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GD can notedly decrease the expression of NF-κB and NF-κB mRNA in the abdominal aorta of AS rabbits damaged with sacculus proprius, and then may prevent the occurance of RS, which may he a part of the mechanism of preventive effect of GD.

冠心通络方减轻血管内膜增生、防止血管再狭窄的内在机制可能在于抑制NF-κB活性,进而抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖、血管内膜增生。

Studies also indicated that genistein exsists not only in soybeans but also in many kinds of plants such as vegetables and fruits.As a potential anticancer agent, the actional mechanisms of genistein mainly includes as follows:First, genistein can depress the activity of protein tyrosine kinase and transduction pathways for the phosphorylation of receptors and mitosis signal. So genistein can lead to cells' proliferation depressed. Second, genistein has minimal effects of phytoestrogens. It can be combined with estrogen receptor and improve the synthesis of cellular sex hormone binding glulobin, and improve the activity of UDP-glucuronyl transferase. Through these pathways, it can inhibit the cell activity of breast cancer and prostate cancer.

作为一个很有潜力的抗肿瘤物质,三羟异黄酮的作用机制主要包括:①抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性,可阻抑PTK引起的受体磷酸化和有丝分裂的信号传递,导致癌细胞增殖受抑;②弱雌激素作用:可通过与体内雌激素受体结合,并可增加细胞内性激素结合球蛋白的合成,增加UDP-葡糖醛酸转移酶的活性等途径抑制乳腺癌和前列腺癌细胞活性;③拓扑酶Ⅰ和Ⅱ抑制剂,抑制细胞活性;④上调细胞周期性负性调节因子P21WAF1/CIP1的表达,使之负性调节因子作用增强;⑤可阻止胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ、肝细胞生长因子和神经生长因子的作用而抑制肿瘤生长;⑥其他:抗氧化作用、抑制热休克蛋白、诱导细胞凋亡、抑制新生血管生成和抑制多种耐药相关蛋白等。

Wenxin capsule can promote endolethial cells releasing CO and synthesing 〓, enhance activity of HO, induce angiectasis through activating guanylic cyclase and adenglate cyclate of intracellar of vessel smooth muscle cell to enhance content of intracellar cGMP and AMP. 3. Wenxin capsule can inhibit releasing of platelet activiting factor 〓 which inhibit platelet aggregation and have antithrombosis function. 4. Wenxin capsule can promote activity of t-PA, reduce activity of PAI-1, strengthen fibrinolytic function, therefore inhibit fibrin disposition. 5. Wenxin capsule can inhibit synthesis of smooth muscle cellular DNA. Its function don't kill it directly but prevent transformation from period Go to peried S. 6. Wenxin capsule is an effective prescription of anti-coronary atherosclerosis atherosis. The results of image pattern analysis tastifies that area of lipid plaque in treating group reduce 54% and 58% in contrast with that in control group. The results of light, electro- microscopy show that structure of endolethial cell and smooth muscle cell in treating group is more integral than that in control group.

其作用机制之一是由于该药具有良好的调脂降脂作用,其不仅能明显降低血清LDL-c及升高HDL-c含量,且能有效阻止TC沉积于血管壁,从而保护内皮细胞结构完整;此外,温心胶囊尚具有明显的抗氧化作用,该药不仅能明显降低血浆LPO含量,且能提高SOD活性,同时其对血红素在细胞内代谢的调节作用也参与了抗氧化过程。2 温心胶囊能明显促进内皮细胞释放CO及合成〓,提高HO活性,通过激活血管平滑肌细胞内鸟苷酸环化酶及腺苷酸环化酶引起细胞内cGMP、AMP浓度增加而引起血管舒张。3 温心胶囊能明显抑制血小板激活因子〓的释放,从而抑制血小板聚集,抗血栓形成。4 温心胶囊能明显提高t-PA活性,降低PAI-1活性,增强纤溶功能,从而抑制纤维蛋白沉积。5 温心胶囊能明显抑制平滑肌细胞DNA合成,其抑制作用不是直接杀伤抑制,而是阻止细胞由Go期向S期转化。6 温心胶囊是抗冠状动脉粥样硬化的有效制剂,图象分析结果证实,该药治疗组脂斑面积比对照组缩小了54%和58%,光电镜结果显示内皮细胞及平滑肌细胞结构较为完整。

Essential hypertension caused by neurovascular compression of the left ventrolateral medulla was associated with malbalance of vasomotor center in the dorsal medulla. The possible pathogenesis was the following:① An irritation of the left RVLM by pulsatile compression of an ectatic vessel would increase activity of central sympathetic neuron.② Neurovascular compression at the REZ of the cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ decreased excitation of parasympathetic nerve.③ Decreased sensitivity of afferent inputs to neuron of nucleus tractus solitarii in the sensory area lead to hyperactivity of central sympathetic nervous system due to pulsatile compression of the left RVLM.④ Neurocompression of the left RVLM and REZ in the left cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ lead to an overactivity of central renin angiotensin system.

