蚀的

A photo-tool is prepared which is a negative of the required etch image and is often a silver photographic emulsion plate.

一个照片工具准备这是一种必要的蚀刻负面形象往往是银感光乳剂板。

Finally, the mechanism of pulse laser ablation for ZnO nanoparticles was also discussed.

最后，对氧化锌纳米颗粒的激光烧蚀机制进行了解释。

As such, the insulation was designed to accomplish this through combined ablative cooling and thermal resistance.

因此，保温的目的是要做到这一点，通过联合烧蚀冷却和热电阻。

Lawrence: the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms: the posited influence of celestial on human bodies: the appearance of a star (1st magnitude) of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day (a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns) about the period of the birth of William Shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of Cassiopeia and of a star (2nd magnitude) of similar origin but of lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the Corona Septentrionalis about the period of the birth of Leopold Bloom and of other stars of similar origin which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of Andromeda about the period of the birth of Stephen Dedalus, and in and from the constellation of Auriga some years after the birth and death of Rudolph Bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons: the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings.

莎士比亚出生的时期，在斜倚却永不没落的仙后座那三角形上端，一颗不分昼夜散发着极亮光彩的星辰出现了（这是两个无光、死灭了的太阳因相撞并汞合为白热体而形成的灿烂的新太阳）；大约在利奥波德。布卢姆出生时，出现在七星花冠星座里而后又消失了的一颗同一起源、亮度却稍逊的星宿；还有约于斯蒂芬。迪达勒斯出生时，出现在仙女座中之后又消失，小鲁道尔夫。布卢姆出生与夭折数年后出现于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前后后出现在许许多多其他星座中而又消失了的、同一起源的星斗。日蚀及月蚀自隐蔽至复现的各种伴随现象：诸如风势减弱，影子推移，有翼者沉默下来，夜行或暮行动物的出现，冥界的光持续不减，地上的江河溪流之幽暗，人类之苍白。

The enhance nient of the corrosion resistance laser dadoling of the CNTs/Ni60 coatings is due to that the reserved carbon nanotubes in the coatings segregate the corrosive medium and promote N-based alloy passivation, the formed phases of the carbide and the reserved carbon nanotubes homogenous distribution in the claddings resist die corrosion.

碳纳米管／镍基激光熔覆层耐腐蚀的原因在于熔覆层保留的碳纳米管使熔覆层更加致密，隔离了腐蚀介质，促进了镍基合金的钝化，从而提高了熔覆层的耐蚀性；同时，熔覆层中保留下来的碳纳米管和被分解的碳纳米管与金属基体形成碳化物，作为增强相均匀弥散在熔覆层中，它们的存在阻止了腐蚀坑的长大，因而蚀坑较小，耐腐蚀性得到提高。

With the dose of 7.04 mC/cm2, ODT/Au will become a more strengthened structure and then form a negative resist in the correlation with cross-linking from alkyl matrix, partial breakdown of S-Au bonding and surface adsorption by air-borne species. Thus, it can obtain a gold pattern via gold-etching process. Besides, as a result of massive breakdown of alkyl matrix and S-Au bonding from ODT/Au under irradiation with doses of 64.06 and 128.13 mC/cm2, ODT SAMs would form a loose-packed structure on the gold substrate. The ODT/Au becomes less resistive for gold-etching and a positive gold pattern would form after gold-etching.

结果发现：以50 eV 低能量电子在照射剂量7.04 mC/cm2微影并曝露於大气后，受到来自於ODT/Au碳链间的交联、部分的S-Au键结破坏以及照射后立即曝露大气所吸附於表面的碳氧化物种的共同影响下，ODT SAMa於Au膜基材上将形成更紧密复杂的结构而作为负型阻剂，经后续湿式蚀刻15分钟后将显影出来Au的负型图案；当提升照射剂量至64.06及128.13 mC/cm2后，由於ODT/Au上碳链及S-Au键结的大量破坏，将使ODT/Au结构不能稳固且紧密地排列於Au膜基材上，显影时Au蚀刻液将容易穿过ODT SAMs抵达S/Au界面而移除Au，而形成正型图案。

The results show that, the Fick's second law based on corrosion environment should be presented; the linear isotherm of chloride binding is appropriate in concrete structures; the amounts of bound chloride in tide range area and air environment is 0.11~0.37 times of free chloride; the diffusion coefficient is 1/3 to the concrete without RAM and the effect is the best when the RAM ratio is about 15%.

