蚁

16 A swarm of army ants, a predatory ant whose colonies can number up to 20m, in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic

在中非共和国Dzanga-Ndoki国家公园里，一群数量庞大的行军蚁，这是一种食肉蚁，有时一群行军蚁能聚集多达2千万只之众。

Looking farther, I was surprised to find that the chips were covered with such combatants, that it was not a duellum, but a bellum, la war between two races of ants, the red always pitted against the black,2 and frequently two red ones to one black.

放眼一望，我惊奇地发现木堆上满布着这样的斗士。这不是两蚁决斗，而是群鏖，是两个蚂蚁种族之间的一场战争。红蚁力拼黑蚁，且多以两对一。

Based on the intelligentized algorithms and Matlab,simulation regarding optimization of benzene-toluene flash vaporization process is made. The simulation result shows that the amount of benzene in vapor phase product reaches the maximum on the condition of effective adjustment of temperature,pressure and diffluence coefficient and the production process is optimized.

对基本蚁群算法进行了智能化改进，并运用智能蚁群算法和Matlab语言，对化工生产过程中的实际优化问题，苯-甲苯闪蒸过程进行了优化仿真计算，仿真结果表明，在有效地调整温度、压力及分流系数的条件下，使得汽相产物中苯的产量达到最大，实现了苯-甲苯闪蒸过程的最优化，同时也证明了蚁群算法可以有效地解决化工生产过程中的优化问题。

Basic ant colony algorithms are intelligentized. Based on the intelligentized algorithms and Matlab, simulation regarding optimization of benzene-toluene flash vaporization process is made. The simulation result shows that the amount of benzene in vapor phase product reaches the maximum on the condition of effective adjustment of temperature, pressure and diffluence coefficient and the production process is optimized. It is also proves that the intelligentized algorithms are practical in optimization of chemical production process.

对基本蚁群算法进行了智能化改进，并运用智能蚁群算法和Matlab语言，对化工生产过程中的实际优化问题，苯-甲苯闪蒸过程进行了优化仿真计算，仿真结果表明，在有效地调整温度、压力及分流系数的条件下，使得汽相产物中苯的产量达到最大，实现了苯－甲苯闪蒸过程的最优化，同时也证明了蚁群算法可以有效地解决化工生产过程中的优化问题。

This paper extends the ant colony algorithm which is used for solving 0-1 knapsack problem in reference [7], and gets enlightenment from the ant colony algorithm with 2-opt local optimization for solving traveling salesman problems: Exchange strategy can make the algorithm have faster convergence rate and get better quality solution. So this paper presents the ant colony algorithm based on exchange stragegy.

本文推广了文献[7]中求解单维0-1背包问题的蚁群算法，并从结合2-opt等局部优化的蚁群算法求解旅行商问题中得到启示：通过交换策略可以加快算法的收敛速度和获取更高质量的解，因此提出了基于交换策略的蚁群算法。

There are many same morphological characteristics between red fire ant in Wuchuan,Guangdong and introduced Solenopsis invicta .

广东省吴川发现的红火蚁与我国台湾省、美国等地入侵红火蚁形态特征极为相似，形态学鉴定为入侵红火蚁。

This paper presents an adaptive and scalable Web search system,based on a multi-agent reactive architecture,which draws inspiration from biological researches on the ant foraging behavior.Its target is to search autonomous information on particular topics,in huge hyper textual collections,such as the Web,exploiting the outstanding properties of the agent architectures.

受蚁群觅食行为仿生研究和蚁群系统模型理论所启发，提出了一种基于蚁群计算模型的分布、协作多主体（multi-agent）反应架构的自适应、可伸缩的Web搜索系统模型，其由大量智能主体组成，利用智能主体架构的优异特性，旨在从巨型超文档集合中自治地搜索特定主题的信息，从而为用户提供迅捷的信息检索服务。

based on wilensky's ant colony foraging model and considers additional nature rules including multispecies, competition and evolution mechanism,promoted antcolonysim model.it carried out simulations based on antcolonysim under different conditions as well as emergent properties including foraging predominance and analyzed competition predominance.

摘 要：在wilensky蚁群觅食模型基础之上，增加了多样性、竞争机制和进化机制，提出了人工蚁群觅食行为仿真模型。通过对该模型的仿真，分析了不同条件下的系统整体涌现属性，包括最短觅食路径、蚁群觅食优势和竞争优势。

In a survey of several orchards in Benin, Dr van Mele and his colleagues found an average of less than one fruit-fly pupa in each batch of 30 mangoes from trees where worker ants were abundant, but an average of 77 pupae in batches from trees without worker ants.

然尔，那些果树上爬满了工蚁的农民却不受类似的困扰，米勒博士和他的同事们在贝宁数个果园的调研发现，在那些布满工蚁的树上，每批次30个芒果中的果蝇蛹平均数量不足一个，而在没有工蚁的树上，这一数量为77。

Nursemaid ants look after eggs, larvae and pupae, moving them from place to place each day depending on the temperature.

保姆蚂蚁照顾蚁卵、幼蚁和蚁蛹，根据温度的变化每天不停的将他们转移至合适的地方。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。