血栓形成

Venous thrombosis can result in decreased antithrombin activity, and increased lupus_like anticoagulants is one of the factors that lead to venous thrombosis.

静脉血栓形成可导致抗凝血酶活性下降，狼疮样抗凝物质增多是导致静脉血栓形成的因素之一。

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the influence of holothurian glycosaminoglycan on the adherence of thrombin-induced platelets to human umbilical vein endothelial cells in a flow chamber system.

海参糖胺聚糖抑制血小板—内皮细胞粘附及其机制的研究目的血小板-内皮细胞粘附在血栓形成，尤其在动脉血栓形成中占有举足轻重的地位。

In the experiment, an approach was made to the cause of DRP and the mechanism of it's prevention and treatmend by acupuncture. The experimental results indicated that in rat with diabetes,(1) plasma TXB2 and the ratio of TXB2 to 6-keto-PGF1α increased obviously, suggesting hyperfunction of platelet and injury to endothelial function, which tend to result in thrombosis;(2) erythrocytic filtration index increased remarkably, suggesting erythrocytic transforming and oxygen carring hypofunction, which is one of the factors leading to retinal anoxia;(3) hyperglycemia persisted, which is related to the thickening of basilar membrane of and the decrease of mural cell of retinal blood vessels;(4) serum growth hormone rose notably, which is not only one of the important factors causing basilar membrane thickening but also promotes the synthesis or Von Willebrand Factor that participates in a tendency to thrombosis.

本实验对糖尿病性视网膜病变（Diabetic Retinopathy，DRP）的成因以及针刺防治DRP的作用机理进行了探讨，实验结果表明：糖尿病大鼠（1）血浆TXB2及TXB2/6-ket0-PGF1α比值均显著升高，提示其血小板机能亢进，内皮细胞功能损伤，具有血栓形成倾向；（2）红细胞滤过指数（Filtration Index，IF）显著增高，提示其红细胞变形能力低下，携氧运行功能降低，是造成视网膜缺氧状态的因素之一；（3）呈持续高血糖状态，与视网膜血管基底膜增厚及管壁细胞减少有关；（4）血清生长激素（Growth Hormone，GH）水平明显升高，既是导致基底膜增厚的重要因素之一，又促进VWF合成，参与血栓形成倾向。

METHODS Vein thrombus was formed in rat by ligating postcava. Thrombus formation in vitro was observed by Chandlers method. Clotting indexes were measure by ACL200 congulation system.

结扎大鼠下腔静脉观察对静脉血栓的形成，Chandler方法观察体外血栓形成，全自动凝血仪测定凝血指标和纤维蛋白原及ATⅢ、Ⅱ、Ⅱa活性。

Objective The arteria carotis externa was ligated,and arteria carotis interna was kept opening The left carotid artery was exposed and placed over an ultrasonic flow probe.The brain flow volume was recorded with an ultrasonic volume meter.The pursiness time of mice was observed to evaluate the effect of Erigeron breviscapus pellets on cerebral ischemia.Methods Born's method was used to investigate effects of Erigeron breviscapus pellets on rabbit platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate,arachidonic acid,and platelet-acti-vating factor,in vitro or in vivo.Antithrombotic effects of Erigeron breviscapus pellets was monitored accord-ing to Peter's method.

目的 应用二道血流速度流量仪超声探头测定鼠颈总动脉以反映云南植物药业有限公司提供的灯盏花颗粒对脑血流量的影响；记录小鼠断头后张口喘气时间，观察灯盏花颗粒的抗脑缺血作用方法采用Born方法测定灯盏花颗粒在体内外对AA、ADP及PAF诱导的家兔血小板聚集功能的影响；运用电刺激大鼠颈动脉血栓形成方法，评价灯盏花颗粒对血栓形成的阻抑作用。

Both thrombophlebitis and pyemia are typical examples of hypercoagulatory states caused by inflammation.In fact,inflammation had been showed as an important reason that lead to thrombotic events in a lot of studies of atherosclerosis and heart failure.Further investigations have showed a prothrombotic state with blood hypercoagulation,platelet activation,damaged atrial endothelium and atrial blood stasis in AF,while these changes are due to the AF itself,or coexistent cardiovascular risk factors remains a matter of debate.

虽然房颤时高凝状态和血小板功能激活是非常明确的，是造成房颤血栓形成的重要原因之一(其他两个原因包括心房血流淤滞和内皮功能损害)，但是房颤高凝状态和血小板功能激活与炎症水平的关系，尽管对指导采取何种预防血栓形成的治疗策略意义很大，目前已有的研究较少涉及这方面，国内外几乎没有相关的研究报告。

However,DESs also delay endothelialization, causing the stents to remainthrombogenic for an extended, yet unknown, period of time. Latestent thrombosis is associated with a 45% mortality rate.

然而，药物洗脱支架对血管内皮细胞生长的延迟在某种程度上会引起支架血栓形成。45％的病人死亡率与支架血栓形成相关。

Before the occurrence of acute iliofemoral thrombosis,the treatment of IVCS is conservative therapy.

在急性髂股静脉血栓形成前，主要采用保守治疗以防止血栓形成。

"Patients at high risk for developing PE or DVT may be prescribed statins prophylactically," she said."In these patients, regular use of statins could significantly reduce the incidence of PE and DVT."

Agarwal博士认为，&深静脉血栓形成或肺栓塞的高危患者可预防性使用他汀类药物，对于这些高危患者，常规使用他汀类药物能明显减少静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞的发病。&

Shikimic acid is a single compound extracted from anise Chinese medicine, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, is the anti-cancer drug intermediates, there are clear anti-thrombosis, can inhibit the arteries and veins Thrombosis and cerebral thrombosis.

莽草酸是从中药八角茴香中提取的一种单体化合物，有抗炎、镇痛作用，是抗癌药物中间体，有明显抗血栓形成作用，可抑制动、静脉血栓及脑血栓形成。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。