研究表明：Fick第二定律仍需进一步改善，有必要根据不同侵蚀环境建立不同的侵蚀模型；用线性结合理论描述实际混凝土结构中的氯离子结合基本适用；潮差区及以空气中氯离子侵蚀为主的混凝土结构，结合氯离子占自由氯离子的相对值大致在0.11～0.37之间；掺加海水耐蚀剂混凝土的氯离子扩散系数大致可降为原来的1/3；海水耐蚀剂含量在15%左右时其提高混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的效果最明显。

The results show that, the Ficks second law based on corrosion environment should be presented; the linear isotherm of chloride binding is appropriate in concrete structures; the amounts of bound chloride in tide range area and air environment is 0.11~0.37 times of free chloride; the diffusion coefficient is 1/3 to the concrete without RAM and the effect is the best when the RAM ratio is about 15%.

研究表明：Fick第二定律仍需进一步改善，有必要根据不同侵蚀环境建立不同的侵蚀模型；用线性结合理论描述实际混凝土结构中的氯离子结合基本适用；潮差区及以空气中氯离子侵蚀为主的混凝土结构，结合氯离子占自由氯离子的相对值大致在0.11～0.37之间；掺加海水耐蚀剂混凝土的氯离子扩散系数大致可降为原来的1/3；海水耐蚀剂含量在15%左右时其提高混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的效果最明显。

Diamonds began growth when "Jiangnan continent" combined to Yangtze craton, the growth and residence average temperature T〓 was about 1200℃; Diamonds were mutil-stages growth and interruption caused by temperature and pressure varied during Yangtze craton activities; Diamonds were etched when the magma did not erupt on the surface and form failed magma in mantle; during the later growth term T〓＜1050℃, the type ⅠaA diamonds formed unclear and growth; Before the host magma erupted T〓＜0.5Ma, T〓A＜850℃, the type Ⅰb diamond formed unclear and growth; Few diamonds were brittle deformation during growth term, some were plastic deformation after growth; when the host magma erupted on the surface and weathered to alluvial deposit, diamonds surfaces formed green spots caused by irradiation, then most of green spots became to brown spots during a mid-temperature metamorphism; modern river reform it to alluvial deposit in the minute valley again.

在扬子地台&江南古陆&克拉通化时，金刚石开始生长，其生长与保存的平均温度T〓在1200℃左右；期间由于地台的活动，生长的温度压力条件发生了多次变化，使金刚石出现多次生长、停顿；夭折的母岩上侵活动使金刚石受到熔蚀作用；在金刚石形成的晚期，T〓值下降到1050℃以下，出现了另一次金刚石的生长期，在临近金刚石母岩上侵时T〓＜0.5Ma，温度进一步降到850℃以下，使Ⅰb型金刚石得以保存；在金刚石形成期间还有过碎性变形发生；金刚石形成后部分样品经过了塑性变形；金刚石在上侵过程中，遭受了强烈的熔蚀；在母岩露出地表，形成沉积砂矿时，受到了放射性物质的辐照，先形成表层的绿色斑点、壳层，后经过中低温的热变质作用，大部分绿色转化为褐色；现代河流作用对沉积砂矿进一步改造，形成现在的细谷型砂矿。

The structure of the thin film capacitor 1 of this invention is: form sequentially at least the bottom electrode layer 102, the high dielectrics constant oxide film 103 and the upper electrode layer 105 on the semiconductor substrate 101; said upper electrode layer 105 which is a film layer 104 formed by the electrical conductive material which is processable by reactive ion etching, or a multilayered film composed of two kinds of film layers 107 and 108, which are each formed of a conductive material which is processable by at least two kinds of reactive ion etching.

要约 薄膜电容器1是至少在半导体基片101上按顺序形成下部电极层102、高介电常数氧化物膜层103、上部电极层105而构成的薄膜电容器，该上部电极层105由一种仅由可用反应性离子刻蚀加工的导电性材料形成的膜层104，或至少两种由可用反应性离子刻蚀加工的导电性材料分别形成层状的多层膜层107和108构成；经历350℃的热试验之后，对该薄膜电容器1施加OV到2V的驱动电压的薄膜电容器漏电电流密度为1×10 －8 A/cm 2 以下。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。