血管炎

Results MRI results showed that synovial hyperplasia and enhanced pannus in the wrists could be seen in all the cases, while hone marrow edema, hone erosion and joint effusion could be seen in 65, 50 and 54 cases respectively.

结果78例早期RA的MKI征象：滑膜增厚78例，血管翳强化78例，骨髓水肿65例，骨侵蚀50例，关节积液54例，腱鞘炎3例。

Objective: RA is an autoimmune chronic systemic disease, characterized by inflammation, self-immune and the hyperplastic synovial pannus.

目的：类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis，RA)是一种慢性系统性疾病，其主要病理改变是滑膜炎和血管翳形成及其相关的血清组织中多种细胞因子、抗原抗体和粘附分子等的变化，而细胞因子是RA炎症和损伤的重要介质，对RA患者外周血及滑液中细胞因子改变已有大量研究，已证明多种细胞因子参与RA的病变过程。

Acute and chronic bronchiolitis and peribronchiolitis are the essential pathological changes in COPD, and also are the key link of the structural remodeling of the pulmonary tissue and vessels.

急、慢性细支气管炎和细支气管周围炎是COPD的重要肺部病变，也是导致肺组织和血管构形重建的重要环节。

Objective To evaluate the value of continuous pharmic infusion through peripancreatic vascular in the treatment of acute severe pancreatitis.

目的 探讨胰周血管置管持续药物灌注治疗急性重症胰腺炎的方法和应用价值。

Conclusion. A high proportion of comorbidities and a higher mortality rate were found in our patients with pyomyositis. Intravascular and polymicrobial infections were the independent risk factors for mortality in these patients.

我们的脓性肌炎病患有高比例的合并症，并且有较高的死亡率，血管内感染与多重菌株感染为其独立的死亡危险因子。

Acquired colonic diverticula usually form at the site of nutrient arteries, the vasa recta, that extend into the submucosa, because these locations are the weakest areas of the colonic wall.

后天性结肠憩室炎往往发生于滋养动脉、直小血管，累及粘膜下层，因为这些部位是结肠壁的最薄弱区。

Results All17patients had reiteratively blood in stools.The longest medical history of these patients is of3years,the shortest is of2months.8cases showed symptoms of stomachaches;2cases showed symptoms of peritonitis.3cases resulted in positive tests in the radioactive scanning.Of the rest of the patients,1case showeda positive test in the selective arterial angiographies.Of the17patients,12recovered completely after the operation.And no recurrence was found in the following3～5years.5patients died of the recurrence of tumor and metastasis.

结果 17例均有反复次便血，病史最长3年，最短2月，8例伴有腹痛，2例伴有腹膜炎体征，3例伴有腹块。3例核素扫描检查均是阳性，4例选择性血管造影1例阳性。17例病员无1例术明确原发病，其中15例剖腹探查直接找到病因，2例术中结合内镜找到出血原因。17例中12例经手术治疗痊愈，随访3～5年无复发。5例死于肿瘤复发转移。

rutaecarpine pharmacological effects and its related mechanism: rutaecarpine the heart positive inotropic, positive changes in the role and the heart protective effect, which with its promotion of calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine alkali have vasodilative and hypotensive effect, its mechanism mainly related to endothelial cells Ca2 +-NO-cGMP pathways and calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine to relax the anal sphincter, gastrointestinal motility inhibition of stress ulcer and ulcerative colitis have therapeutic effect; rutaecarpine on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury has a protective effect, which instead of increasing the concentration of calcitonin gene-related peptide-related; rutaecarpine inhibits platelet aggregation and arterial thrombosis; In addition, rutaecarpine Alkali also anti-inflammatory and analgesic, anti-tumor and other pharmacological effects.

综述了吴茱萸次碱的药理作用及其相关机制：吴茱萸次碱对心脏有正性肌力、正性变时作用和心脏保护作用，这与其促进降钙素基因相关肽释放有关；吴茱萸次碱有扩血管和降压作用，其机制主要涉及内皮细胞Ca2+-NO-cGMP途径和降钙素基因相关肽的释放；吴茱萸次碱能松弛肛门内括约肌，抑制胃肠运动，对应激性溃疡和溃疡性结肠炎也有治疗作用；吴茱萸次碱对脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用，这与其增加降钙素基因相关肽浓度有关；吴茱萸次碱能抑制血小板聚集和动脉血栓形成；此外，吴茱萸次碱还有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤等药理作用。

Results The main CT finds were as follow:①Bilaterial margins of the lesion were perpendicular to pleura with a straight cut edge presenting a square sign;②The density at the central area,some-times presenting a halo-like apperance;③Irre-gular or spiculate margins with illdefined outline could be seen;④There was extensive pleural thickening involving interlobar fissure as a response to inflamation;⑤There were small patches of slightly high density and intensified vascular markings surrounding the lesions;⑥After short-term anti-inflam-matory therrapy,most lesions were obviously reduced in size.

结果 26例球形肺炎的主要CT表现为：①邻近胸膜病变两侧缘垂直于胸膜呈刀切样平直边缘，病变呈方形；②病变中央密度高，边缘密度低，显示晕圈状改变；③病变边缘可不规则，有锯齿状改变且较模糊；④周围胸膜反应显著，有较广泛增厚；⑤病变周围血管纹理增多、增粗、扭曲，但无僵直和受牵拉；⑥抗炎治疗后病变明显吸收缩小。

Uveitis is the inflammation of the uveal tract, which is the pigmented, vascular part of the eye.

葡萄膜炎是炎症葡萄膜道，这是色素沉著，血管一部分眼睛。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。