蜂

The author analyses the pain characteristic of the bee acupuncture is mainly for stinging the scarfskin,but the pain time is very short.

但是蜂针刺入人体往往会产生疼痛，表皮疼痛是限制患者接受蜂针治疗的障碍之一，也是阻止活蜂针刺推广的重要因素之一。

The result makes clear, mix in the area that put bee contrast in the area, the parasitism rate of smooth abdomen small bee is respectively 82.57% with 9.23%, litchi stinkbug elephant is planted the index is group of trends respectively 0.97 with 11.55, the index of interference action control that handles an area is 0.084, the control result that averages celiac small bee to be resembled to litchi stinkbug namely is amounted to 91.6%.

结果表明，在放蜂区和对照区中，平腹小蜂的寄生率分别为82.57%和9.23%，荔枝蝽象种群趋向指数分别为0.97和11.55，处理区的干扰功能控制指数为0.084，即平腹小蜂对荔枝蝽象的控制效果达91.6%。

Where the flock would go was anyone's guess; no one Swarmer directed the others; no one steered it.

人人都在猜蜂群会往哪里去；任何一只蜂都没法改变别的蜂的行迹；也没有人控制任何一只蜂的行迹。

Our results indicate that the plant can only abscise fruits oviposited by parasitic wasps before pollinating wasps in fig-fig wasp mutualism, but do not abscise the fruits parasitized by wasps ovipositing simultaneous or later than pollinating wasps, implying that abscission can not sufficiently maintain the fig-fig wasp mutualism.

结果表明：脱落机制并不能完全阻止非传粉小蜂的寄生，榕树只能选择性地脱落掉先于传粉小蜂产卵的榕果。这也同时表明维持榕树与榕小蜂互利共存的机制不仅仅只有榕果的脱落机制，可能还存在其它未被发现的机制。

The results showed that either of the extracted propolis had significant inhibitory effect on the level of triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-C,GPT and GOT in serum, and TC, TG and MDA in liver, but were ineffective on HDL-C, MDA, SOD and NO levels in serum. Ethanol extracted propolis also reduced the body weight, liver weight and liver index of hyperlipidemic SD rats, while water extracted propolis were adiaphorous.

结果表明：蜂胶醇提液和水提液均能有效抑制高脂血症SD大鼠血清中的甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶的升高，并且能有效抑制肝脏组织中的TC、TG、MDA的升高，但对血清中的高密度脂蛋白、超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛、一氧化氮的影响不明显；蜂胶醇提液能有效降低高脂血症SD大鼠的体重、肝重及肝指数，蜂胶水提液对体重、肝重及肝指数的影响则不显著。

Preliminary Identification of A Single Dominant Gene Conferring Resistance to Leafminer in Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal;2. Biological characteristics of adult Opius caricivorae Fischer, a parasitoid of Liriomyza sativae Blandchard ;3. Opius caricivorae Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is an important endoparasitoid of the vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blandchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in China.

本文以检疫性害虫—美洲斑潜蝇 Liriomyza sativae Blandchard及其优势种天敌—黄腹潜蝇茧蜂opius caricivorae Fischer这一寄生体系为研究对象，对黄腹潜蝇茧蜂的毒液器官形态和超微结构、类病毒颗粒存在与否及其分布、毒液的蛋白组分及其对寄主的生理影响等进行了初步的研究，取得以下结果：(1)位于雌蜂腹部近背面的黄腹潜蝇茧蜂的毒液器官属于类型Ⅰ，由一个土黄色、锥状的毒囊、7个透明的椭圆形的毒腺和一个导管构成的，其中毒囊由发达的纵肌环绕。

Based on morphological and biological studies, 36character transformation series of 10 species of the genu Apanteles Foerster and 2 species of the genu Dolichogenidea Viereck were recognized. Through analysis of character polarity using the method of outgroup analysis, two and multiple character data matrixe were obtained. The data is analysed through PHYLIP(Phylogeny Inference Package, version 3.6) software based on the method of cladistics, a majority rule consensus tree and a strict consensus tree constructed at last.

在本研究中，描述了10个种，做出了中国绒茧蜂属Apanteles Foerster种类雌蜂检索表，以绒茧蜂属的10个种作为内群，以长颊茧蜂属Dolichogenidea的2个种为外群，基于形态学和生物学分析建立了36个性状演系列，通过外群比较法，得到一个由二性状和多性状数据矩阵，再用phylip(系统发育推断软件3.6版)处理数据矩阵，最后得到一个多数规则合意树和一个严格合意树。

The results of the phylogenetic cladograms indicated that Apanteles adoxophyesi Minamikaws and Apanteles angaleti Muesebeck are monophyletic group, Apanteles adoxophyesi Minamikaws % Apanteles angaleti Muesebeck and the remain 8 species make up a monophyletic group or paraphyletic group.

支序系统学研究结果证明安氏绒茧蜂Apanteles angaleti Muesebeck和茶小卷蛾绒茧蜂Apanteles adoxophyesi Minamikawa存在着亲缘关系，并形成单系群，与其它几种绒茧蜂形成姊妹群关系或并系群关系。

The survey about employing insecticide in zone of releasing Aphidius gifuensis and convention field show that: Agricultural chemicals employment number of times reduce 1.22 and average employment amount reduced 40%.

对放蜂区和常规施药防治区内烟农施用杀虫剂情况的调查表明，在放蜂区施用杀虫剂的平均次数为1.83次，而常规施药防治区为3.05次，放蜂区的施药次数比常规防治区减少40%。

The research on the times of releasing Aphidius gifuensis control aphids has showed that: the successive releasing Aphidius gifuensis can control the growth rate of aphid effectively when the outset aphids is lower.

对烟蚜茧蜂防治烟蚜的散放次数研究结果表明，在初始蚜量较低的条件下，采用逐次放蜂的方法散放烟蚜茧蜂防治烟蚜，可有效地控制烟蚜种群的增长。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。