血流量

Methods The model of SAH was set up by injecting blood two times via cisternal after occlusion of bilateral carotid in rabbit. The food-intake and behavior of experimental animals were under observation at various stages of experiment. The content of ET in blood and CSF was tested by radioimmunoassay, and the NOx- by HNO3 redutase method. Regional cerebral blood flow was measured by hydrogen clearance method.

方法采用双侧颈动脉结扎和枕大池二次注血制成兔SAH模型，观察SAH前后动物进食量和神经功能改变，用放射免疫方法和硝酸还原酶法分别测定血液和脑脊液中ET和NOx-含量，以氢清除法测定局部脑血流量。

The study of relation between hepatogenic peptic ulcer and portal hypertension,transmitter metabolic disturbance,hepatic insufficiency and infection;and the therapeutic principles of complications of peptic ulcer are described.Twenty four of 58 patients with hepatogenic peptic ulcer were examined by color Doppler ultrasound.Portal venous flow volume (24 cases) was 1060.9±96ml/min.

为探讨肝源性消化性溃疡的发病机理及其治疗原则，对58例肝源性消化性溃疡患者采用了彩色多普勒超声仪连续监测其门静脉血流量（24例），测定门静脉压力（8例）、血中组织胺浓度（8例）、溃疡灶旁胃泌素含量（9例）及幽门螺杆菌（58例）。58例中经手术治疗13例，非手术治疗45例。

More than 30% can increase the capacity for liquor; this product contains puerarin, Hovenia dulcis Thunb, chrysanthemum speed of alcohol metabolism, increasing blood flow, so to speed up the excretion of ethanol; its active ingredient a variety of a large number of isoflavones, flavonoids and saponins active ingredient, can inhibit the gastrointestinal absorption of alcohol, promote blood circulation, so to speed up the excretion of ethanol, significantly reduces the concentration of alcohol in the blood, promoting the role of ethanol clearance.

可以提高酒量30%以上；本产品含有葛根、枳椇子、菊花加速酒精代谢，增加血流量，使乙醇得以加速排泄；其有效成分多种大量异黄酮类、黄酮类物质和皂甙类活性成分，能抑制肠胃对酒精的吸收，促进血液循环、使乙醇得以加速排泄，显著降低乙醇在血中的浓度，促进乙醇清除的作用。

We report a 36-year-old man with MELAS in whom a 5-month course of high-dose oral idebenone, a derivative of coenzyme Q10, increased markedly cerebral metabolic ratio of oxygen and oxygen extraction fraction without increased cerebral blood flow with PET.

我们报告了一例36岁患MELAS（线粒体脑肌病伴高乳酸血症和卒中样发作）的患者，在口服一种辅酶Q10衍生物艾地苯醌后，显著地增加了氧气和氧提取部分的比例而同时不增加患PET症的患者的脑血流量。

The hearing impairment of the rickety rats is be- lieved to be due mainly to the decrease of the perilymphatic ionized calcium concentration and the impaired blood supply of inner ear caused by rickets.

认为佝偻病引起内耳液钙离子浓度下降和耳蜗供血不足，是导致听力损害的主要原因，佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗对庆大霉素耳毒性有较强的耐受性可能与耳蜗血流量下降有关。

Results:Losartan had no cough as a harmful reaction and its actions on depressing blood pressure and uria albumin,improving renal hemodynamics were the same as e...

结果：氯沙坦无咳嗽不良反应发生，在降低血压和尿蛋白，改善肾血流动力学等方面的作用与依那普利相似，且增加肾血流量作用氯沙坦明显优于依那普利（P＜0.05），并可增加血中AngⅡ含量（P＜0.01）。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

Sixty-four slice spiral CT was used for renal perfusion scan before and after patients underwent tumor arterial embolization. Perfusion characteristics, including blood flow, blood volume, and permeability of renal mass parenchyma and renal cortex in normal kidneys were calculated and the volume of normal kidneys was measured.

对21例肾细胞癌患者患侧肾动脉栓塞前6~10d和栓塞后25~28h分别进行64层螺旋CT肾脏灌注扫描，测定栓塞前后肿瘤实质和健侧肾脏皮质的灌注参数，包括血流量、血容量和渗透性。

Results: The velocity in Basilar artery, vestibular blood supply and ENG frequency decreased, while viscosity of whole blood in high, middle and low shere increased in VACS models.

结果：模型组的眼震电图频率、椎—基底动脉血流速度和前庭血流量降低，高、中、低切变率全血粘度增高。

Measurirg indxes included:(1) Electrocardiograh;(2) Hemodynamics: cardiac output, pump output, aortic pressire, pulmo nary artery pressure, left atrium pressure, right atrium pressure, left ventricular end systolic pressure, left ventricular end diastolic pressure, LV-dp/dt, right ventricul ar end systolic pressure, RV-dp/dt, systolic pressure time index, diastolic pressure time index, endocardial viability ratio;(3) Myocardial metabolism: coronory sinus blood flow, myocardial oxygen consumption, myocardial lactate extractiorn;(4) Ischemic myocardial area;(5) Ultrastructure of myocardium.

测量指标包括：①心电图；②血流动力学：心输出量、泵输出量、主动脉压、肺动脉压、左房压、右房压、左室收缩末压、左室舒张末压、左室压的一阶导数、右室收缩末压、右室压的一阶导数、收缩压力时间指标、舒张压力时间指标、心内膜下心肌供血比率；③心肌代谢；冠状窦血流量、心肌氧耗量、心肌乳酸摄取量；④心肌缺血面积检查及缺血心肌的超微结构观察。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。