血流

However, a variety of new pharmacological, surgical, and interventional neuroradiology procedures have been developed that can complement rehabilitation in the first days to weeks after stroke by restoring blood flow to dysfunctional but salvageable brain tissue.

然而，各种新的药理学、手术，介入神经放射学操作已经被开发，用于辅助中风之后一周内的康复治疗，重建脑功能障碍区的血流，挽救脑组织。

These indicated that endothelial cells of the mural coronary artery are free from atherosclerosis due to higher shear stress caused by myocardial bridge. The intima of the section proximal to mural coronary artery was likely to be sclerosed due to the lower and oscillatory shear force.

提示 壁冠状动脉内皮细胞受到心肌桥压迫导致血流切变力增高产生适应性反应，对内皮细胞有保护作用，而其近段内皮细胞由于切变力较低容易被损伤，成为动脉粥样硬化发生的基础。

To research the method and estimate the value of flow convergence in the patient with ventricular septal defect.

7研究血流会聚法对室间隔缺损患者分流量定量分析的方法及价值。研究方法

As the sickled hemoglobin molecules tend to aggregate and reduce blood flow, any organ is at risk for ischemia.

因为镰珠蛋白有凝聚趋势，降低血流，因此一些器官有缺血的危险。

Among 2 groups, inject into model group rabbit left side neck pheasants soft tissue by sludged blood 9ml, 42 rabbit were measured by TCD, ENG, ABR, VsEPs, cerebellum Purkinje die cell count From the 2th weeks after injecting, Confirm the model appears.

将制备好的异体血液9ml分别注入模型组家兔左侧颈椎软组织造模，于造模后第2周对42只日本大耳白家兔分别测定TCD、ENG、ABR、VsEPs、小脑浦肯野氏凋亡细胞计数及前庭血流，确定模型出现。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Results: In 2007, we provided 602 SPET/CT services in myocardial perfusion scan for attenuation correction and 202 SPET/CT services in other scans for image fusion. Among 64 regional bone SPET/CT services, we noted 2 (3.13%) significant motion artifacts and 2 (3.13%) streak artifacts induced by beam hardening effect while among 25 Ga-67 local SPET/CT services. According to the features including low tube currents and slow rotating speed of this SPET/CT, some problems such as the patient safety, longer scan time, alignment mismatch and radiation protection would be analyzed and discussed.

结果：2007年804例SPET/CT造影中，602例心肌血流灌注断层摄影进行衰减校正，共202例病例进行影像融合，其中鎝－99m-MDP局部SPET/CT发生「影像上明显可见的移动假影」的比例为3.13%(2/64)，镓－67局部SPET/CT发生移动假影的比钊则为24%(6/25)，因射束硬化效应所造成的条状假影有产生干扰融合影像判读的情形，其他问题包括SPET/CT之CT低管球电压及低转速之机器特性、受检者的安全、较长的造影时间、对位错误及辐射防护筝。

Portal hypertension occurs as a consequence of structural changes within the liver in cirrhosis and increased splanchnic blood flow.

门脉高压是硬化肝内结构性变化及内脏血流增加的结果。

Parameters of hemodynamics, oxygen dynamic, and splanchnic perfusion were monitored at 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 minutes after basic measurements.

记录制模前及复苏0、30、60、120、180和240 min两组血流动力学、氧代谢、内脏器官灌注等指标的变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。