蛹的

Apart from body color of puparial cuticle, there were microstructure differences which were found out by scanning electron microscopy. SEM had denser, more packed structure of the puparial exuviae than that of SEW.

扫描电镜分析结果表明，相对于SEW，SEM的蛹表皮结构更加的致密，表明黑化除了引起蛹的体色发生变异外，还引起蛹表皮结构发生了细微的差异。

Chrysopa septempunctata was fed with two foodstuffs, aphids and artificial ovum Trichogramma's pupas. The results indicated that survival time of female worms which intook aphids was obviously longer compared with those which intook artificial ovum Trichogramma's pupas, and their ovum quantity obviously rose. But artificial ovum Trichogramma's pupas can be used as supplementary foodstuff to raise green lacewing because of its factory production.

用蚜虫和人工卵赤眼蜂蛹两种食料来饲养大草蛉的结果表明，喂食蚜虫的大草蛉雌成虫存活时间明显长于喂食人工卵赤眼蜂蛹的大草蛉，产卵量亦明显提高，但人工卵赤眼蜂蛹已经实现了工厂化生产，可以作为饲养草蛉的补充食料。

Chrysopa septempunctata was fed with two foodstuffs, aphids and artificial ovum Trichogramma"s pupas. The results indicated that survival time of female worms which intook aphids was obviously longer compared with those which intook artificial ovum Trichogramma"s pupas, and their ovum quantity obviously rose. But artificial ovum Trichogrammas pupas can be used as supplementary foodstuff to raise green lacewing because of its factory production.

用蚜虫和人工卵赤眼蜂蛹两种食料来饲养大草蛉的结果表明，喂食蚜虫的大草蛉雌成虫存活时间明显长于喂食人工卵赤眼蜂蛹的大草蛉，产卵量亦明显提高，但人工卵赤眼蜂蛹已经实现了工厂化生产，可以作为饲养草蛉的补充食料。

Of the trees were found to have pupae, ranging from 0 to 4 pupae per tree.

每株沙棘树周围，蛹的数量为0～4个，有蛹株率仅为24.3%。

The results showed that the sex ratio of pupae and adults is 1:1.0430 and 1:1.0154,respectively.The 80% beet armyworm emerged generally during night after pupation about 4~8 d,and more than half in 0:00~8:00 am.

结果表明：甜菜夜蛾蛹的性比为：1：1.0430，羽化之后的成虫性比为1：1.0154；甜菜夜蛾羽化集中在化蛹后4￣8 d，且化蛹具有显著的昼夜分布特点，夜间羽化数占总数的80%左右，其中0：00￣8：00之间羽化数达一半以上；成虫单次交配持续时间为40￣100min的发生概率占70.44%，85%以上的交配集中发生在夜间2：00￣7：00；成虫主要在夜间产卵，其中在0：00￣5：00时辰占65%以上。

Our study displayed that HmgD overexpression mutant died as late third instar larvae and malformed pupae during the larvae-prepupa transition,suggests that overexpression of HmgD has effects rather on the third instar larvae stage than on the first and second instar larvae from the mutant could not pupate.

结果表明，HmgD广泛过量表达突变体幼虫在一龄和二龄期发育正常，而在三龄幼虫化蛹时发育异常，发育停滞在三龄幼虫末期至预蛹的阶段，即HmgD过量表达的幼虫不能正常化蛹。

the development period of over-wintering larvae of three voltinisms asian corn borer in langfang,hengshui,fuxin,gongzhuling,shuangyashan,haerbin from resuscitation to pupation was studied. the results showed that the development period was different among the different voltinism groups,and it was same within the same voltinism groups.

通过对廊坊、衡水、阜新、公主岭、双鸭山和哈尔滨6个地区3种化性的玉米螟越冬幼虫复苏后发育至化蛹历期的研究，得出3种不同化性种群间的玉米螟幼虫复苏后发育至化蛹的历期有明显差异，而相同化性种群间的玉米螟幼虫复苏后发育至化蛹的历期无明显差异。

It was advantageous to collect the pupae that the mature larvae pupated in the soft cotton fabric .

饲养酪蝇时，使其老熟幼虫在软棉布中化蛹，便于蛹的收集。

After four to ten days, they change again, into creatures called pupas.

孑孓以水中的有机体为食，四到十天之后，他们再次蜕变成叫做蛹的小生物，这些蛹漂浮水面，成蚊帮他们破蛹而出飞离远走。

Except for female pupas, SOD activities of progenies of the hybrids in different developmental stages were significantly higher than that of progenies of self-cross.

杂交后代的各虫态，除雌蛹外其SOD活性均高于其自交后代的SOD活性；以黄色型黄粉虫为母本的雌、雄成虫和雄蛹的SOD活性较高，而以黑色型黄粉虫为母本的雌蛹和幼虫的SOD活性较高。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。