蜗

Then, whether mammalia animal cochlea hair cells possess regenerative ability after being destroyed is disputed.

那么，哺乳类动物耳蜗毛细胞破坏后是否具有再生能力？

By giving the definition of mapping space, some abstract and basic conjugation elements can be impressed by direct geometric graphics. Also, resort to the mapping space, the fundamental theorem of singular conjugation is proved.

本文研究了共轭曲面原理的奇点共轭理论，并在此理论指导下对新型奇点共轭传动——0°渐开线包络蜗杆传动进行了系统的理论分析与实验研究。

Methods: The results of auditory brainstem response, compound action potention, cochlear microphonics , distortion product otoacoustic emissions and 40Hz auditory event related potential（40Hz AERP）were evaluated for the auditory function.

检测豚鼠免疫前后耳蜗微音电位、听神经复合动作电位、听性诱发电位、40Hz听觉相关电位、畸变产物耳声发射及对侧抑制效应等听功能改变；以阻尼旋转摆动试验检测其前庭功能改变。

Detailed history collection, physical examination and systematic audiological evaluations were conducted. The later included pure tone audiometry, acoustic immittance, auditory brainstem response, cochlear microphonics, and evoked otoacoustic emissions. Two hearing-impaired cases received 2 years?

对23名家系成员（直系亲属21人，配偶2人）进行病史采集、体格检查及系统的听力学检测，包括纯音测听、声导抗、听性脑干反应（auditory brainstem response， ABR）、耳蜗微音器电位（cochlear microphonics， CMs）及诱发性耳声发射（evoked otoacoustic emissions， EOAEs）。

Results The patients were predominently female teenagers with a history of gradual onset of bilateral hearing loss, pure tone audiometry revealed symmetric ascending audiograms with moderate hearing loss at frequencies below 1 kHz, but relatively normal hearing at 2 kHz and above. Speech reception thresholds were between 40 to 85 dB HL, discrimination score was from 29% to 68%. Stapedial reflex, auditory brainstem response and compound action potentials were absent or threshold elevated disproportionately to the pure tone threshold. All of the patients had normal cochlear microphonics and robust spontaneously and transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions, the TEOAE showed no contralateral suppression effects as seen in normal subjects.

结果 该病多在青春期后起病，女性较多发，表现为渐进性双耳对称性听力下降，纯音听力以低频损失为主，语言接受阈升高，分辨率下降，镫骨肌反射及ABR引不出或阈值明显升高与纯音听力不成比例，耳蜗微音器电位正常，听神经动作电位引不出，耳声发射波幅高、时程长且不为对侧声刺激所抑制。

Objective To introduce the anatomy of the facial modiolus and describe its importantance in the aesthetic and plastic surgery.

目的介绍面部蜗轴的相关解剖及其在美容整形外科中的重要作用。

Out of 9 animals with hearing loss had these autoantibodies; Endolymphatic hydrops, vasculitis of modiolus, degeneration of the neural elements, distension and thicking of the Reissner's membrane were seen in 46%, 78%, 12%, 21% of the experimental group ears respectively.

实验组32耳中内淋巴积水、蜗轴血管炎、螺旋神经节细胞空泡变性肿胀，前庭膜增厚、折叠的发生率分别是46%、78%、12%、21%，听力损害的12耳均有不同程度的上述病理变化。

We use modiolus puncture approach shown by Alder to obtain recordings of discharge signals from single auditory nerve in guinea pig, and adopt digitally controlled system, which is designed on our self to generate complex waveforms, to measure properties of basic acoustically-evoked response of single auditory nerve.

实验在23只豚鼠上进行，运用Alder的蜗轴穿刺法，记录豚鼠听神经单纤维放电，并用自行研制的计算机程控复杂模式声刺激系统，测定听神经单纤维的基本声反应特性。

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After purification, the cell body of SGCs from cochlear modiolus was ellipse or triangle, with slender processes in cytoplasm. Nuclei were positive for Nuen.

结果与结论：蜗轴组织细胞纯化后，胞体呈椭圆形或三角形，有细长的突起，Nuen染色胞核呈棕黄色阳性反应，β3-Tubulin染色细胞胞浆与轴突均呈棕黄色阳性反应。

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After purification, the cell body of SGCs from cochlear modiolus was ellipse or triangle, with slender processes in cytoplasm. Nuclei were positive for Nuen. Cytoplasm and axon were positive for β3-Tubulin.

结果与结论：蜗轴组织细胞纯化后，胞体呈椭圆形或三角形，有细长的突起，Nuen染色胞核呈棕黄色阳性反应，β3-Tubulin染色细胞胞浆与轴突均呈棕黄色阳性反应。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。