蝇

Immune response research shows one of the antimicrobial peptide, Attacin, was upregulated expressed in the tsetse fat body after trypanosome infection. But the infection was not effectively cleared due to the late response or expression site discrepancy .

对采采蝇的免疫研究发现它在感染锥虫后会诱导表达一种抗菌蛋白，Attacin，但由于时间太晚以及表达部位的原因，并不能有效地清除体内的锥虫感染，而当人为地诱导表达Attacin后再感染锥虫则可以发现感染率显著下降。

The main approaches to controlling African trypanosomiasis are to reduce the reservoirs of infection and the presence of the tsetse fly.

控制非洲锥虫病的主要措施是减少感染贮主和采采蝇的存在。

The World Health Organization estimates that between 50,000 and 70,000 people in sub-Saharan Africa are infected with the sleeping sickness, or human African trypanosomiasis, which is spread by the bite of the tsetse fly.

世界卫生组织估计撒哈拉以南非洲有5到7万人感染睡眠病，也叫非洲锥虫病。该病是由采采蝇叮咬传播的。如果不治疗的话会致命。

Tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) are the only hematophagous insects in Africa that transmit African trypanosomes-the causing agents of African trypanosomiasis.

采采蝇系双翅目Glossinidae属昆虫，它是栖息在非洲的嗜血昆虫中唯一参与传播非洲昏睡病病原体的媒介生物。

It is spread to humans through the bite of infected tsetse flies.

通过被感染的采采蝇传播给人类。

It is spread by the bite of an infected tsetse fly, a species native to the African continent.

它通过非洲大陆当地特有的物种即受感染的采采蝇的叮咬传播。

Foreman : I m pretty sure it is, unless you re talking about going to Africa and having sex with the tsetse fly.

福尔曼博士：我敢肯定它是，除非你说要到非洲和发生性行为的采采蝇。

The disease is caused by the trypanosoma parasite. It is spread to humans through the bite of infected tsetse flies.

导致这种疾病的主因是一种称为锥形虫的寄生虫，是透过被感染的孑孑蝇叮咬而传播到人类身上。

Tsetse flies transmit human sleeping sickness in tropical Africa. It is also the vector that causes Nagana in livestock. This is a great burden for health and development in Africa.

采采蝇在非洲传播瞌睡病，另外还导致家畜的那加那疾病，给人民的健康和社会的发展造成了很大的危害。

The tsetse fly is a bearer of sleeping sickness.

采采蝇为传染昏睡病的媒介。不适合

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。