血管学

Part Two: The effect of fruit extract on CRL-2606 production of PGE2 Effect of anthocyanin rich fruit extracts on endothelial cells'PGE2 production Epidemical experiment shows that phenolics in fruits and vegetables may prevent the occurrence of chronicle cardiovascular heart disease. To investigate the activity of fruit extracts on artery blood vessel cells, we chose CRL-2606 cell line, a normal iliac artery endothelia cells. Using indomethacin as control, we investigate the effect of blueberry extracts, blackcurrant extracts, chokeberry extracts, cyanidin3-glucoside, and malvidin3-glucoside on the PGE2 production of CRL-2606 cells.

第二部分水果提取物对人体细胞系CRL-2606产生PGE2的影响水果提取物对血管内皮细胞释放PGE2的影响流行病学调查表明，蔬菜水果中的多酚类物质具有预防慢性心血管疾病的作用，为研究水果提取物对血管细胞的作用，我们选择回肠动脉内皮细胞CRL-2606细胞系作为研究对象，以indomethacin为对照，研究了blueberry，blackcurrant，chokeberry提取物及cyanidin3-glucoside，和malvidin3-glucoside对血管内皮细胞释放PGE2的影响。

This book in all 126 chapters, content involves cardiovascular disease foundation, not have achieve video learn, disease of valve of physiological, heart, aorta mixes report outside element of risk of week blood-vessel disease, coronary artery disease, cardiac muscle straightens dead, disease of heart and pericardium and pulmonary circulation disease, cardiac muscle and heart failure,, include 1400 plans, among them 483 are chromophotograph, kinetic draw writes down the radiative a collection of illustrative plates that covers electric physiology draw to write down image of graph, angiography, heart to be short of caustic and blood stream the graph.

该书共126章，内容涉及心血管疾病基础、无创影像学、电生理学、心脏瓣膜病、主动脉和外周血管疾病、冠状动脉疾病危险因素、心肌梗死、心脏和心包以及肺循环疾病、心肌病和心力衰竭、心脏药理学、有创及介入心脏病学等11个部分，包括1400幅图，其中483幅为彩色照片，涵盖电生理描记图、血管造影图像、心脏缺损的放射图谱以及血流动力学描记图等。

Areas of its research include Applied Exercise Science, Cell Physiology, Comparative Physiology of Exercise, Developmental Neurobiology, Ecophysiology, Environmental and Comparative Endocrinology, Exercise Biochemistry, Human Cardiovascular, Integrative Vascular Biology, Locomotion, Motor Behavior, Neural Control of Movement, Neuroimmunophysiology, Reproductive Endocrinology, Sleep and Chronobiology.

其研究领域包括应用锻炼科学、细胞生理学、比较锻炼生理学、发育神经生物学、生态生理学、环境和比较内分泌学、锻炼生物化学、人类心血管学、综合血管生物学、运动、运动行为、运动的神经控制、神经免疫生理学、生殖内分泌学、睡眠以及时间生物学等。

The Center is housed in the Department of Integrative Physiology. Areas of its research include applied exercise science, cell physiology, comparative physiology of exercise, developmental neurobiology, ecophysiology, environmental and comparative endocrinology, exercise biochemistry, human cardiovascular, integrative vascular biology, locomotion, neural control of movement, neuroimmunophysiology, reproductive endocrinology, sleep and chronobiology.

该中心位于综合生理学系内，其研究领域包括应用锻炼科学，细胞生理学，锻炼比较生理学，发育神经生物学，生态生理学，环境和比较内分泌学，锻炼生物化学，人类心血管学，综合血管生物学，运动，运动神经控制，神经免疫生理学，生殖内分泌学，睡眠以及时间生物学等。

In the current study it is difficult to be certain that the decreased aortic distensibility in aortic dissection were due to structural changes of the aortic wall, or simply reflected dilated aortic dimension and aortic valve regurgitation. Further study is necessary to elucidate the underlying mechanisms for this abnormalities.

本研究用无创的超声技术证明主动脉夹层之升主动脉扩张性明显降低，这对主动脉夹层病因学的进一步深入研究无疑具有重要意义；但其降低是由于血管本身结构异常所致还是继发于血管内径的扩张尚有待进一步深入研究。

There were micronodules of smooth muscle fascicles which were separated by fibrous connective tissue with hydropic changes and rich vascularity in cluster.

组织学特点：瘤细胞表现典型的平滑肌分化，伴厚壁与薄壁的大血管，血管呈丛状分布，周围基质水肿明显，肿瘤组织在肌壁中较局限地分割，扩展性生长。

Results The negative correlations were found on the Glasgow Outcome Scoreto the items such as conscious state at admission,Glasgow Coma Score,psychiatric symptoms,hemiplegia,Babinski sign,abnomal degree of Electroencephalogram,focal lesions found by neuro-image investigation and mean peak flow velocityand pulsatility indexof basilar artery and vertebral arteries by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography investigation;The non-correlation was found on the Glasgow Outcome Score to theitems such as headache,febrile,epilepˉsia style,the involvement of cranial nerve,dystaxia,neck stiffness,Cerebrospinal fluid investigation and blood serum enzymology.

