血清酶

Objective To study the changes and the clinical significance of serum mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase in patients with different liver diseases.

目的 探讨血清线粒体天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶同工酶(mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase， m-AST)在不同肝病患者中的变化及其临床意义。

Prolonged elevation of the serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase is often attributed to hepatic diseases.

血清中胺基丙酸胺基转移酶和天门冬胺酸胺基转移酶的持续升高经常是由肝臓疾病所造成。

An exposure experiment was conducted to study the effects of different concentrations of plumbum iron (Pb2+) on activity of nonspecific esterase and myeloperoxidase in serum and haemocytes of Chlamys farreri .

测定了栉孔扇贝在不同浓度铅(Pb2+)胁迫下血清与血细胞中非特异性酯酶和髓过氧化物酶的活性变化。

Acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and superoxide dismutase were found in the serum, blood cells and liver extract of Chlamys farreri . The activities of ACP and ALP were highest in the liver.

在栉孔扇贝的血清、血细胞和肝脏提取液中均发现有酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性，其中，ACP和ALP在肝脏中的活性最高。

Using ultrasonic to measure the thickness of the cholecyst cliff in these patients. At the same time, we measure their breadth of the portal vein and the level of the ascites, and examine the level of ALB、TBil、AST、ALT in blood serum.

采用超声观察178例肝硬化患者的胆囊壁厚度和腹水检查、门静脉宽度、血清白蛋白水平、总胆红素水平以及门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平。

Objective To evaluate relationship between urine NAG isoenzyme and acute cerebrovascular disease. Methods The activity of urine NAG isoenzyme, NAG/Cr and blood NAG isoenzyme in 47 patients with acute CVD (15 patients with brain hemorrhage and 32 patients with brain infarction) were examined by p-nitrobenzene chronometry.

目的 探讨尿液N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷同工酶与急性脑血管病的关系方法采用对硝基酚比色法，分别测定了47例急性脑血管疾病患者（其中脑出血15例，脑梗死32例）的尿液NAG同工酶谱、尿NAG与尿肌酐的比值、血清NAG活力。

To study changes of the activity of iNOS in the liver and the concentration of NO in blood serum and NO' effect on inhibiting or killing coccidia,rabbits infected with Eimeria stiedai were injected with different concentrations of the substrate of NOS—L—Arg and the inhibitor of iNOS—L—AG through the abdominal cavity.

本试验以腹腔注射的途径给予斯氏艾美耳球虫感染家兔不同浓度的一氧化氮合酶底物L-精氨酸和诱导型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-氨基胍，对家兔球虫感染时血清中NO浓度和肝的iNOS活性及各试验组家兔的病变进行了研究。

33 Holstein cows and 29 Tibet-sheep were chosen to study the alkaline phosphatase activity and its enzyme retention in different period of pregnancy with disodium phenyl phosphate method.

方法］采用磷酸苯二钠法，对33头荷斯坦奶牛和29只藏系绵羊不同怀孕期血清碱性磷酸酶活性及其酶保存率进行了测定。

Results There were significant differences between MDS and CAA in Hb, red cell distribution width-coefficient variation, immature reticulocyte fraction, BPC, the ratio of G1 (the sum percentage of myeloblast and premyelocyte) to G2 (the sum percentage of neutrophilic myelocyte and metamy-elocyte), the ratio of E1 (the sum percentage of proerythroblast and early erythroblast) to E2 (the sum percentage of intermediate erythroblast and late erythroblast), megakaryocyte count,erythroblast PAS, neutrophil alkaline phosphatase, and serous levels of indirect bilirubin,lactose dehydrogenase, folic acid, VitBl2 and ferritin.

结果 MDS患者血红蛋白，红细胞体积分布宽度。变异系数、未成熟网织细胞比率、血小板计数、骨髓原始细胞及早幼粒细胞之和与中性中幼粒细胞及中性晚幼粒细胞之和的比值、原始红细胞及早幼红细胞之和与中幼红细胞及晚幼红细胞之和的比值、巨核细胞计数、有核红细胞糖原染色阳性率和阳性指数、中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶染色阳性率和阳性指数、血清间接胆红素、乳酸脱氢酶、尿酸、叶酸、维生素B12(VitB12)、铁蛋白水平等常规实验室指标与CAA患者比较差异有统计学意义。

Experimental Center of National Level One, Hubei Traditional Chinese Medica l College, Wuhan 430061）Abstract To investigate the protective effects of Jiaweisinisa n on acute liver injury induced by intraperitoneal injection of D-ga lac-tosamise, serum superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde , glutathioe contents were measured. The pathological changes of liver wer e observed simultaneously. The results showed that JWSNS could decrease serum MD A content, but increase serum SOD and GSH activities in acute liver injury induc ed by D-GalN. It was also found that JWSNS could alleviate the degeneration and necrosis of the hypatocytes.

为研讨加味四逆散防治肝损伤的作用机理，通过动物试验，先用加味四逆散预防给药，再采用D-氨基半乳糖造成大鼠急性肝损伤模型，然后检测大鼠血清超氧化物岐化酶、丙二醛、还原型谷胱甘肽水平，同步观察该方对急性肝损伤大鼠体内脂质过氧化反应及肝脏病理改变的影响，结果表明该方可明显升高大鼠血清SOD、GSH水平，降低MDA水平，肝脏病理学检查亦表明该方使肝细胞变性坏死程度减轻。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。