血气胸

The mortality was 1.0%.Conclusion:It was best treatment that earlier close thoracic drainage for hemopneumothorax,earliest thoracotomy for penetrating heart injury and break of the trachea and bronchus,immediately rescued operation for thoracogastric trauma,and more departments coorperation for chest trauma combined multiple damage.

血气胸的治疗强调及早胸腔闭式引流，心脏穿透伤和气管支气管破裂强调尽早开胸手术修补，对胸腹联合伤应果断采取抢救性手术，对合并多发伤者则应加强多学科协作以提高救治成功率。

This paper discussed the clinical significance of observation and nursing in combining pneumohemothorax in closure rib fracture.

探讨闭合性肋骨骨折合并血气胸的观察及护理的临床意义。

All-round meticulous observation may judge patient's illness state and needs correctly and provides a basis for the effective nursing and right treatment which is beneficial to pneumohemothorax patient's recovery.

全面细致的观察可正确判断病人的病情及需要，为有效护理及正确治疗提供依据，有利于血气胸病人的康复。

The clinical observation and its nursing process of combining pneumohemothorax in closure rib fracture from 63 examples in our hospital were summarized. 49 examples were cured by the pleura cavity puncture or the closed drainage of the pleura cavity. The other 14 examples cured naturally without any treatment.

总结我院收治的63例闭合性肋骨骨折病人合并血气胸的临床观察及相应的护理过程。49例经过胸膜腔穿刺或胸膜腔闭式引流、剖胸探查修补裂口、止血、纠正休克等措施后均治愈，其余14例未作特殊处理自愈。

The clinical observation and its nursing process of combining pneumohemothorax in closure rib fracture from 63 examples in our hospital were summarized.49 examples were cured by the pleura cavity puncture or the closed drainage of the pleura cavity.

总结我院收治的63例闭合性肋骨骨折病人合并血气胸的临床观察及相应的护理过程。49例经过胸膜腔穿刺或胸膜腔闭式引流、剖胸探查修补裂口、止血、纠正休克等措施后均治愈，其余14例未作特殊处理自愈。

To observe and analyze the time of chest tube insertion,the intensity of resistance to pulling and drainage effect between the thoracentesis technique of invented minute invasion closed-chest drainage and traditional closed-chest drainage.

利用家犬自体股动脉穿刺采血注入一侧胸腔、同时注入等量盐水及空气的方法建立家犬血气胸模型，并将其随机分成实验组（n=12）和对照组（n=12），观察分析自制微创胸腔闭式引流装置与传统胸腔闭式引流装置的置管时间、抗拉强度、引流效果等。

Methods: The portable first aid package, 26cm×17cm×5cm in size, consisted of a closed drainage tube (thoracentesis needle, air pocket fixed inside and washing pipe), folded drainage bag and appendages for operation.

自行设计并制备便携式野战创伤性血气胸救治包，配备有胸腔闭式引流管（穿刺针、固定气囊和内冲洗管三合一）、折叠式引流袋及操作附件等。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。