血小板减少

Thrombocytopenic purpura is characterized by its hazard a significant reduction in platelets, associated with purpuric skin and mucous membrane, severe bleeding may have other parts such as nose bleeding, gum bleeding, women's menstrual excessive or severe hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, hematuria, and other symptoms , concurrent intracranial hemorrhage is the cause of death in this disease.

血小板减少性紫癜其危害的特点是血小板显著减少，伴有皮肤粘膜紫癜，严重者可有其它部位出血如鼻出血、牙龈渗血、妇女月经量过多或严重吐血、咯血、便血、尿血等症状，并发颅内出血是本病的致死病因。

Thrombocytopenia is the unit of blood platelets and decreased or lack of symptoms.

血小板减少症是指血液中血小板单位细胞数减少或缺乏的症状。

Methods: We recruited 134 thrombocytopenic patients (69 men, 65 women) who were divided into two groups according to the underlying disease: group I (n = 63) included ITP patients, whereas group II (n = 71) included patients with HT due to myelosuppression secondary to chemotherapy for hematological malignancies.

收集134例血小板减少症患者（69例男性患者，65例女性患者），将其分成两组：I组为63例ITP患者，II组为71例源于血液肿瘤化疗继发的骨髓抑制性血小板减少症。

Today, we come to examine this issue in medicine, mainly the use of traditional Chinese medicine theory, study and discuss the treatment of thrombocytopenia, so the doctors here do not have to introduce more thrombocytopenic purpura on the modern haemorrhagic theoretical content.

今天我们来探讨这个医学的课题，主要是研究讨论运用中医中药理论治疗血小板减少症，因此在此不必介绍更多的西医关于血小板减少性紫癜的现代溢血理论内容。

ResultsHematological system diseases accounted for a certain proportion in the causes of gestation complicated anemia and gestational hemopathy can be caused by many kinds of hematopathy. The degree of gestation complicated anemia was mild or middling usually, severe anemia was less. Thrombocytopenia was more caused by hematopathy, and middle or sever degree was more. Gestation complicated anemia, hematological system disease and thrombocytopenia could increase the harmful effects on mother and fetus.

结果：妊娠期合并贫血的病因中，血液系统疾病占一定比例；妊娠合并贫血程度多为轻、中度，重度贫血较少，血液系统疾病引起的贫血多为中、重度；妊娠合并贫血患者，血小板减少多因血液系统疾病引起，减低程度多为中、重度减低；妊娠期合并贫血、合并血液系统疾病和血小板减少可增加对母儿的不良影响。

The author is in clinical on discover malaria often is accompanied plaque decreases, reason collects this academy to came in January 2006 outpatient service and plaque of philtrum of disease of impaludism of be in hospital reduced 15 in December 2007, the report is as follows. 1 clinical data 1.1 average data in this group case of illness male 11, female 10 ～ is 45 4; age years old.

作者在临床上发现疟疾常伴有血小板减少，故收集本院2006年1月至2007年12月门诊及住院疟疾病人中血小板减少15例，报道如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组病例中男11例，女4例；年龄10～45岁。

Results Erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit of all the patients with malignant digestive tumor decreased, mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin increased, arid there was inconspicuous change in total leukocyte count. The indications of megaloblastic anemia and proliferative anemia in bone marrow hemogram were found in the patients. It was common that the percentage of neutrophils was higher and that of lymphocytes was lower than that of the normal controls.

结果 消化道恶性肿瘤患者的红细胞计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积均减少，平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白量增高，均表现为巨幼细胞性贫血，骨髓象呈增生性贫血改变，而白细胞总数的变化较小，白细胞分类，中性粒细胞百分比超过正常范围与淋巴细胞百分比低于正常范围者多见，血小板数异常远较血红蛋白与白细胞为少，但36例肝癌患者中28例出现血小板减少。

ABSTRACT Thrombocytopenic purpura is a common hemorrhagic disorder characterized by a low platelet count and mucocutaneous bleeding.

血小板减少性紫癜是临床常见的出血性疾病，表现为外周血血小板计数减少以及皮肤粘膜出血。

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura is an autoimmune disorder characteriezed by a low platelet count and mucocutaneous bleeding. Some research shows that the cytokines network disorder result from the abnormal level of cytokine play an important role in the pathogenesis of ITP.

免疫性血小板减少性紫癜是一种以血小板减少和皮肤粘膜出血为特征的自身免疫性疾病，研究表明细胞因子水平的异常导致的细胞因子网络失衡在ITP发病中具有重要作用。

In this review data on the use of rituximab is presented from 92 studies involving 1197 patients with the following diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, Grave's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, pemphigus vulgaris, hemophilia A, cold agglutinin disease, Sjogren's syndrome, graft vs. host disease, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cryoglobulinemia, IgM mediated neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, idiopathic membranous nephropathy, dermatomyositis, and opsoclonus myoclonus.

本综述资料总结了92项共1197例患者应用利妥昔的研究，包括系统性红斑狼疮、特发性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜，抗中性粒细胞抗体相关性血管炎、甲状腺功能亢进、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、寻常型天疱疮、甲型血友病、冷凝集素病、干燥综合征、移植抗宿主疾病、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、IgM介导性神经病、多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎、特发性膜性肾病、皮肌炎和眼肌阵挛性肌阵挛。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