蜡质

A soft, waxy pencil is preferable to a hard, brittle type, as it produces a more brilliant deposit of color, a necessary characteristic for effecting lighted surfaces on tracing or toned print paper.

柔软的蜡质铅笔优于硬质的、脆弱的类型，因为它们将产生更亮的色淀，在浅色表面的描绘纸或浅色印刷纸上这是必备的一种特性。

In order to utilize the by-products produced in the process of soybean oil to develop the series products with high-tech content and high affixture,The raw material classification, substance composing, product quality, function characteristics, extraction technology, applied field,the foreground of development and existent problems,were synthesized.

对植物性大豆蜡研发的原料分类、物质组成、产品质量、功能特点、提取技术、应用领域、发展前景及存在的问题进行了综合性表述，旨在综合利用大豆油脂加工中的副产物，开发高科技含量与高附加值的系列产品，开拓新的应用领域，为国家提供新的蜡质资源，并推进到国际商品市场。

The average percent content of saturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons is changed from 56.32% to 60.38% and from 21.44% to 22.97% respectively, and resins compounds are increased by 2.09%, and asphaltum is reduced to 1.29%.

原油经配伍菌作用后含蜡质量分数平均降低17.56%，含胶质量分数平均降低26.54%，处理后的原油表观黏度与处理前相比降低50%，原油流动性得到改善。

After analyzing glutinous rice waxy gene sequence reported by previous studies, two pairs of dominant and codominant STS molecular markers based PCR were designed for distinguishing glutinous rice, according to the distinctions between glutinous rice wx gene and nonglutinous rice Wx gene. Moreover, the whole sequences of the two Wx genes of nonglutinous rice reported by others were also aligned, and another two pairs of dominant STS molecular markers were designed to discriminate Wxa from Wxb based on the special site between the two genotypes. Then, corresponding rice genotypes were identified by the established new markers.

通过对前人公布的糯性水稻蜡质基因全序列测定结果的分析，根据糯性水稻与非糯性水稻蜡质基因序列位点的差异，设计了两个基于PCR扩增反应的可特异识别糯性水稻的显性和共显性STS分子标记；同时在前人公布的非糯性水稻蜡质基因的不同类型的全序列比对分析的基础上，选取了两种基因型特定的差异位点，设计了两个基于PCR扩增反应用于特异识别这两种Wx基因的显性STS分子标记，并用新建立的标记对相应的水稻基因型进行了检测。

Epicuticular wax extracts and individual wax components enhance or deter oviposition, movement and feeding.

表面蜡质提取物和单一的蜡质成分能够刺激或者抑制植食性昆虫产卵、活动和取食。

The waxy protein property,principles of its extraction,electrophoresis and detection were discussed in detail in this paper.

本文通过对小麦蜡质蛋白的实验和研究，详细论述了蜡质蛋白的特性、提取

This article reviews the functions of VLCFAs and cuticular wax, and the recent progress in cloning and characterization of genes encoding enzymes involved in catalyzing VLCFAs and cuticular wax biosynthesis. The problems existing in researches of wax genes are also discussed.

文章就VLCFAs及角质层蜡质合成代谢途径中相关酶基因研究进展方面做了综述，并对植物蜡质基因研究中存在的问题提出一些看法。

The reasonable dewaxing method of prickly ash seed oil should be:① The low wax crude manufacture oil can use surfactant to dewax;② If the wax content is relatively high,progressive dewaxing can be adapted to reduce oil lose in the process;③ To the oil that need alkali refining,the wax can be eliminated with the free fatty acid in the process of alkali refining.

脱除花椒籽油中蜡质的合理方法应是：①含蜡量相对较低的精制粗油可选用表面活性剂法脱蜡；②当含蜡量相对较高时，为降低脱蜡过程中油的耗损率可选用分步脱蜡法脱蜡；③需进行碱炼的油，可在碱炼过程中将蜡质与游离脂肪酸一并除去。

The fatty acids and waxes of Myrica rubra kernel were analyzed through GC-MS, The results showed that the yield of kernel oil was 31.10%, and there were eight fatty acids and three long-chain alkanes in the extracted composition. The main composition were Palmitic acid 28.22%, Linoleic acid 14.4%, Oleic acid 25.74%, Erucic acid 15.68%, Heptadecane 5.2%, Octadecane 5.87%, Nonadecane 4.71%. The total content of unsaturated fatty acid was 55.91% with the Linoleic acid and Oleic acid of 40.19%, these supplied a reference to its comprehensive utilization.

用GC-MS对杨梅核脂肪酸与蜡质成分进行了分析，结果表明：杨梅中脂肪酸和蜡质的总含量为31.10%，其中含有8种脂肪酸和3种长链烷烃，主要为棕榈酸(C16：0)28.22%、亚油酸(C18：2)14.4%、顺式-油酸(C18：1)25.74%、芥酸(C22：1)15.68%，十七烷5.2%、十八烷5.87%、十九烷4.71%，不饱和脂肪酸总含量为55.91%，其中油酸、亚油酸含量为40.19%。

The variety disease resistance was related to the structures of the plant leaves.The disease resistant varieties were with less stomatas and thicker wax layer.

品种的抗病性与其叶片的结构有关，气孔数目多且蜡质层薄的品种抗病性较差，气孔数目少且蜡质层厚的品种抗病性较强。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了