血流

Portal hypertensive enteropathy,whose fundamental pathologic change is a vasculopathy characterized histopathologically by mucosal and submucosal vessel dilatation,oedema and congestion,mainly results from a combination of increased intrahepatic vascular resistance and increased blood flow through the portal venous system.

肝硬化门静脉高压性肠病(portal hypertensive enteropathy，PHE)的2大主要发病机制是肝内门脉血流阻力增加和流经门脉血流增多。PHE的基本特征是组织病理学上的特征性血管病变。临床表现无特异性，但却是下消化道出血的主要原因。

Foundation research also suggested that low protein diet keto-acids produced renal protective effects not only through the hemodynamic effect of extenuation of high infusion and high pressure in glomeruli, but also through the non-hemodynamic effects, such as reducing the expression of renin and TGF-β, ameliorating of oxidative stress and lessening the excretion of cellular matrix of mesangial cell.

基础研究也证实低蛋白饮食或合并酮酸治疗既能通过改善高灌注高滤过的异常血流动力学来延缓肾功能恶化的进展，还能通过降低肾素表达、改善氧化应激、减少转化生长因子(TGF-β1)表达和减轻系膜细胞分泌细胞外基质等非血流动力学效应发挥肾脏保护作用。

Methods Select316cases out of pregnant women who are free from synˉdrome in the pregnant period of weeks from36 +1 -41 +6 in the position of head down,Check the delivery with the deˉterctor of fetus funiculus blood SRF608and analyze the result of test,and evaluate the fetus-neck-winding and preˉdiction of funiculus blood.

对我院2002年1月～2002年12月的住院孕妇中，随机选择孕周36 +1 ～41 +6 周头位、单胎，无妊娠并发症的孕妇316例，临产后采用SRF608型胎儿脐血流检测仪检测，并对其检测结果进行分析，对脐带血流预测脐带绕颈及胎儿预后予以评价。

RESULTS: The imaging features of CBT were masses located at the bifurcation of the carotid artery, with abundant blood supply in the tumor, the internal and external carotid arteries shifted, the bifurcation of the carotid artery increased like goldcup in DSA. The imaging features of the neurilemmoma were masses located behind the bifurcation of the carotid artery, and the carotid bifurcation was normal, no blood supply in the tumor, but carotid arteries shifted.

结果：颈动脉体瘤的CDFI和DSA特征为：颈总动脉分权处单发性肿块，并与其紧密相连，瘤体内血流极为丰富，瘤体使颈外动脉向前内移位、颈内动脉向后外移位，颈内、外动脉分权角度增大明显，DSA呈高脚杯状改变；神经鞘瘤紧邻颈动脉，颈总动脉分权处角度无改变，瘤体内血流信号不丰富，瘤体使颈动脉向前、外移位。

The data including thickness of hydropic intestinal wall peek systolic velocity and resistance index of mesenterica artery were gathered and analyzed statistically.

对123例肠套叠在二维超声的基础上进行彩色多普勒血流显像处理，详细记录水肿肠壁厚度，肠系膜动脉内血流峰速及阻力指数，并进行医学统计学处理。

Phase contrast data from CMR can be used to determine blood velocity from which intracardiac hemodynamics, such as one relevant for valvular heart disease, can be calculated.

CMR相差数据可以用来确定血流速度，心内血流动力学变化，如心脏瓣膜病相关的，可以计算出来。

Liver blood flow of each group was observed by laser-Doppler flow instrument,and blood flow rate of liver microcirculation in each group was observed by intravital microscopy.Pathological examination and serum biochemistry were also performed.

每组分别以激光多普勒血流仪测定肝脏血流量并以显微活体视频技术观察肝脏微循环血流速度，同时进行肝脏病理学检查和血清生化学检查。

The gross observation, light microscopy, electron transmission microscopy, intravital microscopy and laser Doppler flowmetry were conducted on the combs at time of 5 rain, 10 min, 20 min and d 1 ,d 3 after irradiation.

分别于照光5min后即刻、照光10min后即刻、照光20min后即刻、照光20min后第1天、照光20min后第3天分别取6只鸡冠行肉眼、活体显微镜、激光多普勒血流图、光镜和电镜检查，观察鸡冠激光照射处皮肤微循环结构和血流状态的动态变化。

Objective To evaluate the significance of color doppler flow imaging. Methods 30 cases of internal jugular vein dilation were examined by color doppler flow imaging.

目的 探讨彩色普勒血流显像在颈静脉扩张症诊断中的临床价值方法应用彩色多普勒血流显像对30例颈内静脉扩张症的患者进行检查。

In a word, a conclusion can be drawn that the blood has an extreme gradient distribution in the anterior maxillary of normal people, and also has some differences between the labial and lingual.

总结上述结论，可以看出：正常人上颌前部微区血流有明显的梯度分布，唇腭侧的血流分布也有不同。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。