血腔

The results showed:(1) the cellule morphous and the disposition in chick embryo of PGCs were coincident no matter stained by PAS or HE staining, and HE staining could disclose the morphologic characteristics more clearly, exactly and completely;(2) genesis of blood island could be observed at the boundary of light and dark region of the extraembryonic blastoderm at about 26 hours;(3) both the blood vessel endothelium cells and free cells of the blood island were differentiated from PGCs. The generating of genuine yolk sac was at about 44-48 hours.

结果表明：①用经典的识别原生殖细胞的PAS染色方法与HE染色所观察到的PGC在鸡胚的分布及细胞形态基本一致，而HE染色较PAS法能更有助于清晰、完整、准确地识别PGC的细胞内部结构特征；②在孵化26小时的鸡胚胚外胚盘的明暗交界处可见血岛的发生，血岛发生的时间比真正的卵黄囊产生时间（大约44-48小时）要早很多；③血岛周围的血管内皮细胞与管腔中游离细胞都来自PGC。

The left ventricular internal dimension at end diastole, interventricular septal thickness at end diastole and left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end diastole were measured in the parastemal long axis view by transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography, and to calculate left ventricular ejection fraction with Teichholtz formula and left ventricular mass with modified Devereux formula, left ventricular mass index=LVM/body surface area. From the apical four chamber and two chamber view, the basical segment and middle segment of interventricular septal, left ventricular lateral wall, anterior wall and inferior wall were obtained by tissue Doppler imaging, Regional left ventricular relaxation asynchrony index was calculated.

应用二维超声心动图在胸骨旁左心室长轴观测量左心室舒张末期内径、室间隔和左心室后壁舒张末期厚度，采用Teichholtz公式计算左心室射血分数，采用Devereux校正公式计算左心室心肌质量，左心室心肌质量指数=左心室心肌质量/体表面积；在心尖四腔心和心尖两腔心切面，应用组织多普勒成像获取室间隔、左心室侧壁、前壁和下壁的基底段和中间段8个心肌节段沿左心室长轴运动的速度频谱，测算左心室局部心肌松弛不同步性指数(regional left ventricular relaxation asynchrony index， AI)；在心尖四腔心切面，应用彩色M型多普勒超声心动图测量左心室舒张早期血流传播速度。

The concept of hemothorax, resource variation of pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of hematocele of pleural cavity; during treatment how to discriminate non-progressive ,progressive and coagulating hemothorax and adopt corresponding non-operative therapy and operative therapy .

血胸的概念，胸膜腔积血的来源，病理生理改变，临床表现。治疗必须区分非进行性，进行性血胸或凝固性血胸而采取非手术疗法及手术治疗。

The incision healed well, without serve immunological rejection. Four cases had hematocele of the articular cavity, which were regressed after puncturing of the articular cavity and packing with compression.

术后切口愈合良好，无明显免疫排斥反应发生，4例出现关节腔积血，术后1周行关节腔穿刺抽液、加压包扎，出院时关节腔肿胀基本消退。

Hemothorax: accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest).

血胸：各种原因所致的胸膜腔内积血、肺萎陷称为血胸。

Then the cultivated chondrocytes were embedded in fibrin glue fused on spongy bone, covered with priosteal flap; the complex was used to repair the femoral trochlea osteochondral defect which size is 3mm × 4mm × 4mm made in rabbit knee joint.

在A组的每只兔子的一侧膝关节股骨滑车部人为造成3mm×4mm的骨软骨缺损，骨刀切除软骨下骨到髓腔渗血为止(厚约4mm)，压迫后FG止血；取髂骨骨块，并尽可能保留松质骨，取下的骨块用PBS反复清洗，以除去血细胞，将松质骨填充在骨缺损处，松质骨面朝向关节腔，高度与周边软骨下骨齐平，把骨膜片生发层朝向关节腔，用无创伤缝合线缝合在周边的软骨或滑膜组织上；向EP管中加入1/2悬液体积的FG主体胶溶液并混匀，再与主体胶等体积的催化剂溶液一同注射入骨膜与骨块密闭的腔隙中；同理处理另一侧膝关节。B组处理与A组相比只是不加入软骨细胞；C组造成骨软骨缺损，FG覆盖创面后单纯用骨膜修复缺损。

Vena orbitalis posterior plexus blood collection method, Exsanguinated before the inferior vena cava blood(Around the trachea to the needle into the subclavian), cardiac puncture blood collection methods(To the left oblique line to the right into the needle enter the subcutaneous on the fourth and firth rib), femoral artery and venous blood sampling means(enter injector orientation to heart proximal femoral artery and venous in 1～3 mm) and tail end approach were used in 5 groups respectively.

眼眶后静脉丛的采血法，前腔静脉采血（靠近气管至锁骨窝处进针），心脏穿刺采血法（倒数第4～5肋间刺入），股动静脉采血法（在股动静脉处向心端1～3mm处为最佳穿刺点）和尾尖采血方法。

Vena orbitalis posterior plexus blood collection method,Exsanguinated before the inferior vena cava blood(Around the trachea to the needle into the subclavian),cardiac puncture blood collection methods(To the left oblique line to the right into the needle enter the subcutaneous on the fourth and firth rib),femoral artery and venous...

眼眶后静脉丛的采血法，前腔静脉采血(靠近气管至锁骨窝处进针)，心脏穿刺采血法(倒数第4~5肋间刺入)，股动静脉采血法(在股动静脉处向心端1~3 mm处为最佳穿刺点)和尾尖采血方法。

Methods: To divide 102 patients with elderly hypertensive into 3 groups according to the difference of blood pressure result, and compare the relationship between serum uric acid and blood pressure among the different groups. They were divided into normal group、intimae tricking group、plaque shaping group and vascular stenosis group accoraing to ultrasound result. To compare the serum uric acid level and blood pressure among each group.

将102例老年高血压患者按血压值的不同分为三组，比较各组间血尿酸与血压的相关性，对各例患者分别检测血生化指标：空腹血糖、血尿酸、甘油三脂和总胆固醇，B超观察颈动脉变化，按B超结果将患者分为内膜正常组、内膜增厚组、斑块形成组和管腔狭窄组，比较各组间血压、血尿酸水平。

The reticulated vessel which has large cavity has thicker wall due to more elastic fibers and more smooth muscles and its endothelium is cuboidal epithelium which has rotundity karyons. But the reticulated vessel which has small cavity has thinner wall due to less elastic fibers and less smooth muscles and its endothelial cells are flat epithelial cells which have long-shuttle-shaped karyons. In some regions, the ducts are very small in diameter and thin of wall, and they become blood sinus in the end.

管腔大者，管壁厚，弹性纤维、平滑肌纤维多，内膜靠腔面内皮细胞多成立方状，细胞核端位近圆形；管腔小者，管壁薄，弹性纤维、平滑肌纤维少，内皮细胞扁平、排列稀疏，胞核长梭形；一些区域管径极小，管壁极薄，成为开放的血窦，只允许一个血细胞通过。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。