血液

In view of this,inactivating potential viruses in blood products is an important measure which can ensure the safety of blood-transfusion.

所以，对血液制品潜在的病毒进行有效地灭活，就是保证血液安全的重要措施。

Up till now, the main pump types used in CPB are roller pump and centrifugal pump, but these two kinds of pump both have their own disadvantages. When roller pump is used, the blood cells will be destroyed severely and when the pipeline is kinked, air will be transported into body or the conduit will be broken. The function of centrifugal pump is better than that of roller pump, but now, this kind of pumps are all designed for adults, and when the flow rate is low, the function of protecting the blood is not significant.

目前，滚轴泵和离心泵是心肺转流中的常用泵型，但是滚轴泵对血液有形成分的破坏较严重，而且有引起泵管的崩脱和大量气体泵入体内的危险性；离心泵虽然在性能上优于滚轴泵，但目前的离心泵大都是为成人设计的，而且在低流量时在血液破坏方面的优点不明显，此外它们还有一个共同的缺点就是预充量均大，因此两者都不适合在幼婴儿体外循环中应用。

METHODS Mice hot-plate, writhing test and mice menalgia model of acute stress blood stasis rat was used to compare therapeutic action of the three preparations RESULTS Both chuanxiong formula granule and decoction pieces standard broth of liquored Chuanxiong formula granule and decoction pieces stand ard broth could prolong pain threshold, extend incubation period caused by acetic acid andoxytocin, reduce writhing frequency, and improve some indexes of hemoreology in acute stress blood stasis rat.

选择热板法、扭体法、痛经模型、急性应激血淤血液流变性等方法，比较川芎配方颗粒及饮片、酒川芎配方颗粒及饮片的主要药理作用。结果川芎配方颗粒与川芎饮片标准汤剂、酒川芎配方颗粒与酒川芎饮片标准汤剂均能延长小鼠热板痛闭值，均能延长醋酸所致扭体反应的小鼠扭体潜伏期并减少扭体次数，均能延长小鼠痛经模型中催产素所致扭体反应的潜伏期并减少扭体次数，均具有改善急性应激血淤大鼠血液流变的作用。

The haemal analyzer that good, standardization operates methodological choice property compares appearance to join, new blood calibration compares the healthy person that is worth surely with this instrument pair of blood analyzer , into travel by a definite date 3 months compare pair of experiments, establish the acceptable range that is worth opposite deviation lowlier than comparing pair of parameter WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT, PLT to appearance, mediumly, high.

方法选择性能良好、规范化操作的血液分析仪为参比仪，用该仪器定值的健康人新鲜血校准比对血液分析仪，进行为期3个月比对实验，建立比对仪比对参数WBC、RBC、HGB、HCT、PLT低、中、高值相对偏差的可接受范围。

Blood samples were drawn at 30 minutes before and 0 minute, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours and 48 hours after the race from 14 subjects' forearm veins. PHA and LPS were used for assessing lymphocyte proliferation; lyses of 51Cr labeled K562 target cells were used for assessing natural cytotoxicity. Results showed that the lymphocyte proliferation stimulated by PHA and LPS was decreased at least for 24 hours; the natural killer cytotoxicity is increased at 0 minute and decreased at least 48 hours after the race.

本研究以14位一般大学男生为研究对象，血液样本於14位受测者跑步前30分钟及跑步后0分、12小时、24小时、36小时与48小时於受测者前手臂静脉抽取，以PHA及LPS有丝分裂原刺激淋巴细胞，评估周边血液中淋巴细胞增殖功能；以自然杀手细胞分解51Cr标记之K562标的细胞释出51Cr之总量，评估自然杀手细胞毒杀活性。

Menstruating Women - to help maintain blood formation, to replace blood lost during the monthly cycle.

经期妇女-帮助维持血液形成，以补充每月周期期间的血液损失。

Hospital safety is the most reliable variable for predicting health care staff's handling of piercing injuries, and it is the most important factor for preventing piercing injuries and exposure to blood/bodily fluids.

预测变项中以安全气候对医疗工作人员扎伤及血液、体液暴触之行为的预测力最高，安全气候之於扎伤及血液、体液暴触防治中的角色最为重要。

As a result, blood volume plummets, the heart can no longer effectively pump blood, and heart failure occurs.

因此，血液量会减少，心脏也不能有效的抽取血液了。心脏会发生衰竭。

Bats feed regurgitated blood to those who have not collected blood themselves, and in return, they themselves may someday benefit from a similar donation.

蝙蝠回吐血液给那些没有自己采集血液的蝙蝠，作为回报，它们自己可能有一天受益于类似的捐助。

Methods The hemorrheology indexes and blood lipids levels were measured in72elderly patients with ACI and compared with those of63healthy subjects.The hemorrheol-ogy indexes and lipids levels were remeasured in69patients after30-day's treatment in order to assess the therapeutic effect of Tongxinluo capsule.

分别测定72例ACI患者血液流变学和血脂指标，并与63例健康老年人进行比较；其中69例患者于通心络胶囊治疗30天后再次检测血液流变学和血脂指标，观察通心络的治疗作用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。