血管炎

For those of large vessel vasculitis such as giant cell arteritis and Takayasu's arteritis, the diagnosis and the assessment of its activity and extent remain under-optimal. It is especially true when patients present non-specific clinical characteristics and laboratory results.

在某些大血管之血管炎，例如巨细胞动脉炎及高安氏动脉炎(Takayasu's arteritis； TA)，目前的诊断工具在诊断与评估疾病的活动性以及其影响范围，尤其是对无明显临床典型症状及特殊生化发现的病人，仍然不尽理想。

Cellulitis is a type of skin infection and vasculitis is an inflammation of the blood vessels.

蜂窝组织炎是一种皮肤感染而血管炎是一种血管的炎症。

nodular dermal vasculitis in lower extremities are often seen clinically in middle-age women, and are evoked by many causes. Some laboratory examinations have abnormal outcomes and we think these are related with autoimmune reactions of nodular dermal vasculitis. We can make diagnosis with clinical character of erythema and nodose lesions in lower extremities, laboratory examinations and histopathology inspection. Antibiotics, non- Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-tubercle drugs and corticosteroids are effective drugs.

结节型皮肤血管炎多发于中年女性；结节型皮肤血管炎病因复杂，可能是由于细菌、真菌、病毒、结核、药物等所引起，也可为某些全身性疾病的皮肤表现；实验室指标异常改变可能与疾病免疫反应有关；结节型皮肤血管炎诊断以双下肢红斑结节性损害的临床特点，结合实验室及组织病理学检查可确诊分型；结节型皮肤血管炎针对病因选用抗生素、非甾体抗炎药、抗结核药、皮质类固醇激素等治疗有效。

Systemic vasculitis vascular inflammation is the main pathological changes in a class of inflammatory diseases, including aortoarteritis, giant cell arteritis, and polyarteritis nodosa arteritis, Wegener's meat, such as swollen teeth.

系统性血管炎是以血管炎症反应为主要病理改变的一类炎性疾病，包括大动脉炎、巨细胞动脉炎、结节性多动脉炎、韦格氏肉牙肿等。

HSP is the most common blood vessel inflammation disease in childhood, its main clinical manifestations are nonthrombocyte reducing purpura, arthritis or arthralgia, bellyache, gastroenterostomy haemorrhage and nephritis, and its main pathological characteristics are general small blood vessel inflammation surrounded by neutrophils and eosinophils.

过敏性紫癜是儿童时期最常见的血管炎之一，以非血小板减少性紫癜、关节炎或关节痛、腹痛、胃肠道出血及肾炎为主要临床表现。主要病理变化为全身性小血管炎，小血管周围可见中性粒细胞及嗜酸性粒细胞浸润。

Objective To evaluate the role of histopathologic examine in cutaneous vasculitis.

目的：评价组织病理学在血管炎诊断中的价值。方法：本文对180例经组织病理诊断为皮肤血管炎的病例，进行系统的对照分析。

In the diagnostic process of RV , the presence of peripheral neuropathy and/or purpura/petechiae or a high weighted EAM score will increase the probability of histologically proven RV.

类风湿血管炎的诊断过程中，如出现外周神经病和紫癜/紫斑或关节外表现加权得分高，则发生组织学证实的血管炎可能性增大。

Evidence of systemic vasculitis was found in a muscle biopsy of the rectus femoris in 9/14 (64%) patients with vasculitis with neuropathy and in 3/11 (27%) patients with purpura/petechiae and vasculitis of the skin.

有神经疾病和紫癜/紫斑及皮肤血管炎患者的类风湿血管炎患者进行股直肌肌活检，分别发现60%（9/14）和27%（3/11）有系统性血管炎证据。

Together with 17 cases reported in the English literatures there were 21 patients with pneumomediastinum complicated in polymyositis and dermatomyositis （PM/DM in all.

在21例患者中13例（61.9％）有明显的皮肤血管炎表现，而无纵隔气肿并发症的443例患者中只有44例（9.9％）有皮肤血管炎表现，两者比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。

METHODS: The presence and number of recently developed extra-articular manifestations and a weighted EAM score, as well as the levels of serological markers, were compared between 31 patients with RA with histologically proven vasculitis and 50 patients with RA in whom vasculitis could not be documented histologically. The following markers were evaluated: circulating immune complexes, complement components C3 and C4, class-specific rheumatoid factors, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, antinuclear antibodies, antiendothelial antibodies, circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and -3, circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule and E-selectin, cellular fibronectin, von Willebrand factor antigen, and C reactive protein.

对比组织学上已证实有血管炎的31例 RA 例和组织学上无血管炎的50例 RA 患者间的临床及血清学标记物，这些资料包括最近发生的关节外表现数量、关节外表现加权得分、循环免疫复合物、补体 C3和 C4、类风湿因子（ IgM-RF，IgG-RF，IgA-RF ）、抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体、抗内皮细胞抗体、循环细胞间粘附分子-1和-3、循环血管内皮粘附分子和 E-选择素、细胞纤连蛋白、假性血友病因子抗原（ von Willebrand factor antigen ）及 C-反应蛋白。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。