蚀的

Moreover, the micro-pattern etching of electrodes and PZT thin films have been investigated, and the fast and successful etchings have been actualized with new etchants and original methods. The technics and mechanism of anisotropic etching of monocrystalline silicon have been studied deeply, for example the influences of the concentration and temperature of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide on the rate and effect of the anisotropic etching.

此外，结合PZT铁电薄膜热释电单元红外探测器的设计和制备，对电极和PZT铁电薄膜的微图形刻蚀工艺进行了研究，采用新的刻蚀液配方和具有独创性的方法，实现了对PZT铁电薄膜和上下电极快速、成功的刻蚀。

True to Tyler's philosophy, these were not simply etchings but were much more technically complex and combined etching with woodcut, stencil, aquatint, relief inking, and chine colle in a variety of different combinations.

诚如泰勒的哲学，这些作品都不是简单的蚀刻，而是复杂得多的技巧的结合，蚀刻与木版画、模版、凹版蚀刻、凸墨浮雕和中国胶各种各样不同的组合。

Using absorbed value feature of known mineral criterion for reference, utilizing Landsat 7 ETM remote images and features of altered mineral spectrum from USGS, valuable alteration mineralization information are extracted by comparison of spectrum similarity.

利用该区域的Landsat7 ETM遥感影像和标准光谱库中的特征蚀变矿物光谱为基本数据，借鉴已知矿物标准中的吸收谷特征，应用光谱特征匹配技术进行吸收谷谱区间和吸收谷深度对比，通过比较两者的相似性，达到提取蚀度矿物的目的，提取出许多有价值的似蚀变带遥感信息。

The system employs conventional configuration of parallel plate reactive ion etcher. This equipment, with good performance/price ratio, is anticipated to obtain more desirable etching resolution and profile, because the system design is optimized reasonably and high-quality assemblies have been chosen.

该系统采用常规的平板形反应离子刻蚀结构，由于设计方案经过合理优化，且系统选用高质量的精密零部件，系统预期可以实现较高的刻蚀分辨率和较好的刻蚀形貌，具有良好的性价比。

The findings indicate that there are many micro-crannies developed in marlite, which can be seen under the Scanning Electron Microscope. The micro-crannies are the precondition of karstification process. Also, the calcium carbonate is dissolved through some chemical processes, and lots of mineral mud are carried away by mechanic erosion. The karstification process results in not only mineral component transformation, but also the rock mass structure alterations.

结果表明：微观下泥灰岩岩石中发育许多微小的裂隙，为溶蚀作用的进行提供了前提条件，另外泥灰岩中大量的泥质物随可溶岩的化学溶蚀过程发生了机械侵蚀作用：泥灰岩的溶蚀作用一方面引起矿物成分发生改变，另一方面导致岩石结构的变化。

The results show that BDT can be assembled on the surface of copper electrode to form monomolecular self-assembled membrane,and the membrane can efficiently inhibit the copper base corrosion in the 3% NaCl corrosion medium and acidic solution.

实验表明：BDT能够有效地组装到铜的表面形成单分子自组装膜，BDT自组装膜能有效地抑制铜基底在3%NaCl腐蚀介质以及酸性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为；缓蚀效率随组装时间的延长逐渐升高并趋于稳定，在pH值较低的溶液中仍具有较好的缓蚀效果；当BDT浓度为1.0×102 mol/L、组装时间为40 h时，铜电极的腐蚀电流最小，缓蚀效率最好。

In combination with these experimental phenomena and theoretical analysis, the foam corrosion inhibition mechanisms in foam drilling are first put forward in the paper. They include: the adsorption of foaming agent on steel surface; the complex of foam-stabilized viscosifier with the multivalence metallic ions in formation water; isolating the steel from oxygen by foam; and fixing sands and reducing washout by foam.

结合实验现象和理论分析，首次总结提出泡沫钻井中泡沫的缓蚀机理，泡沫的缓蚀性主要在于：发泡剂在钢铁表面的吸附；稳泡增粘剂能与地层水中的多价金属离子络合；泡沫对氧的隔绝；泡沫能固定砂粒，减少冲蚀。

Instead, the erosion resistance is increased after FSP. The refined and uniformly distributed second phases, which are resulted from the FSP, can help to increase the hardness and further reduce the brittle fracture of the specimens. Si and nvAl3CuNi phases are usually found near or end of the grooves with little fracture. But the τ1 (Al9FeNi) phase is easier to be removed by the erodent cutting. It can be inferred that Si and nvAl3CuNi are useful to improve the erosion resistance of A384 aluminum alloy, but τ1 (Al9FeNi) phase is detrimental for the erosion resistance of A384 aluminum alloy.

经摩擦搅拌制程改质后，硬度提升，晶出相细化且均匀分布，降低脆性龟裂的现象发生，有助於改善A384铝合金的磨耗性质，其中，亦发现在冲蚀沟槽附近有残留和脆性破裂之共晶Si颗粒和nvAl3CuNiw晶出相，推测此两相为A384铝合金中有助提升磨耗阻抗的第二相；而τ1(Al9FeNi)晶出相则容易受到冲蚀颗粒的切削而被冲蚀颗粒移除，增加材料的重量损失，推测τ1(Al9FeNi)晶出相为A384铝合金中较不耐磨耗的晶出相。

The BARC layer is etched with a significant negative etch bias to reduce the critical dimension of the opening in the multi-layer mask below the lithographically define dimension in the photoresist.

使用有效的负性蚀刻偏置蚀刻该BARC层以减小在该多层掩模中的开口的特征尺寸至在该光致抗蚀剂中的平版印刷所确定的尺寸之下。

The effects of main test parameters on the process of pitting potential of carbon steels have been studied by quasi-steady-state polarization technique and metallographical analysis technique.

采用准稳态的极化试验研究了各主要试验参数对碳钢在3%NaCl溶液中点蚀电位的影响，结果表明：3种碳钢钝化的临界pH值约为8 0 ；当T =2 0℃～35℃时，点蚀电位值Eb10 0 随温度的降低而变正；当电位变化速度慢于30mV/ 30s时，Eb10 0 随电位变化速度的减小而变负；试验面的粗糙度越大，点蚀电位越

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。