血管疾病

Once the baby's scalp injuries, because of their capacity for self-defense mucocutaneous weak, often bacteria have entered the blood, causing brain abscess and septicemia sepsis, such as malignant disease.

一旦孩子的头皮受伤，由于他们皮肤黏膜的自卫能力弱，常使细菌进入血管，引起脑脓肿和脓毒败血症等恶性疾病。

By the examination of MRI, histopathology, and the caculation of survival rate and percentage of patency, the viability of graft status of autograft tracheas wrapped in one-side sternomastiod muscule flap and two-side sternohyoid muscle flap based on different pedicle, effects of neck muscle associated with bFGF on length of autografts, and limit of warm ischemia time on tracheal allograft before cryopreservation were evaluated in rabbits.

肿瘤、先天性疾病、炎症或其他原因引起的气管狭窄，切除病变气管行气管端端吻合术是最理想的方法。而长段气管切除术后，则需要行气管重建。20世纪以来随着免疫学的发展，肾脏、心脏等脏器移植已在临床应用成为可能，人们注意到气管移植的重要性。因此，气管移植成为长段气管缺损重建的方向，其面临的主要问题是移植气管的再血管化、免疫抑制、供体的来源与保存等。

In this review data on the use of rituximab is presented from 92 studies involving 1197 patients with the following diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, Grave's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, pemphigus vulgaris, hemophilia A, cold agglutinin disease, Sjogren's syndrome, graft vs. host disease, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cryoglobulinemia, IgM mediated neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, idiopathic membranous nephropathy, dermatomyositis, and opsoclonus myoclonus.

本综述资料总结了92项共1197例患者应用利妥昔的研究，包括系统性红斑狼疮、特发性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜，抗中性粒细胞抗体相关性血管炎、甲状腺功能亢进、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、寻常型天疱疮、甲型血友病、冷凝集素病、干燥综合征、移植抗宿主疾病、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、IgM介导性神经病、多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎、特发性膜性肾病、皮肌炎和眼肌阵挛性肌阵挛。

It is not uncommon to see lymphocytes accompany just about any chronic renal disease: glomerulonephritis , nephrosclerosis , pyelonephritis .

在一些慢性肾脏疾病中通常可以观察到一些淋巴细胞，如：血管球性肾炎、肾硬化、肾盂肾炎。

PPAR γ agonist displayed obvious renoprotective action,the mechanism was complicated, it could improve the metabolism of glucose ang lipid, depress blood preasure, protect small vessels endothelium,improve the system activity of blood clotting and fibronolysis, antiinflammation, otherwise the action was more obvious with the time passed, at the early stage the effective was better,so encourage the patients to take the medicine earily; when the patients with the mediate reanl function failure, Avandia did not display significantly renoprotective action, side reaction had no difference compared to the control group,was not necessary to regulate the dose of Avandia.But because of the sample size was small, we needed a biger sample to confirm the results. We confirmed that Prol2Ala had no difference in control case,diabetic nephropathy group and diabete group,In diabetic group and diabetic nephropathy group, Ala carriers compared to noncarrier all kinds of biochemical indicators were not different,Prol2Ala did not have association with diabete and diabetic nephropathy. But because of the sample size was small, weneeded a biger sample to confirm the results.

PPARγ激动剂对糖尿病肾病具有明显的保护作用，保护作用的机制是多方面的，除了改善糖脂代谢，降低血压外，还具有保护小血管内皮，改善凝血和纤溶系统活性，抗炎症等多方面的作用，且作用随着用药时间的延长而日趋明显，在疾病的早期应用效果更佳，故提倡早期用药；对伴有慢性肾功不全的患者，罗格列酮对肾脏靶器官的保护作用显现的并不明显，但副作用与对照组无明显差异，不用根据肾功情况调整用药，但由于样本量较小，上述结论尚需大样本进行进一步证实；本实验研究得出Prol2Ala变异在健康对照组、糖尿病组及糖尿病肾病组均无显著差异，糖尿病组及糖尿病肾病组临床各生化指标与Prol2Ala变异亦无相关性，Prol2Ala与糖尿病及糖尿病肾病不相关。

As it known, mistakes in spatiotemporal expression of critical genes result in congenital cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, studies on high risk population of cardiovascular disease have also suggested the relationship between noncongenital cardiovascular diseases and genetic factors.

在心血管系统疾病的研究中已发现，有些是由于某些基因在时空上的表达紊乱所引起，而对部分心血管系统病症高发人群的研究也证明部分后天形成的心脏病与遗传因素有关。

As it known, mistakes in spatiotemporal expression of critical genes result in congenital cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, studies on high risk population of cardiovascular disease have also suggested the relationship between noncongenital cardiovascular diseases and genetic factors.

在心血管系统疾病的研究中已发现，某些基因在时空上的表达紊乱可导致先天性心脏病，而对部分心血管系统病症高发人群的研究也证明部分后天形成的心脏病与遗传因素有关。

Results The main cause of the spleen infarction is nosohemia,the other causes are embolism,and pathological change of spleen blood vessel, or dissect unusual, and other diseases.

结果脾梗塞的主要病因是血液病，其次是栓塞、脾血管病变、解剖异常、其他疾病。

DATA EXTRACTION: Totally 122 literatures about the cellular oncosis were collected, and 26 of them were reviews, There were 26 literatures concerned to the cardiovarcular disease; other literatures studied the detection and identification of cellular oncosis in non-cardiovascular system.

资料提炼：共收集到122篇关于细胞胀亡的研究文章，其中26篇为综述类文章，与心血管疾病关系密切的文献也有26篇，其他文献主要体现了细胞胀亡在心血管外的系统的发现和鉴别，并且文献中区分细胞胀亡和细胞凋亡的方法多重复。

Like MRA, CTA is useful when carotid duplex is ambiguous, permitting isualization of aortic arch or high bifurcation pathology, reliable differentiation of total and subtotal occlusion, assessment of ostial and tandem

CTA能够使主动脉弓和高位颈动脉分叉显影，可靠区分全部和部分血管闭塞，评估开口和串联性狭窄，而且能够对心律不齐，瓣膜性心脏病，心肌病患者的颈动脉疾病进行评价。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。