蛱蝶

We are focused on the Glanville Fritillary. With the comparison of the study in Finland , the effect on metapopulation ecology and adaptation of the Glanville Fritillary in different level of habitat fragmentation are studied.

本研究组以庆网蛱蝶为主要研究对象，通过和芬兰庆网蛱蝶种群的比较研究，探讨不同片段化程度下集合种群结构动态及其影响因素，从而分析栖息地片段化对庆网蛱蝶的影响，以及庆网蛱蝶的适应机制。

It is indicated that the involved species of this subfamily clustered into two clades: the first clade includes those of the genus Neptis, Phaedyma, Pantoporia and Lintinga; the second one includes those of the genus Parthenos, Moduza, Limenitis, Athyma, Lexias and Euthalia. The genus Limenitis is suggested to be monophyletic; and the genera Euthalia and Lexias proved to be sister to each other and form a monophyletic group. The genus Litinga appears to be more closely related to Neptini than to Limenitini.

基于Cytb基因的线蛱蝶亚科系统发育分析结果表明，所有线蛱蝶亚科聚为两大枝：第一枝包括环蛱蝶属、菲蛱蝶属、蟠蛱蝶属和缕蛱蝶属；第二枝包括丽蛱蝶属、穆蛱蝶属、线蛱蝶属、带蛱蝶属、律蛱蝶属和翠蛱蝶属；其中线蛱蝶属非单系群，翠蛱蝶属和律蛱蝶属则为单系发生，并构成姐妹群；缕蛱蝶属与环蛱蝶族亲缘关系较近。

Any of various medium to large butterflies of the family Nymphalidae,found worldwide and characterized by vestigial forelegs and often brilliant coloring.

蛱蝶随处可见的中到大型的蛱蝶科蝴蝶，其特点是有退化的前腿，一般色彩鲜艳

In chapter two and three, Fragments of mitochondrial 16S and 12S rDNA were amplified and sequenced for 27 species from 7 subfamilies of the Nymphalidae and 2 species of Danaidae.

本文测定了蛱蝶科7亚科27种蛱蝶和斑蝶科2种蝴蝶的线粒体16S rRNA和12S rRNA基因部分序列。

In Ecuador, there are also white or yellow Heliconius butterflies that live close to one another and have mated freely.

在厄瓜多尔，也有类似的白蛱蝶或黄蛱蝶交错杂居，但情况却与哥斯达黎加的不同。

Heliconius butterflies spread across Central and South America. What distinguishes differing Heliconius species is color variation.

纯蛱蝶分布在中美洲及南美洲，而区分纯蛱蝶不同种类的标准则是它们翅膀的颜色。

Using Parantica aglea and Euploea core as the outgroups, the phylogenetic trees of the Nymphalidae taxa in this study were reconstructed with and Bayesian methods based on 16S rDNA, 12S rDNA and their combined sequences. The results showed that the Nymphalinae was not monophyletic; the Junonia should be classified into Hypolimni; the Apaturinae, Byblinae and Nymphalinae were closely related to each other; the Pseudergolinae and Byblinae should be separated from Limenitinae.

分子系统树显示：蛱蝶亚科并非单系群，蛱蝶族中眼蛱蝶属应移入斑蛱蝶族；豹蛱蝶亚科为单系发生；闪蛱蝶和苾蛱蝶亚科与蛱蝶亚科具有较近的系统关系；支持将秀蛱蝶和苾蛱蝶亚科从线蛱蝶亚科中分离出来。

In recent years, as methods of the molecular phylogeny widely used in the studies of systematics and phylogeny of Nymphalidae, the basic phylogenetic patterns of them have been clarified. However, up to the present, these studies, especially about the taxa distributed in China is rather scarce.

近年来，由于分子生物学在蛱蝶科系统分类中的广泛应用，蛱蝶科各主要类群间系统发生关系的格局逐步清晰，但国内蛱蝶科的分子系统学研究还十分匮乏。

Any of several butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having wings with brownish coloring and irregularly notched edges.

银纹多角蛱蝶一种银纹多角蛱蝶属蝴蝶，有棕色、带不规则v字形凹口边缘的翼

However, the phylogenetic positions of some genera, such as Phaedyma, Pantoporia and Lintinga, are not well-resolved in the present study.

对于穆蛱蝶属、菲蛱蝶属和蟠蛱蝶属，本研究没有完全解决它们与所在支系内其它属间的亲缘关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。