血小板

There are three types of "formed" elements: the red blood cells, leucocytes, and the thrombocytes

有形成分有三种：红血细胞、白血细胞和血小板。

Erythrocytes, leucocytes and thrombocytes are transported in the body by blood plasma.

红血球、白血球和血小板在体内是靠血浆输送的。

In the previous studies the constituents from Cinnamomum philippinense reported to have the biological activities such as antiplatelet aggregation, vasorelaxation, cardiac muscle contraction, antioxidation and free radical scavenger activities etc. Furthermore, MA-1 a ligan isolated from Cinnamomum philippinense is considered to be an important prophylaxis to treat ischemic stroke due to its antioxidation and free-radical scavenger activities. The present project aims to develop MA-1 as a pre-medicine to treat ischemic stroke.

在过去的研究中，发现菲律宾樟树所含的成分对心脑血管相关的活性诸如抑制血小板凝集、血管松弛、影响心肌收缩、抗氧化、自由基清除等具有不错的活性作用，而由菲律宾樟树所分离得到的一种新木质酚MA-1，具有抗氧化作用且是自由基捕捉剂，获选为开发成缺血性中风之预防与治疗先导药物。

Except decreasing the level of blood lipoids,clinical trials showed that statins could reduce ischemic damage and incidence rate of brain infarction by the effect of anti-oxidation,anti-inflammation,blocking exitotoxicity,inhibiting platelet aggregation and thrombogenesis and so on.

而大量实验证明他汀类药物具有抗氧化、抗炎症、抗兴奋毒性以及抑制血小板聚集和血栓形成等降脂以外的抗缺血性脑损害作用！'，z；在稳定脆性斑块及延缓斑块进展等方面也有很重要的作用。

Wen Yanting,Ou Yangjian,Chen JunhaoHemology Department,Gulou Hospital,Nanjing210008. Objective To study the changes of interleukin-2（IL-2）,interleukin-4（IL-4）,interleukin-10（IL-10）,tumor necrosis factor-αand gamma interferon,which secreted by the T lymˉphocytes in patients with chronic ITP who had been treated by prednisone and had positive effects.

目的 通过研究经强的松治疗有效的慢性特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者T淋巴细胞分泌的IL-2、IL-4、IL-10、TNF-α和IFN-γ的变化，探讨这些指标的变化与强的松的治疗效应之间的关系。

GPV can be regarded as a mark reflecting the degree of platelet activation in AMI patients.

GPV可以作为反映冠心病患者病程中血小板活化程度的一项新指标。

Thrombocytopenia: antineoplastic agents, sulfa drugs, streptomycin, isoniazid, estrogen, phenytoin, methyldopa, hydrochlorothiazide, acetyl salicylic acid, rifampicin, phenylbutazone, heparin, Kui Nitin, etc. can cause.

血小板减少症：抗肿瘤药物、磺胺类药物、链霉素、异烟肼、雌激素、苯妥英钠、甲基多巴、氢氯噻嗪、乙酰水杨酸、利福平、保泰松、肝素、奎尼丁等都可引起。

At the same time, the process of the wound healing was observed histologically, and the regeneration cycle of epidermal cells and the temporal change in inflammatory cells were measured. Results Inflammatory cells infiltrated into wound surface were neutrophils, followed by macrophages and lastly lymphocytes. Epidermal cells proliferated most actively on PBD 3 and the mitoses of them increased significantly on day 7 after burn. The gene expression of PDGF, PDGFR and EGFR reached peaks on PBD 1 and the gene expression of EGF and TGFβ-R2 were highest on PBD 3. In addition, the gene expression of TGFβ-R1 and TGFβ1 increased significantly on PBDs 5 and 7 respectively.

结果 炎性细胞到达创面依次为中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和淋巴细胞；表皮细胞周期变化为伤后3天细胞增殖活跃，伤后7天细胞分裂明显增多；伤后1，3天PDGF、PDGFR(血小板源性生长因子受体)和EGFR基因表达明显增强，伤后3，5天EGF、TGFβ-R2基因表达增强，伤后5，7天TGFβ-R1(转化生长因子β受体1)基因表达增强，伤后7，10天TGFβ1基因表达增强。

Itric oxide inhibits the expression of adhesion molecules, and thus inhibits the expression of monocycles and platelet.

O还能抑制黏附分子的表达，进而抑制单核细胞、血小板的表达及内皮素－1的产生。

The gaseous monoxides nitric oxide and carbon monoxide, generated within the blood vessel wall, have been identified as important cellular messengers involved in the regulation of intracellular cGMP levels, platelet aggregation and smooth muscle relaxation, The mechanism by which carbon monoxide activates soluble guanylyl cyclase is similar to that of nitric oxide, and involves binding and dislocation of its heme-iron to induce a conformational change and activation of the catalytic site of guanylyl cyclase.

一氧化氮是体内最重要的气体信使分子，不仅是维持血管正常舒缩功能的重要介质，而且还有抑制单核细胞及血小板与内皮的粘附、聚集、抑制血管平滑肌细胞的增殖等作用。近年研究表明，内源性一氧化碳是体内另一个重要的气体信使分子，它是由血红素氧合酶氧化分解血红素产生的，具有与一氧化氮相似的生理功能。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。