血红蛋白

On clinical transfuses blood the technology to divide into the blood transfusion and the ingredient blood transfusion. And the ingredient blood transfusion divides into freezes blood plasma, the concentration red blood cell, the concentration white blood cell freshly, concentration blood platelet. The blood transfusion frequently asked questions have allergic reaction and the hematolysis response.

临床输血不局限于补充血容量一种，它具体包括：①补充血容量，常用于各种原因引起的急性贫血，可恢复循环容量，迅速提高血压；②增加血红蛋白，纠正贫血，常用于血液系统疾病而引起的严重贫血：③补充抗体，增加机体抵抗力，常用于败血症及严重感染的病员；④增加蛋白质，纠正低蛋白血症，改善全身营养状况；⑤输入新鲜血，可补充各种凝血因子，改善凝血使用，有助于贫血；⑥促进骨髓系统和网状内皮系统功能。

The intraoperative and postoperative circulation, hemoglobulin, hema tocrit were compared with the preoperative data.

将术中术后的循环变化及血红蛋白、红细胞压积变化与术前基础值作比较。

The following data were obtained and compared between resistance and responder: white blood cell,neutrophil,hemoglobulin,C-reactive protein,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,albumin,and lactate dehydrogenase.Male patients with decreased albumin may be related with resistance,but they could not be good predictors of resistance.

川崎病患儿发生IVIG耐药的可能危险因素有外周血白细胞、中性粒细胞比例、血红蛋白、C反应蛋白、血沉、血浆白蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶等，分析结果提示血浆白蛋白降低及男性可能与IVIG不敏感川崎病有关，但仅此两项指标尚不能预测IVIG不敏感川崎病的发生。

Methods 58 cases of dysfunctional uterine bleeding with pathologic diagnosis were inserted Mirena and the endometrial thickness by ultrasound、hemoglobulin increasing and pathologic changes of endometria were detected before and after the insertion twenty-four months.

对58例子宫内膜诊刮病理诊断为功能失调性子宫出血患者放置曼月乐，在放置前和放置满24个月内定期B超监测子宫内膜厚度，观察患者血红蛋白情况、置环后病理变化及月经改善情况。

Methods:Thyroid function,thyroid microsome antibody,and thyroid globulin antibody were determined with radioimmunoassay in 23 CRF complicated by primary hypothyroidism patients,and the serum calcium,phosphorus,potassium, cholesterol, glucose, urea nitrogen, hemoglobulin,and endogenous creatinine clearance rate were also assayed.

用放射免疫法测定23例CRF合并甲减患者的甲状腺功能、甲状腺微粒体抗体、甲状腺球蛋白抗体及检测血清钙、血清磷、血清钾、血清胆固醇、血清肌酐、血糖、尿素氮、血红蛋白、内生肌酐清除率并与31例单纯CRF患者对照进行分析。

Methods Twelve dogs were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=6). They were treated with two kinds of thoracic cavity closed drainage system respectively after artificial hemopneumothorax. The time of thoracic cavity closed drainage, anti-tensile strength,and hemoglobin contents in peripheral venous blood before operation and after reinfusion were observed.

对比分析自行研制的新型多功能胸腔闭式引流装置与现有的胸腔闭式引流装置对实验犬（n=6）及对照犬(n=6)的多项指标的影响，如胸腔闭式引流术所用时间、两种装置的抗拉力、引流胸血及胸血回输情况和创伤前及回输后周围静脉血液血红蛋白含量的变化以及动物生存情况等。

We aim to screen and identify the key potential trans-factors during hemoglobin switch. We firstly analyzed differential expression of mRNAs in erythroid induction cultures of CD34+ cells derived from normal umbilical cord blood, adult bone marrow, and bone marrow of a heterocellular hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin patient. We identified ZF (HCF-binding transcription factor, Zhangfei) and SH3GLB1(SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B1) that had differential expression in the above three cultures. Furthermore, we confirmed the different expression of the above two genes by quantitative real-time PCR.

为鉴别影响珠蛋白基因表达和开关的新的重要调节因子，我们首先分析了人脐带血、正常成人骨髓和异细胞型胎儿血红蛋白持续存在综合症患者骨髓细胞红系诱导培养物中基因表达的差异，发现ZF(HCF-binding transcription factor，Zhangfei)和SH3GLB1（SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B1）在这三种不同来源的红细胞内具有显著的表达差异，并通过实时定量PCR方法验证了差异的真实性。

In this study, Mono-nuclear cells containing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells were isolated from umbilical cord blood of normal full-term deliveries, healthy adult and heterocellular HPFH patient bone marrow by density gradient centrifugation. After simple purification and expansion in vitro, MNCs were induced to erythroid cell differentiation using different culture systems and cytokines including Epo, IL-3 and GM-CSF.

本研究首先利用密度梯度离心方法，从正常成人和异细胞型遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持续存在综合症家系患者的骨髓组织、健康足月正常分娩胎儿脐带血中分离得到了含有造血干／祖细胞的单个核细胞(Mono-Nuclear Cell，MNC)，进行初步纯化及体外扩增后，组合使用Epo、IL-3、GM-CSF等细胞因子，将造血干／祖细胞向红系方向进行诱导培养。

The mechanism might be elevated the HIF-la in histocyte through which accelerate the expression of EPO level, enhance the body's ability of carrying and transporting oxygen and increase the activity of key enzymes in glycolysis in hypoxia mice, and elevated the ATP level to remission the energy metabolism in hypoxia mice.

马齿苋总黄酮能够提高小鼠抗缺氧能力，机制可能通过提高组织HIF-1α含量，促进EPO表达，增加了血红蛋白的合成和红细胞的数量，增强机体携运氧能力，同时促进了无氧酵解进行，缓解了缺氧小鼠的能量代谢障碍。

The mechanism might be elevated the HIF-la in histocyte through which accelerate the expression of EPO level, enhance the bodys ability of carrying and transporting oxygen and increase the activity of key enzymes in glycolysis in hypoxia mice, and elevated the ATP level to remission the energy metabolism in hypoxia mice.

马齿苋总黄酮能够提高小鼠抗缺氧能力，机制可能通过提高组织HIF-1α含量，促进EPO表达，增加了血红蛋白的合成和红细胞的数量，增强机体携运氧能力，同时促进了无氧酵解进行，缓解了缺氧小鼠的能量代谢障碍。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。