血产生

The acute toxicity andmain organs of pathological section for 30 days were observed. Result 1. Ganoderma lucidum spores oil at 0.20g/kg, 0.40g/kg, 1.20g/kg dose couldsignificantly promote the lymphocyte transformation, raise clearance index numberand phagocytic index number, enhance the activity of NK cells and the level of TNF-α, IL-2 in spleen. Ganoderma lucidum spores oil at high dose and middle dose couldsignificantly enhance the serum erythrocytolysin level.

实验结果 1低、中、高灵芝孢子油组(0.20g／kg，0.40g／kg，1.20g／kg)均可提高小鼠单核-巨噬细胞的吞噬指数及碳廓清指数，促进ConA诱发脾淋巴细胞转化，增强小鼠NK细胞活性，提高脾细胞产生TNF-α和IL-2的能力；高、中剂量灵芝孢子油可提高小鼠的血清溶血素水平。

This may partially attribute to packaging an inclusion within the hydrophobic exosporium so as to keep the inclusion in the water where target larvae maybe actively feeding.

可能是因为芽胞在昆虫肠道内再次萌发，产生了其他致病因子，如肠毒素、溶血素等，与杀虫晶体蛋白协同作用；也可能是因为伴胞晶体受到疏水的芽胞外壁层保护而能在水中等一般伴胞晶体不容易存在的地方被易感昆虫摄食。

The Chinese medicine theory believed that, the stroke is card of the this empty sign reality, take hepatorenal insufficient as this, the phlegm stasis anti- winds for the sign, is because the vitality counter is chaotic, produces the wind, the fire, the phlegm, the stasis, causes the brain arteries rheumatism anti- or outside the hematorrhea brain arteries is the result of.

中医理论认为，中风乃本虚标实之证，以肝肾不足为本，痰瘀阻络为标，是由于气血逆乱，产生风、火、痰、瘀，导致脑脉痹阻或血溢脑脉之外所致。

To evaluate the efficacy of the recombinant fowlpox virus vaccine against the heterotype IBV, the chickens were challenged with the homotype IBV LX4 strain and the heterotype IBV LTJ95I strain after three weeks post vaccination. Antibodies against IBV were detected in vaccinated chickens one week post inoculation. The CD4+ T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood increased rapidly in all groups challenged with IBV, except for the vaccinated group challenged by heterotype strain and the low level of CD4+ T-lymphocytes remained until end of the experiment. In all the groups, a high level of CD8+ T-lymphocytes only was observed in the vaccinated group after challenging with IBVhomotype strain. The morbidity and the mortality of this group were 21.43 % and 0 %, respectively, which showed significant difference with other groups. In addition, the lesions of chickens and virus shedding were less in the vaccinated group challenged by IBV homotype strain comparing with other groups, but there was no difference for the average body weight of chickens in all groups.

结果显示，重组疫苗接种1周后，免疫鸡产生抗IBV的抗体；而且外周血中CD4+和CD8+ T淋巴细胞的含量略高于非免疫对照组；攻毒后，异源强毒株攻毒的免疫组CD4+ T淋巴细胞呈下降趋势，并且该组低水平CD4+的状态一直持续到试验结束，而其他组CD4+ T淋巴细胞均迅速上升，峰值达到14.5 %；同源强毒株攻毒的免疫组CD8+ T淋巴细胞呈高水平的表达，而其他组攻毒后均无明显变化；保护率结果显示，同源强毒株攻毒免疫组的发病率和死亡率为21.43 %和0 %，与其他各组相比均有显著差异；另外同源强毒株攻毒的免疫组病理损伤与异源强毒株攻毒的试验组相比明显减轻，其排毒时间和排毒量也均有所减少；强毒攻毒后所有试验组体重无显著差异。

Methods Granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factors and interleukin 4 were used to cultivate DC from peripheral blood of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.Tumor associated antigen extracted from human liver cancer HepG2 cell line was used to activate the DC,which will initiate homogenic T lymphocyte to form cytotoxic T lymphocyte.HepG2 cells were transplanted to the nude mice and were treated with CTL.Expression of PCNA in tumor cells was evaluated.

联合应用粒/巨细胞集落刺激因子及白介素-4(IL-4)直接从肝癌患者外周血中培养出DC；以源于人肝癌细胞系HepG2细胞的肿瘤抗原粗提物刺激DC；DC激活同源的T淋巴细胞产生细胞毒性T淋巴细胞；建立人肝癌细胞系HepG2裸鼠移植瘤模型；CTL治疗人肝癌细胞系HepG2裸鼠移植瘤；检测移植瘤标本肿瘤细胞PCNA表达水平。

Calibration with special calibrator is necessary to improve the INR accuracy and interlaboratory precision, when reagents not assigned by the manufacture are used or analyzing system has any change.

体系校准的方法有助于减少检测体系之间由于仪器或试剂的不同而产生的差异，提高凝血活性检验的标准化程度，更好地保证相关参数的可靠性。

The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-protein and low-carbohydrate diet and induces biochemical changes similar to starvation, resulting in ketosis.

生酮饮食是由高脂肪、低蛋白、低醣组成，可以使人体产生有如在饥饿状态下的生化变化，造成酮血症，有助於改善癫痫发作。

Leucocytic differentiation antigen 40 sign-al access participates in regulation of inflammatory reaction accommodation of major cell component (vascular endothelial cell、vascular smooth muscle cell and macrophage), it is playing critical role in AS process, participates ather-osclerotic occurrence and development ,reside in atherosclerotic plaque cell thro-ugh CD40-CD40L interaction, induce activate by itself , express and secrete profit to happen immune response、inflammatory reaction、hemagglutination t-hrombogenic proteo-cytokine.

白细胞分化抗原40 (CD40)信号通路参与了动脉粥样硬化斑块内主要细胞成分(血管内皮细胞、血管平滑肌细胞以及巨噬细胞)炎症反应的调节，其在AS进程中扮演着关键性的角色，参与了动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展；存在于AS斑块内的细胞通过CD40-CD40L相互作用，导致自身活化，表达和分泌了有利于免疫应答发生、炎症反应、血凝和血栓形成的蛋白质细胞因子，如激活在AS斑块中的关键性细胞成分如黏附分子、炎症因子、基质金属蛋白酶等的产生，导致斑块的不稳定和破裂，而最终导致粥样硬化斑块病变的恶化。

High-fat feeding of both strains led to decreased serum triglycerides, hepatic steatosis, and hypercholesterolemia; howeer, B6 mice deeloped worse steatosis and a larger increase in LDL cholesterol. Both B6 background and high-fat feeding increased sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c), a key regulator of lipogenic gene transcription, and its downstream targets.

两种品系的高脂喂养都导致血清甘油三酯降低，脂肪肝，和高胆固醇血症；然而，B6小鼠产生更严重的脂肪肝和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的增加。B6遗传背景和高脂喂养都增加甾醇调解元件结合蛋白-1c（SREBP-1c），它是脂肪生成基因转录和它的下游靶点的关键调解元件。

Aquatic crustaceans are typical ammonotelic animals. They excrete nitrogenous wastes in the form of ammonia. However, under high salinity, the hemolymph of Penaeus Monodon was found to contain a large quantity of urea. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the mechanism of how nitrogenous metabolites change under different salinities.

水生甲壳类是典型的排氨型动物，体内含氮废物以氮的型式代谢，但草虾於高盐环境下，其血淋巴中却产生大量的尿素，本论文研究的目的即在探讨含氮代谢物在环境盐度变化下的转换机制。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。