血浆减少

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rocuronium at the vocal cords and the adductor pollicis in humans ［J］.

该法的优点在于：用单点效应代替药物效应的全过程，无须对血浆浓度和效应室浓度的平衡作出假设，计算时也减少了迭代次数，从而增加准确性。

Visual inspection of the principal components analysis scores plots indicated a reduction in interindividual variation in urine, but not in plasma or saliva, after the standard diet.

在食用标准膳食后，主成份分析视觉检验的分曲线表明在尿液中个体间差异是减少，但是在血浆和唾液中没有减少。

ALT, AST, serum albumin, globulin in serum and SOD, MDA in liver and liver histological changes were measured to confirm the ability of protecting liver of Danxiongfang.

结果：丹芎方和各组分均可抑制CCl4损伤后血浆中ALT和AST的异常增高，提高血清和肝脏中SOD活性，减少MDA形成，升高血浆中总蛋白、白蛋白水平，减轻肝脏疏松化及脂肪变性。

Then the tissue and blood samples were obtained and measured.Result: In the muscovite group,restored mucosa thickness increased,cystically dilated glands decreased,microvessels in connective tissue increased,the secretion of mucus,hexosamine, PGE2,EGF,bFGF were enhanced,and the express of EGFR was stronger.

结果：经云母治疗后，大鼠再生黏膜厚度增加、囊状扩张腺体数目减少，肉芽组织炎症细胞浸润数量减少、微血管数量增加、胶原面积增加，黏膜中性黏液和氨基己糖分泌增多，血浆PGE2，EGF分泌增多，免疫组化染色中黏膜局部EGFR，bFGF阳性细胞表达增强。

Results: The lower ulcer index and increased ulcer inhibition rate were observed in OME and OME + TEP groups. In TEP and OME + TEP groups, restored mucosa thickness increased, cystically dilated glands decreased, microvessels in connective tissue increased, the secretion of mucus, hexosamine, PGE2, bFGF were enhanced, the expression of EGFR was increased.

替普瑞酮组和联合治疗组大鼠再生黏膜厚度增加、囊状扩张腺体数目减少，肉芽组织炎症细胞浸润数量减少、令微血管数量增加、胶原面积增加，黏膜中性黏液和氨基己糖分泌增多，血浆PGE2分泌增多，免疫组化染色中黏膜局部EGFR、bFGF阳性细胞表达增强。

Furthermore, we examined the plasma monoamine neurotransmitter before and after EA treatment in lumbar intervertebra disc protrusion patients. The result showed plasma 5-HT, 5-HIAA, NA remarkably reduced after EA treatment. It demonstrated that 5-HT's release reduced and the activity of sympathetic nerve depressed, which were consistent with clinical effect.

此外，还观察了电针前后腰椎间盘突出症患者血浆单胺类神经递质含量的变化，针后血浆游离5-HT、5-HIAA、NA均显著下降，表明5-HT释放减少，交感神经活动受到抑制，与临床效果一致。

It is also found that the level of IL-18BPa has a negative correlation with PASI score. This finding indicates that IL-18BPa as an inhibitor decreases in the plasma of psoriatic patients.

我们既往的研究发现银屑病血清中存在细胞因子异常，本文的研究发现银屑病患者血浆中IL-18BPa的浓度比正常人减少，进行期血浆中的浓度最低，退行期血浆中的浓度与正常人相近，与银屑病PASI评分呈负相关性，说明在银屑病外周血中存在抑制因子IL-18BPa的下降，IL-18/IL-18BP负反馈环路的异常，使Th1反应增强，可能在银屑病的发病机制中起到重要作用。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

In conclusion, our studies indicated that, by reducing the concentration of corticoid, increasing the GH concentration, dietary glutamine could maintain the N balance in the body, induce the intestinal glutamine extraction from blood, maintain the glutamine store in muscle tissue and plasma, decrease the glutamine flux from muscle tissue and protein catabolism. As the key fuel of intestinal mucosa and lymphocytes, exogenous glutamine maintained the intestinal structure, function and the CD4〓/CD8〓 ratio. In addition, glutamine normalized the SIgA containing cells'quantity and distribution through stimulating the IL-6 gene expression.

综合分析本研究的试验结果，我们认为，日粮中的外源性Gln可通过降低断奶应激后血清中皮质醇浓度，升高生长激素的浓度维持体内N的平衡，降低肠粘膜细胞从血浆中摄取的Gln，减少骨骼肌蛋白质的分解，维持骨骼肌和血浆中Gln浓度，维持淋巴细胞亚群中CD4〓/CD8〓比例；提供肠粘膜细胞能源和代谢的前体，维持肠粘膜正常的屏障结构和功能，通过刺激IL-6的表达，维持肠粘膜中SIgA分泌细胞的数量和肠道的局部免疫功能，并最终提高断奶仔猪的生产性能和抗病能力。

In this work, it was found that MT at the concentrations of 〓 and 〓 mol·〓 could enhance the proliferation in rats and mice thymic lympho- cytes and human PBL as well as enhancing the proliferation in AA rats, 11 months mice and Mor-dependent mice thymic lym- phocytes, and RA patients PBL, and what was more that MT at a lower concontrations had a marked up-regulation on the above decreased lymphocytes proliferation.

结果表明，依赖组小鼠痛阈下降，跳跃次数增加，肛温降低，伴有胸腺细胞增殖能力的低下，Mor依赖小鼠的脑和血浆甲硫氨酸脑啡肽亦明显降低。ig MT（30、90 mg·〓×7d）能明显提高依赖性小鼠的痛阈，减少跳跃次数，恢复其肛温，阻止Mor对淋巴细胞功能的抑制，并能维持脑、血浆Met-Enk接近正常对照水平。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。