5h氧运送量、氧耗量及心输出量减少，但动脉－混合静脉血氧含量差增加，P＿aO＿2及动脉血含氧量无明显变化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。