3,结论:左侧延髓腹外侧Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ动脉血管压迫所导致的高血压的发生与左侧延髓血管运动中枢对血压的调节失衡有关,其可能机制是:①左侧RVLM在搏动性血管压迫刺激下,中枢交感神经元活性增高;②左侧Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ受压导致副交感神经兴奋性降低;③感受区孤束核神经元接受迷走神经传入冲动的敏感性减低,导致中枢交感神经活性增高;④左侧RVLM及Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ受压引起中枢RAS活性增加。

And it is involved in the energy metabolism, cell proliferation, hemogenesis and vessel formation and remodeling.

HIF-1α通过调节多种基因的表达来调节细胞对低氧的适应性反应,是迄今为止发现的唯一的一个在缺氧状态下发挥特异性活性的调节分子,被认为是调节缺氧相关基因表达的关键分子,它同激活蛋白(activated protein 1, AP-1),核转录因子(nuclear factorκB, NF-κB)和p53等协同作用调节机体对缺氧的反应,其功能涉及能量代谢、细胞增殖、造血作用、血管形成、重塑与收缩等诸多方面。

Results: Extract B of mallotus furetianus lowered MDA, TC, TG, LDL-C levels of AS serum, elevated NOS, SOD activity, increased HDL-C/LDL-C, increased discharge of TB from bile, improved pathological changes of vascular tissue, increased the ability of vasodilation of the endothelium-dependence.

结果:山苦茶B降低AS大鼠血清MDA、TC、TG、LDLC水平,提高NOS,SOD活性;增加HDLC/LDLC,增加胆汁中TB的排出,改善血管组织病理变化,增强内皮依赖性血管舒张能力。

BioActive Glycopeptides and Peptidoglycans promote bradykinin action and activate glomerulus and nephrocyte to make vasopressor factor (angiotension-I)-suppressing as ACE-blocking to anti-hypertension and against Chronic fatigue syndrome, Nephrosis, glomerulonephritis, congestive heart failure.

天然生物活性醣胜肽与肽聚醣,可作为医师处方调配最好的医用营养素补充剂:提升血管舒缓激肽的活动、促进活化肾小球与肾原细胞,抑制血管增压因子、高血压、对抗慢性疲劳综合症、肾变病、血管球性肾炎、充血性心脏衰竭。

BioActive Glycopeptides and Peptidoglycans promote bradykinin action and activate glomerulus and nephrocyte to make vasopressor factor (angiotension-I)-suppressing as ACE-blocking to anti-hypertension and against Chronic fatigue syndrome, Nephrosis, glomerulonephritis, congestive heart failure.

天然生物活性醣胜肽与肽聚醣,可作为医师处方调配最好的医用营养素补充剂:提升血管舒缓激肽的活动、促进活化肾小球与肾原细胞,抑制血管增压因数、高血压、对抗慢性疲劳综合症、肾变病、血管球性肾炎、充血性心脏衰竭。

There are four kind of isoforms of endothelin in human and other mammals named ET-1, ET-2, ET-3 and ET-β, which are slightly different in construction and pharmacological effect. In human beings, ET-1 is the dominative subtypes. ET-1 remains in blood at a low level about 5ng per liter on physical state. It is synthesized, stored, released and metabolized locally. The half-life of ET-1 is about 1 hour. ET-1 is the most potent vasoconstrictive factor till now, and it is more functional in vein than in artery. In vascular bed, there are two kind of ET receptors. Type A mainly located in smooth muscle cells, whereas type B in endothelial cells. The latter can stimulate intimal hyperplasia via a parasecretion way and activate some oncogenes such as c-fos and c-myc and then enhance their expression. These alterations result in constriction of blood vessels, thus the SMC steps into proliferate state from silent state.

人及哺乳动物体内有四种结构及药理学性质略有差异的异物体,分别为ET-1、ET-2、ET-3、ET-β,而在人主要是ET-1,在生理条件下,ET-1在血浆中含量较低,约为5ng〓,故ET-1不是一个循环激素,而是局部合成释放,局部起作用的活性物质,半衰期约1小时,ET-1是目前已知的最强的血管收缩剂,对静脉的作用比动脉强,在血管床,ET受体有A、B两型,A型主要分布在平滑肌细胞,B型主要分布在内皮细胞,它可以通过旁分泌途径刺激内膜增生,具有有丝分裂原效应,可以激活某些癌基因如C-fos、C-myc使其表达增强引起血管收缩,使静止期SMC进入增殖期,还可以通过信号传导途径,与bFGF、GTF-β、PDGF等生长因子协同作用,起共有丝分裂原作用。

Reduce the hoist of leucocytes of sinus coronaries blood of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury dogs;2. decrease the leakage of plasma CK, CK-MB and LDH;3. regulate the vaso-active substances such as ET, TXB〓 and PGI〓;4. decreased the inflammatory cell factors such as IL-1, IL-6 and TNF

综上,奥沙恩注射液可降低心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型犬冠状窦血白细胞总数,减少I/R后CK、CK-MB和LDH的释放,调节血管活性物质ET、〓和〓的产生,降低血清炎性细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1和IL-6的含量,抑制PMN的激活及对心肌的浸润,减轻心肌组织的病理改变,以及减轻心肌缺血及坏死程度、降低心肌耗氧量,从而显示出较强的对犬急性心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。

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