结果 入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、偏瘫和/或偏身感觉障碍、巴彬斯基征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、基底动脉和椎动脉的平均峰流速、脉动指数和Glasgow预后评分呈负相关；头痛、发热、癫痫类型、颅神经受累情况、共济运动、脑膜刺激征、脑脊液检查（含压力、蛋白定量、细胞数、HSV-PCR）以及血清酶学的变化和Glasgow预后评分之间无相关性。结论入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、局灶性神经系统体征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、后循环的血管痉挛程度和血流阻力等是影响病脑预后的主要因素。

Results The negative correlations were found on the Glasgow Outcome Scoreto the items such as conscious state at admission,Glasgow Coma Score,psychiatric symptoms,hemiplegia,Babinski sign,abnomal degree of Electroencephalogram,focal lesions found by neuro-image investigation and mean peak flow velocityand pulsatility indexof basilar artery and vertebral arteries by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography investigation;The non-correlation was found on the Glasgow Outcome Score to theitems such as headache,febrile,epilepˉsia style,the involvement of cranial nerve,dystaxia,neck stiffness,Cerebrospinal fluid investigation and blood serum enzymology.

结果 入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、偏瘫和/或偏身感觉障碍、巴彬斯基征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、基底动脉和椎动脉的平均峰流速、脉动指数与Glasgow预后评分呈负相关；头痛、发热、癫痫类型、颅神经受累情况、共济运动、脑膜刺激征、脑脊液检查（含压力、蛋白定量、细胞数、HSV-PCR）以及血清酶学的变化与Glasgow预后评分之间无相关性。结论入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、局灶性神经系统体征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、后循环的血管痉挛程度和血流阻力等是影响病脑预后的主要因素。

These 375 patients had a median age of 50.57±10.46(range,19-72) with 87.4%HBsAg positive and 4.3%anti-HCV antibody positive;The apparent peak incidence age was 40～60 years old,and the ratio of male to female was 10.7:1;The 3 and 5 year postoperational survival rate were 52%and 38%;The tumour numbers(p=0.000),tumor size(p=0.025),histological pattern (p=0.000),nuclear features(p=0.000),differentiation(p=0.001) and vascular invasion(p=0.000) were significantly correlated with prognosis.The postoperational survival time of thin trabeculae pattern,compact pattern and pseudoglandular pattern were significantly longer than that of thick trabeculae, scirrhous pattern,and solid patternp＜0.009the postoperational survival time of 1 and 2 grade based on nuclear features were significantly longer than that of 3 and 4 grades(p=0.000The small cell variant,osteoclast-like giant cell variant, and spindle cell variant were mainly composed of thick trabeculae pattern and solid pattern,which were significantly different from that of clear cell variant.

结果1。本组资料显示肝细胞癌发病年龄19～72岁，平均50.57±10.46岁，发病高峰年龄40～60岁，男女比例为10.7：1；HBsAg87.4%，anti-HCV抗体4.3%；术后3年生存率为52%，5年生存率为38%；肿瘤数目(p=0.000)、肿瘤大小(p=0.025)、组织学结构类型(p=0.000)、核分级(p=0.000)、分化程度(p=0.001)及血管浸润均(p=0.000)与预后明显相关；其中组织学结构类型中细梁状型生存时间与致密梁状型和腺样型无明显区别(p＞0.05)而明显高于粗梁状型、实性型和硬化型(p≤0.009)，硬化型生存时间与实性型之间无明显区(p＞0.05)而明显低于其余各型p≤0.006核分级1级与2级生存时间无明显区别(p＞0.05，核分级3级与4级生存时间无明显区别(p＞0.05)，而核分级3级生存时间明显低于2p=0.000小细胞型、巨细胞型和梭形细胞型主要由实性型和粗梁状型组织学结构类型构成，明显不同于透明细胞型(主要由细梁状型和粗梁状型构成(p≤1.006)。2。

On the sixtieth postoperative day, the graft was harvested and the blood was taken from inferior cava venae. Histological changes were monitored by HE stain. The infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes and the expression ofα- smooth muscle actin were detected by immunohistochemistry.

术后60天取移植血管做病理组织学检查并利用计算机图象分析系统测量血管内膜厚度；免疫组织化学检测CD4+、CD8+T淋巴细胞的浸润及α-平滑肌肌动蛋白的表达；ELISA法检测血清中血管内皮生长因子的变化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。