血管学

The outcomemeasures used to assess lung injury included: the change inweight gain and ultrafiltration coefficient, the frequency ofvascular failure, the histological lesions and the concentrationof tumor necrosis factor- and malondialdehyde in the bronchoalveolarlavage fluid.

评估肺损伤程度的项目包括：重量增加和超滤系数的改变，血管功能衰竭的频率，组织学病变及肿瘤坏死因子的浓度和支气管肺泡灌洗液中的丙二醛的量。

No trauma history could be elicited. Ocular examinations revealed no pertinent findings, such as rubeosis irides, juvenile xanthogranuloma, or Herpes infections.

两例均无眼球外伤病史，且眼科学检查均无虹膜新生血管、幼年型黄色肉芽肿或者疱疹病毒感染等异常发现。

Histologically,the resected tumor was composed of epithelioid cells,without vascular or lipomatous component,and was characterized by HMB45 positive on immunohistochemistry.

组织学上由单一上皮样细胞构成，不含血管及脂肪成分，免疫组化呈特征性黑色素生成（HMB-45）阳性。

The major manifestations of MR imaging included synovial hyperplasia and pannus formation, joint effusion, bone marrow oedma, adnormality of signal and shape of meniscus, soft tissue swelling, cartilage destruction,popliteal lymphagogue, et al.

结果42例JIA患者的42个膝关节可见不同程度的MR异常改变（100%），主要影像学表现包括滑膜增生及血管翳形成、关节腔渗出积液、骨髓水肿、半月板形态及信号异常改变、关节软骨破坏、腘窝淋巴结肿大等。

The main pathology histology change included liver denaturalization, necrosis, spleen giant cell hyperplasia, lymphocyte necrosis, lung and kidney microthrombus form, small intestine edema, microvascular hyperemia, cerebrum neuronophagia and satellitosis.

主要病理组织学变化为：肝变性、坏死，脾巨细胞增生、部分淋巴细胞坏死，肺充血，肾间质血管微血栓形成，小肠绒毛结构被破坏，固有层水肿，间质微血管充血，大脑噬神经现象和卫星化现象等。

The histopathologic changes of all these pigs were alike, such as adema of all organs of the body, degeneration of the parenchymatous organs, nonpyogenic encephalitis, pneumonia, and changes of vessel walls.

所有试验猪的病理组织学变化均十分一致，主要表现为全身各器官的水肿及实质器官变性、非化脓性脑炎和肺炎以及血管壁的变化等。

Histologically, all lesions showed diffuse lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. Irregular fibrosis and obliterative vascular changes were more common in solid areas. Nine cases (43%) had eosinophilic infiltration with more than 5 cells per high-power field.

组织学，所有病例显示淋巴细胞浆细胞弥漫浸润，不规则纤维化和血管闭塞更易见于实性病灶。9例（43%）病灶内嗜酸性粒细胞数大于5个每高倍视野。

Uveal melanomas can be detected by ophthalmologic exam, fluorescein angiography ,or sonography.

葡萄膜黑色素瘤可以通过眼科学检查、荧光素血管造影术、或超声检查。

The morbidity of penial erectile dysfunction in diabetic patients is five times higher than that in non-diabetic people, which is considered being associated with neural and vascular lesions by persisting hyperglycemia. Some workers at home and abroad have discussed clinically these men's sexual function with diabetes. The earliest description by traditional Chinese medicine was found in WAI TAI MI YAO: Diabetes has three types……when the kidney is involved then may manifest thirst but not drink a lot, edema only in the legs, wasted feet first happened and penial atrophy.

中文题名中药治疗糖尿病性阴茎勃起功能障碍作用机制的临床与实验研究副题名外文题名论文作者卢子杰导师许芝银教授学科专业中医外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京中医药大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数110页关键词中医证候学糖尿病性阴茎勃起功能障碍降糖起萎合剂馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R277.5 /5 男性糖尿病患者的阴茎勃起功能障碍发病率是非糖尿病患者的5倍，目前认为与持续高血糖所致的神经和血管等病变有关。

In the study, we established the animal model of diabetic ED successfully. Modern medical methods such as routine lightscopy, pathology, transmission electroscopy, scanning electroscopy, fluorospectrophotometer and radio-immunity were employed. From the aspects of pathomorphism, cellular supermicrostucture and neurocrine, we observed the mixture's effect on status of the whole animal model and penial erection, the fast plasma glucose, protein non-enzyme gycosylation, nitric oxide synthase , testosterone. In contrast with control groups, the mixture could apparently slow down the corpus cavernosum penial, vascular, neural pathologic progression of the diabetic rats and had a better result than diabetic pill, invigorating yang and restoring normal capsule and amino guanidine.

通过实验研究，成功建立了糖尿病性阴茎勃起功能障碍动物模型，利用常规光镜病理、透射电镜、扫描电镜、荧光分光光度计、放射免疫法等现代医学研究方法，从病理形态学、细胞超微结构、神经内分泌学等方面，观察了降糖起萎合剂对模型动物整体状态和阴茎勃起情况、空腹血糖水平、蛋白非酶糖基化、一氧化氮合酶、睾酮等实验指标的影响，与对照组比较提示降糖起萎合剂能明显延缓大鼠基于DM基础上的阴茎海绵体及血管、神经病变的病理进程，其疗效优于消渴丸、壮阳复春灵胶囊及氨基胍。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。