蛹

The lethal effects of ethyl formate on the eggs,early larvae,late larvae,pupae and adults of Tribolium castaneum were systematically studied under laboratory conditions with EtF fumigation with different dosages,treatment duration and temperature.

在不同的药剂浓度、处理时间和温度下系统研究甲酸乙酯对赤拟谷盗T.castaneum卵、低龄幼虫、高龄幼虫、蛹以及成虫的熏蒸致死作用，结果表明处理时间和温度显著影响甲酸乙酯对赤拟谷盗各虫态的熏蒸致死效果。

There were no effect in general on viability of Trichogramma chilonis treated with 10,70,150 and 300 mGy 60 Co γ irradiation in eggs stage, but the 150 and 300 mGy irradiation treatment in pupae stage induced significantly alteration of sex ratio in favor of female adults in F 1 generation.

在卵期用 1 0、70、1 5 0和 30 0mGy60 Coγ射线处理，对赤眼蜂的生活力基本没有影响；而在蛹后期用 1 5 0mGy和 30 0mGy处理，导致了盟黄赤眼蜂F1代的雌雄比例显著提高。

Through ELISA detection, vitellin"s synthesis and intake of female worm taking in artificial ovum Trichogramma"s pupas were both obviously reduced.

通过ELISA检测发现，取食人工卵赤眼蜂蛹的雌虫卵黄蛋白合成和摄取都明显减弱。

The generations occurred undulatingly and overlap with each other.

豆野螟在自然变温条件下卵的发育起点温度和有效积温分别为10.84℃和53.17日度，幼虫的发育起点温度和有效积温分别为7.84℃和214.90日度，蛹的发育起点温度和有效积温分别为9.48℃和124.41日度。

Using different dosages of He-Ne laser irradiated the developmental eggs of Antheraea yamamai. Compared with control plot, their hatchabilities were increased and their larval duration was influenced. Individual such as abnormal and premature mutants was also obtained. The blood protein and esterase isoenzyme of their pupa were analyzed with PAGE, found some changes in band r umber and activity. All those indicated that He-Ne laser has some inductive effects on physiological and biochemical characters of Antheraeayamamai.

不同剂量的He-Ne激光辐照天蚕发育卵，当代与对照相比较，孵化率提高、幼虫龄期经过缩短，产生附属肢畸变、早熟等变异体；对蛹血蛋白质、酯酶同工酶进行PAGE分析，其谱带数和活性也产生了变化，显示He-Ne激光对天蚕的生理生化性状具有诱变效应。

The SG showed highest FXPRLamide peptides titer in neural organs. Using an antiserum against H. armigera PBAN, PBAN-like immunoreactivity was detected in the SG and TG of Antheraea yamamai by whole-mount immunocytochemistry, and there were three clusters cells in the SG which shows positive PBAN-like immunoreactivity. The titers of FXPRLamide peptides immunoreactivity in the hemolymph kept a steady level. When pupation, the titer increased promptly, but decreased to a low level after early pupal stage.

这证明了天蚕可能存在FXPRLamide家族神经肽中的DH-PBAN基因；天蚕的咽下神经节中FXPRLamide神经肽含量最高，咽下神经节有三簇细胞合成FXPRLamide神经肽，在胸神经节和腹神经节也有明显的阳性细胞；天蚕5龄幼虫的血淋巴中FXPRLamide神经肽含量比较稳定，化蛹前含量升高，蛹期含量降低。

The survival and pupation rates of over-wintered SSB collected from rice field were 67.30%and 70.06%,much higher than SSB collected from Zizania fields.The emerging rates were similar between SSB collected from both habitats.

水稻田二化螟越冬幼虫的存活率和化蛹率分别为67.30%和70.06%，茭白田二化螟则分别比其低20.90%和21.69%；二者的羽化率差不多，分别为90.28%和89.19%。

Well, perhaps you haven't found it so yet,' said Alice; 'but when you have to turn into a chrysalis--you will some day, you know--and then after that into a butterfly, I should think you'll feel it a little queer, won't you?

&唉，也许你还没有体会，&爱丽丝说，&可是当你必须变成一只蝶蛹的时候——你知道自己总有一天会这样的——然后再变成一只蝴蝶、我想你会感到有点奇怪的，是不是，&

It isn't,' said the Caterpillar. 'Well, perhaps you haven't found it so yet,' said Alice; 'but when you have to turn into a chrysalis--you will some day, you know--and then after that into a butterfly, I should think you'll feel it a little queer, won't you?

唉，也许你还没有体会，&爱丽丝说，&可是当你必须变成一只蝶蛹的时候——你知道自己总有一天会这样的——然后再变成一只蝴蝶、我想你会感到有点奇怪的，是不是，&&一点也不。

It isn't,' said the Caterpillar.'Well, perhaps you haven't found it so yet,' said Alice;'but when you have to turn into a chrysalis--you will some day, you know--and then after that into a butterfly, I should think you'll feel it a little queer, won't you?

唉，也许你还没有体会，&爱丽丝说，&可是当你必须变成一只蝶蛹的时候——你知道自己总有一天会这样的——然后再变成一只蝴蝶、我想你会感到有点奇怪的，是不是？

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。