蚀的

In this thesis, the study results of the basic characteristics of laser-ablation Cu plasma are given, Following are the details, The research of laser induced Cu plasma emission spectra in airUsing Nd:YAG laser (with a wavelength of 1064nm and a pulse width of 10ns) ablate copper target in air to observe the emission spectra of plasma.

本论文采用光谱方法对激光烧蚀产生的Cu等离子体的基本特征进行了实验研究，主要内容有：空气中激光烧蚀Cu产生等离子体发射光谱的研究利用Q-开关Nd∶YAG激光器产生的1.06μm、10ns的脉冲激光聚焦在空气中的Cu靶上，观测了激光诱导的Cu等离子体发射光谱。

Finally, a two-mask process was attempted to extend the same concept of the chip process. Here the mask of the contact aperture was replaced by the mask of the LED pad. After etching the SiO2 and ITO in the aperture region, a lateral etch of SiO2 was made to increase the ITO contact area. Although the forward voltage of the GaN LED shows a normal value, the process yield is still low and requires further study.

二道光罩制程延伸了三道光制程的理念，只是因为透明导电层的圆孔图形，是用电极的光罩去开的，所以蚀刻完二氧化矽膜及氧化铟锡膜后，必须再做二氧化矽膜的回蚀刻，让二氧化矽再内缩进去，以增加氧化铟锡和电极的接触面积，不会造成发光二极体的顺向电压提高，但因制程良率太低，所以还须要继续研究改善。

After the optimal design, some parameters of the impeller such as entrance angle and diameter and have been changed. The improved impellers efficiency and cavitation performance are better than the former one.

通过对叶轮入口处的流场分析，证实了该泵性能下降是由汽蚀造成的推测；基于速度系数法建立了叶轮优化的数学模型，通过得到的流场数据和该数学模型对原叶轮进行了优化设计，优化结果对叶片的入口角和叶片的入口直径等参数进行了改进，优化后的叶轮达到了提高泵的汽蚀性能和效率的目的。

Nitrate metal in nitric acid has been most rapid corrosion damage, stainless steel are the most widely-resistant nitrate materials, all under the ambient temperature of nitric acid concentration has a good corrosion resistance, it is worth mentioning that molybdenum stainless steel (such as 316,316 L) of nitrate not only the corrosion resistance of stainless steel is superior to the ordinary (such as 304,321), and sometimes even better.

硝酸 一般金属大多在硝酸中被迅速腐蚀破坏，不锈钢是应用最广的耐硝酸材料，对常温下一切浓度的硝酸都有良好的耐蚀性，值得一提的是含钼的不锈钢（如316、316L）对硝酸的耐蚀性不仅不优于普通不锈钢（如304、321），有时甚至不如。

Nitric acid media most common metal corrosion in nitric acid was rapidly destroyed, stainless steel is the most Gate Valves widely used nitric acid-resistant materials, all concentrations of nitric acid at room temperature have good corrosion resistance, it is worth mentioning that the stainless steel containing molybdenum ( such as 316,316 L) of nitric acid corrosion resistance is not only no better than ordinary stainless steel (eg 304,321), and sometimes even better.

硝酸介质一般金属大多在硝酸中被迅速腐蚀破坏，水力控制阀不锈钢是应用最广的耐硝酸材料，对常温下一切浓度的硝酸都有良好的耐蚀性，值得一提的是含钼的不锈钢（如316、316L）对硝酸的耐蚀性不仅不优于普通不锈钢（如304、321），有时甚至不如。

Nitrate metal in nitric acid has been most rapid corrosion, stainless steel is the most widely-resistant nitrate materials, under normal temperature and the concentration of nitric acid all have good corrosion resistance, it is worth mentioning that molybdenum stainless steel (such as 316,316 L) of nitrate not only the corrosion resistance of stainless steel is superior to the ordinary (such as 304,321), and sometimes even better.

硝酸 一般金属大多在硝酸中被迅速腐蚀破坏，不锈钢是应用最广的耐硝酸材料，对常温下一切浓度的硝酸都有良好的耐蚀性，值得一提的是含钼的不锈钢（如316、316L）对硝酸的耐蚀性不仅不优于普通不锈钢（如304、321），有时甚至不如。

In acid and salt solution,TiN shows an excell ent corrosion resistance after 100 h immersing test.TiN coating acted as a physi cal barrier between the stainless steel and corrosion media.The corrosion proces s initiated from the pinhole and the corrosion process under the coating is very similar to the pit corrosion form.

结果表明：TiN涂层可以提高材料在中性和酸性溶液中的耐蚀性能，TiN涂层的保护机制为物理屏障作用；镀层的微观结构缺陷是涂层失效的主要原因，涂层下金属的腐蚀行为与孔蚀类似。

The polyurea coating was tested with Taber tribomachine and the highp ressure water jet erosion tester for studying the wear behavior of polyure coating under conditions of dry friction and highspeed water jet contained sand. The morphology of the coating was observed with SEM and Chromatic confocal 3D Profiler. The surface component of test samp les was measured by FT2IR Spectrometer and Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy. The p roperties of polyurea coating under two testing conditionswas analyzed.

为研究聚脲涂层在干摩擦条件下和高速含砂水流冲蚀条件下的性能变化情况，用 Taber 磨损试验机和高速含沙水射冲蚀磨损试验机测试了聚脲涂层的磨损性能，用扫描电子显微镜和白光共焦三维轮廓仪观测涂层的磨损表面形貌，用表面红外光谱和电子显微镜能谱元素分析了涂层表面试验前后的组分变化，分析了涂层在2种摩擦条件下的磨损情况。

Furthermore, the photo-tool containing the negative image of the desired etch pattern is often distanced from the etch-resist layer and diffraction of the UV light irradiation can lead to development and polymerisation in unwanted areas of the etch-resist directly beneath the photo-tool masked areas.

此外，有大量的照片工具载有所需的蚀刻模式的负面形象往往是远离了蚀刻，抵制层和紫外光照射可导致衍射发展和聚合在etch中不想要的区域，抵制照片下方的直接工具蒙面地区。

So that the channel immediately exit valve seat to prevent the rapid expansion of body wall and the wall suffered cavitation damage, and for Water in the needle valve, the expansion chamber diameter of 1.5 times the diameter of including pull back the export channel, including length of 8 times the diameter when subjected to cavitation can be avoided.

使紧接阀座出口端的通道急剧扩大可防止阀体壁和管壁遭受气蚀损坏，对用于水厂中的针形阀，其扩大腔室的直径为管径的1.5倍，包括出口退拔在内的通道长度为管径的8倍时，可避免遭受气蚀。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。