蜗

A set of formula of conical surface double enveloping worm gearing had been derived and its figures,posi- tion and distribution had been depicted by graphs.

推导了锥面二次包络圆柱蜗杆传动过程中的啮合方程和主要啮合性能指标方程，以图表表示出在不同参数下其接触线、啮合界限线、根切界限线的分布图，对此种蜗杆副在砂轮的不同半径下的啮合特性进行了比较，为这类蜗杆传动中蜗轮滚刀的设计制造提供了理论基础。

We build the model for the enveloping worm helix parametric equation and then analyze its relations with the enveloping worm helix tooth surface equation,thus establishing the characteristic model of the involute helicoid enveloping worm′s generative gears.

渐开面环面蜗杆的三维构建属复杂曲面造型，文章在环面蜗杆螺旋线参数方程建模的基础上，分析讨论了其与渐开面环面蜗杆螺旋齿面方程的对应关系，建立了渐开面包络环面蜗杆产型齿的特征模型。

Methods In this study,a plasmid vector,rAd5,and rAAV2 were used to transfect rat cochlear marginal cells of stria vascularis by injection into the perilymph through the round window membrane,and the transfection efficiency, target tissue accessibility, cell/ tissue toxicity, time course of expression, and effect on hearing were evaluated in vivo and in vitro.

结果三种载体对原代培养的大鼠耳边缘细胞的转染研究发现，腺病毒的转染效率最高，而腺相关病毒转染对细胞活性影响最小。rAAV2和rAd5对大鼠耳蜗组织的感染实验发现，腺病毒和腺相关病毒携带的增强型绿色荧光蛋白可在多种耳蜗组织中及转染对侧耳蜗组织表达，且并不引起明显的耳蜗组织细胞凋亡。rAAV2携带的EGFP基因在第90天时仍可检测到大量表达。rAd5携带的EGFP基因在第30天时表达明显减弱。

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。

The products combined more than 10 series gearboxes with thousands of specifications, which include R Rigid tooth flank helical gear units, S Helical-worm gear units, K Helical-bevel gear units,F Parallel shaft helical gear units, T Spiral bevel gear units, SWL, JW Worm screw jack H.B Rigid tooth flank gear units, P Planetary gear units, RV Worm reducer. These products are slowdown drive device that is commonly adopted in the field of current international industrial transmission.

公司生产R系列斜齿轮减速电机，S系列斜齿轮－蜗轮减速电机，F系列平行轴斜齿轮减速电机，K系列斜齿轮－锥齿轮减速电机， X 系列摆线针轮减速机， T系列螺旋锥齿轮转向箱，H、B系列标准工业齿轮箱，蜗轮丝杆升降机机，RV系列蜗轮蜗杆减速机等十余个系列，数千种规格的产品，是目前国际上工业动力传输领域最普遍采用的减速驱动装置。

Chapter six, in consideration that the worm tongue structure is a key factor affecting noise generation, the mathematical model of centrifugal fan noise increment that is produced by worm tongue structure is established by using of the D—optimizng technology and dimension analysis method, and the spectral property of fan noise produced by worm tongue structure is analysed.

第六章，针对离心风机蜗舌是影响离心风机噪声的关键因素的特点，采用D—最优化技术并结合量纲分析法，建立了离心风机蜗舌引起的噪声增量与蜗舌结构参数的数学模型，并分析了蜗舌结构参数及其对叶轮声辐射频谱特性的影响。

Results Hearing threshold of both groups become worse with aging, and the treatment group showed the better auditory sensitivities, the less concentrations of MDA and the less frequency of mtDNA^4834bp deletion compare with the placebo group.

结果 （1）大鼠11月龄时，对照组与实验组的ABR反应阈为（49.3 3.9 ）dBSPL与（49.7 4.4） dBSPL（P＞0.05），耳蜗中丙二醛含量为（10.8 1.7）与（11.6 2.1） pmol/g，P＜0.05；耳蜗内mtDNA4834bp缺失的发生率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；（2）大鼠24月龄时，对照组与实验组的ABR反应阈、耳蜗中丙二醛含量及耳蜗内mtDNA4834bp缺失的发生率比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01、P＜0.01和P＜0.05）。

In the paper , first of all , it is introducetion about the circular worm gear reducer .then , it is the principles about

在论文中，首先，对蜗轮蜗杆作了简单的介绍，接着，阐述了蜗轮蜗杆的设计原理和理论计算。

Circular worm gear reducer is one of the members in the worm gear reducer family .

环面蜗轮蜗杆减速器是蜗轮蜗杆减速器的一种形式。

The results showed that the drive efficiency of the worm helical gear can be improved a lot, which nearly reach to the level of the worm and wheel drive, presently, this show us a beautiful prospect of the engineering application of the worm helical gear drive.

结果表明，通过斜齿轮的齿廓修形，可以使蜗杆斜齿轮的传动的效率得到提高，接近甚至达到蜗杆蜗轮传动的传动效率，从而为蜗杆斜齿轮传动的工程应用打下了良好的基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。