血管

Objective To evaluate the technique of three dimensional angiograph/phlebography (3D-CTA CTV) with multi-slice spiral CT and its clinical application in trauma to blood vessel of the lower extremities.

目的 评价多层螺旋CT血管造影在下肢血管损伤性疾病中的应用价值。

Methods The clinical data of 31 continuous patients (34 eyes) with PED diagnosed by ocular fundus photochromy, fundus fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography from Oct, 2001 to Aug, 2004 were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾分析2001年10月至2004年8月经荧光素眼底血管造影确诊为PED的31例(34只眼)50岁以上连续性病例，眼底改变的特征，患者均进行眼底彩色照相、FFA及吲哚青绿血管造影检查。

Perivascular space is a crevice between two slices of cerebral pia maters, filled with tissue fluid, which be formed by pia mater emboling in the surrounding of cerebral perforating branch.

血管周围间隙(Perivascular space， PVS)是软脑膜内陷在脑穿支小血管周围而形成的介于两层软脑膜之间的间隙，其间充满组织液。

Background: Pneumonectomy not only reduces the pulmonary ascular bed but also changes the position of the heart and large essels, which may affect the function of the heart.

背景：肺切除不仅仅减少了肺血管床的面积，而且会导致心脏和大血管的位置改变，从而影响心脏的功能。

Seiler C, Pohl T, Wustmann K, et al. Promotion of collateral growth by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study ［J］.

在体外实验以及动物实验中G-CSF能够通过激活血管内皮细胞的受体促进血管内皮细胞的迁移和增殖［18］，增加心肌梗死边缘的毛细血管的密度，改善微循环，促进侧支循环的生成。

Systemic vasculitis vascular inflammation is the main pathological changes in a class of inflammatory diseases, including aortoarteritis, giant cell arteritis, and polyarteritis nodosa arteritis, Wegener's meat, such as swollen teeth.

系统性血管炎是以血管炎症反应为主要病理改变的一类炎性疾病，包括大动脉炎、巨细胞动脉炎、结节性多动脉炎、韦格氏肉牙肿等。

The results of immuhistochemistry show: compared with normal retina, more 3-NT-positive cells and iNOS-positive cells appear in inner nucleus layer of diabetic retina; less eNOS-positive cells appear in inner nucleus layer and vascular endoderm of diabetic retina; less nNOS -positive cells appear in inner nucleus layer of diabetic retina; more ET-positive cells, ETRA- positive cells, ETRB- positive cells appear in inner nucleus layer of diabetic retina; moreα- synuclein- positive cells appear in ocular cone and rod layer of diabetic retina. Conclusions 1. RFDD-PCR is an efficient technique for research diseases genomics as a mass screening to complete gene expression with the identifying of candidate gene related to disease.

免疫组织化学结果显示：13-NT和NOS：与正常视网膜相比，8周糖尿病大鼠视网膜中，INL的3-NT和iNOS免疫阳性细胞明显增多，INL和血管内皮层的eNOS阳性细胞明显减少，INL的nNOS阳性细胞也明显减少；2ET及ETR：与正常视网膜相比，8周糖尿病大鼠视网膜中，ET、ETRA、ETRB免疫阳性细胞明显增多，增多的阳性细胞主要集中于INL，而在血管内皮层增多不明显；3α-synuclein：与正常视网膜相比，8周糖尿病大鼠视网膜中，α-synuclein免疫阳性细胞明显增多，增多的阳性细胞主要集中于视网膜视锥视杆层。

The superficial blood vessels could cross two or more pulmonary lobules, and the pleural superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional. The outlines of lobules composed of vascular networks were various in size and form, and the lobular septa were also different in depth. The subpleural arterioles could be divided into arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn according to the branching sequence of themselves. The plate-like, sieve-like and web-like vascular networks occurred in the subpleural microvascular networks.

胸膜面浅层的血管可以跨越两个或多个肺小叶表面，浅层的血管可与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行；由微血管网形成的肺小叶的轮廓大小不等、形态各异，小叶间隔的深度也有所不同；胸膜下微动脉可根据逐级分支的顺序将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管；胸膜下毛细血管网中可见板块状、筛网状和网络状血管网。

These substances are strong vasodilator agent, can reduce peripheral vascular resistance and coronary heart against the human body catecholamine pressor substances, such as the role, but also to promote the excretion of sodium, so that blood pressure dropped.

这些物质均为较强的血管舒张剂，能减少外周血管和心脏冠状动脉的阻力，对抗人体内儿茶酚胺等升压物质的作用，又能促进钠盐的排泄，从而使血压下降。

Hypertension and diabetes may be a common genetic, Diabetes patients with pressor angiotensin sensitive, Diabetes cause kidney damage and kidney damage can be made after the blood pressure.

高血压与糖尿病可能存在共同的遗传基因；糖尿病病人血管对具有升压作用的血管紧张素敏感；糖尿病易引起肾脏损害，肾脏受损害后可使血压升高。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。