血压

The results obtained are as follows:(1) intrarenal artery injection of capsaicin (20, 40, and 60 nmol/kg) increased the renal afferent nerve activity in a dose-dependent manner with unchanged arterial pressure;(2) pretreatment with ruthenium red (40 mmol/kg), a capsaicin receptor antagonist, completely abolished the effect of capsaicin; and (3) pretreatment with a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME ( N6-nitro-L-arginine methylester, 0.1 mmol/kg), significantly enhanced the ARNA response to capsaicin.

结果表明：(1)肾动脉内注射辣椒素20、40和60nmol/kg可呈剂量依赖性地兴奋肾传入纤维的活动，而动脉血压不变；(2)静脉内预先应用辣椒素受体阻断剂钌红(40 mmok/kg)，可完全阻断辣椒素对肾传入纤维的兴奋作用。(3)静脉内预先注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-NAME(0.1 mmok/kg)，能延长并增强肾传入神经对辣椒素的反应。

The results obtained are as follows:(1) injection of 50, 100, and 200 nmol/kg adenosine into the renal artery increased the renal afferent nerve activity in a dose-dependent manner with unchanged arterial pressure;(2) pretreatment with 8-cyclopenthl -1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX, 160 nmol/kg), an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, partly abolished the effect of adenosine; and (3) pretreatment with a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N w-nitro- L -arginine methylester (L -NAME, 0.1 mmol/kg) significantly enhanced the ARNA response to adenosine.

结果表明：(1)肾动脉内注射50， 100和200 nmol/kg腺苷可呈剂量依赖性地兴奋肾神经传入纤维的活动，而动脉血压不变。(2)肾动脉内预先应用选择性腺苷A1受体阻断剂DPCPX (160 nmol/kg)，可部分阻断腺苷对肾神经传入纤维的兴奋作用。(3)静脉应用一氧化氮合酶抑制剂 L -NAME(0.1 mmol/kg)预处理，延长并增强了肾神经传入纤维对腺苷的反应。

The results obtained are as follows:(1) injection of 50, 100, and 200 nmol/kg adenosine into the renal artery increased the renal afferent nerve activity in a dose-dependent manner with unchanged arterial pressure;(2)pretreatment with 8-cyclopenthl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX, 160 nmo//kg), an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, partly abolished the effect of adenosine; and (3) pretreatment with a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME, 0.1 mmol/kg)significantly enhanced the ARNA response to adenosine.

结果表明：(1)肾动脉内注射50，100和200nmol/kg腺苷可呈剂量依赖性地兴奋肾神经传入纤维的活动，而动脉血压不变。(2)肾动脉内预先应用选择性腺苷A1受体阻断剂DPCPX(160nmol/kg)，可部分阻断腺苷对肾神经传入纤维的兴奋作用。(3)静脉应用一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-NAME(0.1mmol/kg)预处理，延长并增强了肾神经传入纤维对腺苷的反应。

It suggests that hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and hypertensive arteriolosclerosis in heart and brain may be the same pathological base which causes myocardial infarction complicating with cerebral infarction, and that hypotension is an important inducing factor causing myocardial infarction complicating with cerebral infarction.

提示高血压所致的左心室肥大和心脑小血管的动脉硬化改变可能是心脑梗塞并发的共同病理基础，而低血压则是引起心脑梗塞并发的一个重要诱因。

Renal disease suggests diffuse scleroderma in this patient with hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis and malignant hypertension (blood pressure 300/150 mm Hg).

具有肾小动脉增生性硬化和恶性高血压(血压 300/150mmHg )表现的病人中，肾脏疾病提示弥漫性硬皮病。

In clinical and experimental studies, it has been found that cerebral ischemia and cerebral infarction were easy induced by hypotension in elder, hypertensive cerebral arteriolosclerosis, and stenosis or occlusion in carotid artery or in major cerbral arteries, butnow the effect machanisms still remain unclear.

从临床研究和动物实验也发现，在年老、高血压脑动脉硬化和颈动脉或大的脑动脉狭窄或闭塞时，低血压易诱发脑缺血和脑梗塞，但是目前其作用机制还未完全阐明。

Methods 30 children with acute asthma attack were randomly divided into 2 groups: group of asarone injection inhalation and group of salbutamol inhalation, and professional nursing related to inhalation was performed; respiration, heart beat, blood pressure of the children in both group were observed as well as PEFR at 10 minutes and 20 minutes after treatment.

选取2006年6月～2007年6月我院门诊及住院治疗的哮喘急性发作患儿30例，随机分成两组，分别雾化吸入细辛脑注射液或喘乐宁，并由专科护士施以雾化吸入相关护理。观察两组治疗后的呼吸、心率、血压及治疗后10min、20min最大的呼气峰流速。

The response patterns were analyzed and categorized. The prolonged asystole was searched. Follow up was made at the outpatient clinic or by phone during October 2004. Two hundred forty-two patients (40.1%) had positive response. 172 patients (71.1%) with the mixed type, 60 patients (24.8%) with the vasodepressive type and only 10 patients (4.1%) with the cardioinhibitory type.

反应的型态皆加以分析及归类并寻找有长的心跳停止者而於2004年十月於门诊或电话做追踪。242位病人(40.1%)为阳性反应，其中172位(71.1%)为混合型，60位(24.8%)为血压下降型，而仅有10位(4.1%)为心跳抑制型。

Ten minutes later, BP dropped to 96/54 mmHg and HR dropped from 67 to 31 during one minute. Atropine was prepared for rescue. Suddenly, EKG showed asystole and patient lost his consciousness. Atropine 0.8 mg, iv, was immediately administrated and face mask ventilation was also performed.

十分钟后，血压突然掉至96/54毫米汞柱，心律也逐渐变成心搏徐缓(在一分钟左右的时间心跳从每分钟67下降至31下)﹔在准备atropine的同时，突然间心跳停止并且病人失去意识，atropine 0.8mg马上给予并且使用人工面罩通气。

Methods: The target population comprised 3 age groups (60~70, 71~80, and above 81 years) randomly selected in the region of Suzhou. Data were collected using questionnaire, physical examination and audiometric and blood pressure, glucose are measured.

用随机抽样法对苏州地区部分60岁以上老年人进行问卷调查，测血压，血糖，行耳部检查及测听检查，所得资料用SPSS10.0统计软件进行处理。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。