蚀的

The performance and mechanism of corrosion inhibitions of POCA were studied bymethods such as weight-loss, electrochemistry, EDS, XPS and quantum chemistry. It isfound that POCA is cathodic corrosion inhibitor, having synergistic effect with HEDP andZn~(2+). The P and O atoms of phosphono have important electron density contribution toHOMO orbital and the electron gross orbital population is bigger than 1, so it is easy toform absorbing location between phosphono and metal resulting in good corrosioninhibition on mild steel.

通过利用失重法、电化学方法、扫描电镜、X光电子能谱、X-射线能谱和量子化学方法研究膦酰基羧酸的缓蚀性能及其机理，发现POCA是一种阴极型缓蚀剂，与HEDP、Zn~(2+)具有优良的协同增效作用；POCA分子中的膦酰基基团的P原子和O原子对HOMO轨道电荷密度贡献较大，且其轨道电子布居数均大于1，因此比较容易通过膦基与金属形成吸附位而对碳钢具有良好的缓蚀作用；对铜合金具有一定的腐蚀作用，但腐蚀作用比HEDP等有机膦药剂要小得多，同时与BTA具有优良的相容性，添加1mg／L的BTA则可以有效地防止铜合金的腐蚀。

BSpatial characterization of laser induced Cu plasma in air with different laser focusing distancesThe plasma spectra induced by pulsed laser ablation of copper target are measured. By adjusting the distance of the len-sample, the spectrum of air spark plasma、 Cu plasma and the reciprocity of both plasmas are analysed. From the result, it has been shown that the focusing of the laser beam has an important infunence to analyse the properties of the sample.

b 不同的激光焦点位置产生的等离子体光谱的空间特性研究激光烧蚀置于空气中的Cu靶产生等离子体，通过调节透镜与Cu靶的距离，本文观测了激光烧蚀空气产生的空气火花等离子体、激光直接烧蚀铜靶产生Cu等离子体以及空气火花等离子体与Cu等离子体相互作用等不同情况下的激光诱导击穿发射光谱，激光束焦点的位置在分析材料性质的过程中有着重要的影响。

EM analysis the worn surface morphology shows the following results: elastic deformation and fatigue are the main wear mechanisms of SMCC when impacted with lower erodent velocity, while the dominant mechanisms change into microcutting and microploughing with the increment erodent velocity.The slurry erosion behaviors of ceramic particles reinforced epoxy matrix composite coating were explored using a self-designed slurry pot tester.

首次采用自制的模拟罐式泥浆冲蚀试验机对环氧基复合涂料的泥浆冲蚀磨损性能进行了研究，通过调整固化剂聚酰胺与环氧的质量比，设计出最佳的基体组成；尽管涂层的铅笔硬度对其抗冲蚀性能有一定的影响，但起决定性作用的因素是涂层的韧性和硬度有机结合。

The theoretical analysis and the experimental results consistently show that, the oxidation of Si〓N〓-bonded SiC refractory adheres to the parabolical type rule of oxidation and the oxidation in the condition of actual BF operation is passive one.

在此基础上，综合SiC砖蚀损过程研究结果，阐述了炉墙传热过程与其蚀损的相互关系，进而探讨了高炉用Si〓N〓结合的SiC砖的适宜条件，提出了控制碱蚀、减轻热震破坏以及改善高炉用SiC质砖衬的使用效果的技术方向和途径。

The selectively etching on germanium-on-glass structure can achieve visible light and infrared detection on the same chip with the unetched part for infrared detection and the etched part for visible light detection.

若在玻璃上覆锗的结构上做选择性的蚀刻，便可达到在同一晶片上在未蚀刻的部分来侦测红外光而蚀刻的部分侦测可见光的好处。

This paper analyzed SEM characteristics, surface roughness and micro-hardness of electroformed composite electrode materials, and studied their electrical erosion resistance .

通过复合电铸技术，在耐电蚀性强的铜主体中引入抗电蚀性能优异的石墨微粉，制备了铜-石墨复合电极材料，探讨了复合电沉积条件与石墨含量的关系，用扫描电子显微镜分析了复合铸层的形貌特点，测定了表面粗糙度和显微硬度，试验研究了复合电极材料的抗电蚀能力。

By analyzing the influence of hemisphere pits with different dimension and ellipsoid pits with different aspect ratio on stress and strain distribution of lap joint, the possible propagation of fatigue crack was discussed, and the effects of localized pitting corrosion on the structural integrity of lap joints were discussed.

通过分析不同尺寸的半球形蚀坑和不同长短半轴比值的半椭球形蚀孔应力应变分布的影响，探讨搭接件疲劳裂纹的可能扩展方向，讨论局部孔蚀对搭接件结构完整性的影响。

In addition, the authors also investigated the mechanism of pitting failure of spraying weld tappets, the anti-pitting properties of surface spraying weld overlying strata and the influence of spraying weld technique on the anti-pitting property of tappet.

文章还就喷焊挺杆的点蚀失效机理、挺杆表面喷焊覆层的抗点蚀性能和喷焊工艺对挺杆抗点蚀性能的影响等进行了比较系统而深入的分析和讨论，指出这种喷焊上艺可以应用于斯太尔挺杆的国产化批量生产。

By abration experiment, the impact action between pin and particle is studied, and the impact position is revealed according to abrated position and abrated degree in a pin, by which the structure design of GLS pin mill is suggested based on this analysis.

采用颗粒与销棒相互冲击碰撞的磨蚀实验，根据销棒的磨蚀位置及磨蚀程度，分析了颗粒在粉碎过程中与销棒碰撞的部位，研究了颗粒与销棒相互作用的规律，揭示了颗粒在销棒粉碎机中的粉碎机理，由此提出了销棒粉碎机结构设计的改进措施。

Then, the method to estimate cavitation erosion characteristic of high pressure piston plunger pump by analyzing impingement angle on outlet of throttling groove is put forward. That is, to hold the impingement angle range of 30°～60°as appraisal criterion of cavitation erosion characteristic on high pressure hydraulic plunger pump.4 The throttling characteristic of hydraulic control valve is studied by CFD calculation and experiment.

最后，提出了一个通过分析节流槽出口处的射流方向来评价高压轴向柱塞空蚀特性的空蚀评价方法，即将节流槽出口的射流角范围30°～60°作为评价高压轴向柱塞泵空蚀特性的标准。4对液压控制阀的节流特性进行了CFD数值计算和试验研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。