血小板减少

good nursing on apheresis platelet donors during the whole process of platelet collecting can greatly reduced adverse reactions of volunteer blood donors, assure the safety of platelet donors and the product quality of platelet, and promote the stability and development of volunteer plateleta pheresis donors' team.

做好无偿机采血小板献血者的全程护理，可大大减少献血不良反应的发生，保证血小板产品质量和捐献者的安全，促进无偿机采血小板献血者队伍的稳定、壮大。

Objective To explore the way in reducing contamination of blood platelet with bacterium for enhancing the safety in clinical use of platelet.

目的 探讨减少血小板细菌污染的方法，以提高临床输注血小板的安全性。

The pharmacodynamics action of aspirin besides synthesizing generation to see effect of hot, demulcent He Kangyan through restraining prostate element, delay to stimulate peptide, histamine to wait, still oxidize through checking the link of plaque enzymatic, reduce prostate element generate and have the effect that restrains plaque to gather.

阿司匹林的药理功能除了通过抑制前列腺素、缓激肽、组胺等合成产生解热、镇痛和抗炎功能外，还通过抑制血小板的环氧化酶，减少前列腺素的生成而具有抑制血小板聚集的功能。

Rabbit anti-thrombosis in oral fungus polysaccharides 18.5mg/kg, can significantly extend the specificity of thrombus and fibrin thrombus formation time and shorten the length of thrombus, reduce the thrombus wet weight and dry weight, reduce platelet count, lower platelet adhesion rate and blood viscosity, and can significantly shorten the guinea pig euglobulin lysis time, lower plasma fibrinogen levels, elevated plasmin activity, results showed that the fungus polysaccharides significantly antithrombotic effect.

抗血栓形成兔口服木耳多糖18.5mg/kg，可明显延长特异性血栓及纤维蛋白血栓的形成时间，缩短血栓长度，减轻血栓湿重和干重，减少血小板数，降低血小板粘附率和血液粘度，并可明显缩短豚鼠优球蛋白溶解时间，降低血浆纤维蛋白原含量，升高纤溶酶活性，结果表明，木耳多糖有明显的抗血栓作用。

Rabbit anti-thrombosis in oral fungus polysaccharides 18.5mg/kg, can significantly extend the specificity of thrombus and fibrin thrombus formation time and shorten the length of thrombus, reduce the thrombus wet weight and dry weight, reduce platelet count, lower platelet adhesion rateand blood viscosity, and can significantly shorten the guinea pig euglobulin lysis time, lower plasma fibrinogen levels, elevated plasmin activity, results showed that the fungus polysaccharides significantly antithrombotic effect.

抗血栓形成兔口服木耳多糖18.5mg/kg，可明显延长特异性血栓及纤维蛋白血栓的形成时间，缩短血栓长度，减轻血栓湿重和干重，减少血小板数，降低血小板粘附率和血液粘度，并可明显缩短豚鼠优球蛋白溶解时间，降低血浆纤维蛋白原含量，升高纤溶酶活性，结果表明，木耳多糖有明显的抗血栓作用。

It is with printing and section contrast, 124 smear have nuclear cell to decrease in, 58.9% decrease with the 66.1% positive that it is a holiday, common by accident for; of bring down of aplastic anemia, hematopoiesis printing and section cell quantity increase examine disease in, smear still has 26% decrease with the 36% negative that it is a holiday, common disease or conclusion are grow in quantity of red blood cell of lienal function hyperfunction, true sex disease, special the; such as disease of grow in quantity of the plaque that send a gender printing and section cell bring down person in, smear is accorded with rate (91.2% with 97.9%), and in the person that smear cell increases, printing and section are accorded with rate (95% with 100%) all tall.

以印片和切片为对照，124例涂片有核细胞减少中，58.9%和66.1%为假阳性减少，常见误诊疾病为再生障碍性贫血、造血减低；而印片和切片细胞量增加中，涂片仍有26%和36%为假阴性减少，常见疾病或结论为脾功能亢进、真性红细胞增多症、特发性血小板增多症等；印片和切片细胞减低者中，涂片符合率(91.2%和97.9%)，以及涂片细胞增加者中，印片和切片符合率(95%和100%)均高。

Our experimentation demonstrates that dauricine inhidits platelet aggregation induced by the threshold concentration of adenosine diphosphate, arachidonic acid and collagen in the dose-dependent way in vitro in rabbits. The aggregatipn inhibition rates produced by dauri- cine 0.08 mg/ml for ADP, AA and Coll are 49.20%, 62.26% and 65.75% respectively.

结果表明，体内外给山豆根硷明显抑制ADP、AA和Coll诱导的血小板聚集，存在剂量依赖关系，在最大聚集率减少的同时：促进ADP、AA诱导的血小板聚集解聚，减慢Coll诱导血小板聚集速度；对三种促聚集剂的抑制无明显选择性。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然把血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少小出血的风险（比如，流鼻血，皮肤的瘀斑以及小瘀点），但是人们对于预防性输注血小板的必要性及好处仍存有分歧。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然把血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少小出血的风险（比如，流鼻血，皮肤的瘀青以及小瘀点），但是人们对于预防性输注血小板的必要性及好处仍存有分歧。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然使血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少轻微出血的风险（比如，流鼻血、皮肤的瘀斑及小瘀点），但是人们对于预防性输注血小板的必要性及好处仍存有分歧。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。