蛲虫

In order to study the factors related to Enterobius infection among per-schoolchildren, a structural questionnaire with multi-stages and a random sampling was designed to interview parents of 702 pre-schoolchildren. The questionnaire included personal information of the children: their educational background and parents' occupation; the status of their housing; their handwashing habits, and their frequency and habits of bathing, etc. In addition, the children's pinworm infections were examined using two-consecutive-day adhesive cellophance paper perianal swabs. Variables causing the pinworm infection among infected and noninfected children were analyzed by x2-test and multi-variable tests including discriminant analysis and stepwise multiple regression.

为了解学龄前儿童蛲虫感染之因素，以结构型问卷多步骤随机抽样访视702名学龄前儿童的家长，问卷的内容包括：儿童个人资料、儿童父母亲教育程度、职业、住屋情形、卧室分配情形、手部卫生习惯、洗澡习惯等，并以连续两天玻璃胶纸肛围擦拭法〈two-consecutive-day adhesive cellophane paper perianal swabs〉检查儿童的蛲虫感染情形，儿童蛲虫感染与各单变项的相关，以卡方检定〈x2-test〉分析，而多变项的分析则以判定分析〈discriminant analysis〉及逐步复回归〈stepwise multiple regression〉进行分析。

But also whether or not to exclude children suffering from Enterobius, the pinworm are made only at night, out of mischief Throw Down, and parents can find detailed in the evening.

还要排除孩子有无患蛲虫呢，蛲虫也都是晚上才出来作怪很痒的，父母可以在晚上仔细查找。

Enterobius should be long, and with vinegar useless, eat insects to fight drugs, but also savoring every night, play flashlight shining on him to catch the worm, pinworm see light would come out.

应该是长蛲虫了，用醋没用的，要吃打虫药，还要每天晚上关灯，打手电筒照着给他捉虫，蛲虫见光就会出来。

Is often missed because pinworm eggs in the anus of the mouth, stool investigation can not be found when the evidence of pinworm infection and make it large.

蛲虫病常被漏诊，因为蛲虫的卵产在肛门口，查大便时不能找到蛲虫感染的罪证而使其逍遥法外。

In addition, children suffering from enterobiasis night will climb anus pinworm eggs, causing the skin奇痒, the children will also be irritability, crying non-stop.

此外，患蛲虫病的孩子，夜晚蛲虫会爬到肛门口产卵，引起皮肤奇痒，孩子也会烦躁不安，啼哭不停。

In order to prevent the children infected with parasites, the need for them to form after they wash their hands before eating a good habit of eating fruits and vegetables must be cleaned, because of the specificity of pinworm infection, pinworm infection, as well as the child's clothing to be ground contacts washing drying ground.

为了预防孩子感染寄生虫，需要他们养成饭前便后洗手的好习惯，吃的水果蔬菜一定要清洗干净，由于蛲虫感染的特殊性，感染蛲虫的孩子的衣物以及接触物都要勤洗勤晒。

Enterobiasis a child, when pinworm often go to bed after I climbed up onto the anus to lay their eggs, causing anal itching, children do not sleep peace molar phenomena also occurred in the evening.

有蛲虫病的孩子，每当睡觉后蛲虫常爬到肛门口产卵，引起肛门瘙痒，孩子睡不安宁也发生夜磨牙现象。

Enterobius vermicularis is a "night owl" When patients go to sleep every night to relax after anal when it flew out of pinworm in the eggs around the anus, causing anal奇痒very much, but some children are not a result of deep sleep are itching .

蛲虫是个"夜猫子"，每天晚上当患者入睡后肛门松弛时，蛲虫便乘机爬出，在肛门周围产卵，引起肛门奇痒不已，但也有的宝宝因睡得较深则没感到痒。

The IgE levels in other groups, in decreasing order, were 517 IU/ml for ascariasis, 514IU/ml for mixed enterobiasis and hookworm infection, 495 IU/ml for mixed ascariasis and enterobiasis, 450IU/ml for trichuriasis, 336IU/ml for mixed trichuriasis and enterobiasis, and 330 IU/ml for enterobiasis.

所有的感染羣中以钩虫感染羣的IgE值最高，其算术平均值1，298IU/ml，是正常对照羣的11.6倍，几何平均值为578IU/ml，其他感染羣IgE的几何平均值，依值的高低顺序是蛔虫单独(517IU/ml)，钧虫与蛲虫混合(514IU/ml)，蛔虫与蛲虫混合(495IU/ml)，鞭虫单独(450IU/ml)，鞭虫与蛲虫混合(336IU/ml)，蛲虫单独(330IU/ml)等感染羣。

The results indicated that there were significant relationship between infection and the follow items: having snacks; sucking fingers; size of house; ways of cleaning house; place of ac-tivities; parent's cognizing that anus is the po-lluted source of eggs; recognition of the cause-and-effect relationship between eating in the bedroom and being reinfected with Enterobius; recognition of preventing reinfection of Enter-obius by taking a shower; and educational black-ground of father.

以卡方检定(Chi-square test)及相关系数分析结果显示，与高雄县大竂乡学龄前儿童蛲虫感染有显著相关的因素有：吃零食习惯、咬手指习惯、住屋之室内大小、打扫方式及儿童主要活动空间、家长对於肛门口是蛲虫卵污染来源，在床上或卧室吃东西与蛲虫重覆感染有关及淋浴可预防蛲虫重覆感染的三项认知，及父亲教育程度。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。