融合的

An image fusion method based on HSI transform and Laplace decomposition is proposed for multi-focus micropaleontology image fusion.Firstly images to be fused are transformed into HSI,then the I component is decomposed by using Laplacian.The high-frequency and low-frequency images are fused respectively based on Robert grads and region weighted average.Last the fused image is obtained by inversing HSI transformation.

首先对待融合的图像进行HSI变换，用Laplace算子对图像的I分量进行多级分解，分解后的低频分量和高频分量分别采用基于Robert梯度和区域加权均值的融合规则进行融合，最后再进行HSI反变换得到融合图像。

Industrial convergence is the new starting point of industrial division .

本文根据产业融合的不同动因、发生机制和发生条件，区分了产业融合的不同类型，并从分工的理论视角审视产业融合作为一种产业创新范式的内在规定性，认为产业融合是产业分工的新的起点；产业融合与产业分工作为两种交叉互动的产业发展趋势，共同推进着现代经济的发展。

As a subfield of information fusion, image fusion has become a hotspot in the field of information fusion and image processing.

图像融合属于信息融合的范畴，是信息融合的子领域，是近年来信息融合和图像处理领域中的研究热点。

In order to design a scheme to quantify the observation and to get the fusion estimation from the received bits,the estimation fusion problem was changed into that of decision fusion.The interval was divided into subintervals,each subinterval was assigned a hypothesis,suitable cost coefficients of each hypothesis was selected to form the Bayes cost functional,and a mapping from estimation fusion to decision fusion was constructed.

采用将区间划分，每一区间形成一个假设，规定假设之间合适的损失系数，将估计融合问题化为决策融合问题，运用成熟的决策融合的方法，对于现在研究还不成熟的估计融合传感器量化问题设计了一个解决方案，将决策融合的决策结果作为最终的估计，从而在观测被量化的条件下达到较优的估计效果。

Objective:(1)to establish animal models of anterior lumbar interbody, 360°fusion(360° F) and posterolateral lumbar fusion for biomechanical study.

目的：(1)建立前路椎体间融合，360°融合(360°F)，后外侧融合的动物模型。

METHODS: A total of 200 volunteers who need to receive spinal fusion in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College were selected, including 102 cases received anterior cervical subcorpectomy combined with iliac bone implantation fusion following decompression, and 98 cases received posterior laminectomy for decompression combined with intertransverse process fusion. Meantime, 223 normal adults were served as the control group.

随机选择青岛大学医学院附属医院住院患者中需行脊柱融合的自愿受试者200例，其中行颈椎前路椎体次全切除减压自体髂骨植骨融合钛板内固定者102例，腰椎后路椎板切除减压横突间植骨融合内固定者98例，以223名健康正常人作对照。

Posterolateral Lumbar Intertransverse Process Spinal Arthrodesis With Composites Composed Of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 And Allograft Or Xenograft; Or With Composite Consisted Of HA And Xenograft in rabbitsBackground: So far spine arthrodesis remains to be used in spine surgery.

中文题名rhBMP-2、HA及其复合物在兔腰椎后外侧融合的实验研究副题名外文题名论文作者杨发军导师马忠泰教授学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向临床技能训练与研究学位级别博士学位授予单位北京大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数92页关键词骨形态发生蛋白异体骨移植脊柱融合异种骨移植馆藏号BSLW /2001 /R687 /42 背景：目前，脊柱融合手术被广泛地应用于脊柱外科领域，自体髂骨仍是被最常用的骨移植物，但是其有5％-35％的不融合率。

This paper first introduces the basic principle and concept of data fusion, summarizes levels and model structure of data fusion, summarizes common algorithms and sorts them, separately expounds data fusion algorithms, neural network and evidence theory, and lucubrates the structure design of neural network. And then, the advantages and disadvantages of neural network and the evidence theory are discussed. In order to colligate the two algorithms strongpoint and increase the fault diagnosis accuracy, fault diagnosis method using data fusion integrated Ann and evidence theory is presented and diagnosis approach of this method is expatiated on.

本文首先对数据融合的基本原理、基本概念进行了阐述，总结了数据融合的层次和模型结构形式，并对常用的融合算法进行了总结分类；分别对数据融合算法—神经网络方法和证据理论方法—进行了详细的阐述，同时对神经网络的结构设计进行了深入研究；然后对神经网络和证据理论方法优缺点进行了分析，在此基础上为了实现两种算法优势互补，提高诊断的准确率，提出了神经网络和证据理论集成的数据融合故障诊断法，并详细阐述了这种方法的诊断原理。

The electric control system of theodolite and tracking sensors' characteristics is investigated deep. Based on these characteristics and data fusion structure theory, the data fusion structure in the theodolite system is advanced. The theory method of multi-sensor data fusion is studied deep. And more, the estimate theory of data fusion is applied concretely to the theodolite with the aim of prognosticating the object state.

本文首次提出了将多传感器数据融合技术应用到光电经纬仪系统中，在深入研究光电经纬仪电控系统和跟踪传感器特性基础上，并结合数据融合结构理论，提出了光电经纬仪跟踪测量系统数据融合结构；深入研究了多传感器数据融合的理论方法，并实验研究了数据融合的估计理论在光电经纬仪中的应用，目的是实现对目标状态的预测。

As there are different understandings for industrial convergences form different experts at home and abroad,it is necessary to study the corresponding measures taken in the process of China s industrial convergence from its causes,evolution and effects.

鉴于国内外学者对产业融合问题的不同理解，从分析产业融合发展的动因、产业融合的演进方式、产业融合的效应入手，考察中国产业融合进程中应当采取的相应措施。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。