血管吻合术

All patients had stenosis of left anterior descending coronary artery and two of them had stenosis of right coronary artery or left circumflex coronary artery.

在胸腔镜—电视系统监视下游离内乳动脉，经4～6 cm的胸壁小切口非体外循环直视下完成内乳动脉和左前降支的吻合，其中2例双支病变的患者围术期施行经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术处理另外血管的病变。

Results The success rate of all flaps mentioned above were as high as about 96 percent.

结果 带血管蒂的或吻合血管的皮瓣、肌皮瓣移植术成功率均较高，约为96％左右。

Objective: To explore vascular treatment for replantation of distal revered finger without venous anastomosis.

目的：探讨远端无静脉吻合的手指末节断指再植术血管处理的方法。

Althought this surgery has been reported by a few doctors recently, the safety and effectiveness need to be evaluated in further studies. In our study, the approach of the chorioretinal venous anatomosis in the model eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion, are induced by different surgical anastomosis procedures, in order to invest the effectiveness and safety and make a pilot clinic treatment exploration. Methods and materials The study was divided two ports: animal experiment and clinical study.

这种治疗方法的可行性和疗效评价，在激光诱导脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合术治疗非缺血型CRVO病人中得到证实；而对缺血型CRVO，由于病情严重，晚期新生血管并发症产生的危险性高，或者已有产生，因此最近开展的用玻璃体切除联合手术吻合脉络膜视网膜静脉的外科治疗作为最新的探索性治疗方法，在国外已见少数病例报告，但是尚需要进一步的研究观察来评价其可行性、安全性和疗效。

Results Free vascularized bone flap was successfully transferred to repair the bone defects in 30 cases. Epineurial neurorrhaphy and interfascicular nerve grafting were used to repair the forearm wounds of peripheral nerve in 150 cases and the good-excellent rate is better than that of tranditional methods. The forearm wounds of peripheral blood vessels were repaired by anastomosis and grafting in early stage in 500 cases , and the patency rate was 91％. The defects of skin , muscle of limbs in forearm wounds were repaired in a one-stage procedure in 120 cases , the problem of muscle force was solved simultaneously.

结果对30例战伤性骨缺损，采用吻合血管的骨移植，全部获得成功；对150例周围神经火器伤，采用神经束间缝合及束间移植术，其总优良率较传统方法为优；对500例周围血管火器伤，早期进行血管吻合和血管移植术，血管通畅率为91％；对120例四肢战伤性皮肤、肌肉等软组织缺损进行一次性修复，并同时解决肌肉的动力。

METHODS: Twenty preserved adult cadavers were used in this study to observe the morphology of superior thyroid artery, inferior thyroid artery, transverse cervical artery, thyrocervical trunk and extracerebral portion of vertebral artery, and reconstruction of vertebral artery with these arteries was simulated in two preserved cadavers.

20具(40侧)成人防腐固定尸体标本，观察甲状腺上动脉、甲状腺下动脉、颈横动脉、甲状颈干及椎动脉颅外段的形态学参数，并在2具尸体标本上模拟行吻合血管椎动脉重建术。

By the examination of MRI, histopathology, and the caculation of survival rate and percentage of patency, the viability of graft status of autograft tracheas wrapped in one-side sternomastiod muscule flap and two-side sternohyoid muscle flap based on different pedicle, effects of neck muscle associated with bFGF on length of autografts, and limit of warm ischemia time on tracheal allograft before cryopreservation were evaluated in rabbits.

肿瘤、先天性疾病、炎症或其他原因引起的气管狭窄，切除病变气管行气管端端吻合术是最理想的方法。而长段气管切除术后，则需要行气管重建。20世纪以来随着免疫学的发展，肾脏、心脏等脏器移植已在临床应用成为可能，人们注意到气管移植的重要性。因此，气管移植成为长段气管缺损重建的方向，其面临的主要问题是移植气管的再血管化、免疫抑制、供体的来源与保存等。

Application of transplantation of cryopreserved vascularized bone allografts is an effective method for the treatment of massive bone defects in children, the clinical curative results of which is similar to that of transplantation of vascularized autografts.

对治疗儿童大块骨缺损，应用吻合血管的冷冻保存同种异体骨移植术是一种有效的方法，可取得类似于吻合血管的自体骨移植的治疗效果。

Effectiveness of successful fistulae after 6 years was up to 92%.

结果 显微外科血管吻合术制作的内瘘成功率高，并发症少，6年的内瘘通畅率达90%以上。

Results The arteriovenous fistulae could supply enough blood flow and had less complications.

结果 显微外科血管吻合术制作的内瘘成功率高，并发症少，6年的内瘘通畅率达90%以上。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。