蝇

The egg or larva of a blowfly, usually deposited on meat .

皮瘤蝇、皮瘤蝇幼虫皮瘤蝇，尤指尚处于幼虫阶段的

In order to control the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, efficaciously, economic thresholds of the oriental fruit fly in carambola orchards were studied.

为有效控制桔小实蝇的危害，通过田间调查桔小实蝇数量动态和杨桃产量损失，研究了杨桃上桔小实蝇的防治指标。

The Drosophila heart related genes,tinman and wingless,have been shown to play an important role in corrdinating the early formation of heart progenitor eells and precursors,yet the late function is still unexplored.

虽然果蝇心脏发育基因wingless和tinman在果蝇心脏发育的早期功能已经清楚，它们都与果蝇心脏前体细胞的形成有关，但它们在果蝇心脏发育的后期功能仍有待进一步研究。

Preliminary Identification of A Single Dominant Gene Conferring Resistance to Leafminer in Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal;2. Biological characteristics of adult Opius caricivorae Fischer, a parasitoid of Liriomyza sativae Blandchard ;3. Opius caricivorae Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is an important endoparasitoid of the vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blandchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in China.

本文以检疫性害虫—美洲斑潜蝇 Liriomyza sativae Blandchard及其优势种天敌—黄腹潜蝇茧蜂opius caricivorae Fischer这一寄生体系为研究对象，对黄腹潜蝇茧蜂的毒液器官形态和超微结构、类病毒颗粒存在与否及其分布、毒液的蛋白组分及其对寄主的生理影响等进行了初步的研究，取得以下结果：(1)位于雌蜂腹部近背面的黄腹潜蝇茧蜂的毒液器官属于类型Ⅰ，由一个土黄色、锥状的毒囊、7个透明的椭圆形的毒腺和一个导管构成的，其中毒囊由发达的纵肌环绕。

The present study eatablished genechip technique for Ceratitis capitata, C. rosa and C. cosyra, in which the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase Ⅰ gene was used as molecular marker, and the DNA sequences of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) were used as target sequence. The genechip detection system for fruit flies was composed of detecting probes and quality-control probes for C.

本研究选择线粒体DNA细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ基因为分子标记基因，以双翅目实蝇科昆虫DNA序列为目标，建立了我国进境植物检疫害虫地中海实蝇Ceratitis capitata、芒果小条实蝇C.cosyra和纳塔尔小条实蝇C.rosa等生物芯片检测方法。

Flybase includes data on all species from the family Drosophilidae ; the primary species represented is Drosophila melanogaster .

果蝇基因组数据库拥有果蝇家族所有种类的信息；其中最主要的果蝇是黑腹果蝇。

Flybase includes data on all species from the family Drosophilidae ; the primary species represented is Drosophila melanogaster .

果蝇基因组资料库拥有果蝇家族所有种类的资讯；其中最主要的果蝇是黑腹果蝇。

A total of 2489 flies were collected from Bayannaoer in Inner Mongolia, the dominant species being Hydrophoria ambigua, up to 37.2%, next, the proportion of Haematobia titillans was high, up to 23.0%.

其中从内蒙古巴彦淖尔地区采集2489只，优势蝇种为迷隰蝇，占该地区采集总蝇数的37.2%，其次为截脉角蝇，占23.0%。

We initiated a genetic screen for Drosophila olfactory genes by means of SG18.1-Gal4/UAS system: The result validates our screen as an rapid, effective approach for recovering genes controlling glomerular map patterning; From a misexpression screen of 1,515 P{GS} lines, we identified 23 genes that, when forcibly expressed in the olfactory receptor neurons, disrupted the stereotyped anatomy of the Drosophila antennal lobes; These genes, which have not been shown previously to control olfactory map development, encode novel proteins as well as proteins with known roles in axonal outgrowth and cytoskeletal remodeling.

本文首次利用SG18.1-Gal4／UAS基因筛选系统对果蝇嗅觉基因进行了筛选和鉴定：结果表明，所采用的方法可以快速、有效地分离到果蝇嗅觉相关基因；从1515株果蝇P{GS}品系分离到86株突变体，其中40株有明显表型，从中鉴定了23个基因，这些基因在ORN强迫表达时可以损坏果蝇嗅叶的固有结构；在筛选中发现的一些调节嗅觉图谱发育的基因可以编码新蛋白或编码参与轴突生长和细胞骨架重塑的蛋白；为了便于研究，根据基因的功能和所编码蛋白的特点，我们对分离到的基因进行了分类，即参与轴突引导和突触产生、调节转录、调节细胞骨架和功能未确定或未知的基因；并通过对嗅觉感觉器的检测发现，除了调节转录的基因外，其他基因对触觉器的数量和分布影响不明显。

ResultsCyromazine had a great toxicity to firs t-instar larvae of housefly with LC 50 value of 43.896 mg/L, and showed less toxic actio n to third-instar larvae and adults of housefly, but reduced the pupate, ecl osion, female oviposition and egg hatch.

结果 灭蝇胺对家蝇 1日龄幼虫的 48h的LC5 0 值为 43 。896mg/L ，对 3日龄幼虫和成蝇的毒杀效果较差，但可引起幼虫化蛹率、羽化率以及雌成蝇产卵量和卵孵化率明显下降；阿维菌素对家蝇 1日龄、3日龄幼虫和成蝇表现出较强的急性毒杀作用，其 48hLC5 0 值分别为 0 。162 1mg/L、1.5546mg/L和 0 。2 10 3mg/L ，而对家蝇生长发育无不良影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。