蚀的

Based on the field investigation of grouting tunnels in the mountain on the left bank of the Shuibuya Dam, a sectional statistical analysis is performed on the areal corrosion ratio of grouting tunnels at different elevations of the curtain line section and the maximal diameter of solution caves, and the corrosion characteristics of rocks in the section of impervious curtain line are obtained.

利用水布垭大坝左岸山体灌浆平硐现场的调查结果，对防渗帷幕线剖面不同高程灌浆平硐的面溶蚀率和最大溶蚀洞径进行分区统计分析，获得了防渗帷幕线剖面岩体溶蚀特性。

The cavitation erosion behavior of CrMnN ferri te-austenite duplex stainless steel in distilled water and 3%NaCl solution has b een investigated by using a magnetostrictive-induced cavitation facility.The fre e-corrosion potential and polarization curve under quiescent and cavitating cond ition have been measured by electrochemical technique.

利用磁致伸缩空蚀实验机研究了CrMnN双相不锈钢在3%NaCl溶液中的空蚀行为，采用电化学技术测量了静态和空蚀条件下的自腐蚀电位变化和动电位扫描极化曲线。

The average depth of erosion on gritstone for cavitation water jets is 2 times as much as common water jets, and its mass erosion is 7 times as much as common water jets, and its diameter of erosion is 2.3 times as much as common water jets.

对于含有空泡的磨料射流，围压增加空化噪音减少，泵压增加空化噪音增加；有效靶距直径比增加，对花岗岩的冲蚀深度与冲蚀质量存在一最优有效靶距直径比；在最佳冲蚀时间下，较纯水空化射流工作效率提高2倍。

The pitting growth for 304 stainless steel in 0.5mol/L NaCl and its inhibition by piperidine were investigated by means of atomic absorption spectrometry and pitting current-time curve measurements under potentiostatic condition.

采用恒电位计时电流法研究了304不锈钢在0.5mol/L NaCl介质中孔蚀发展过程及缓蚀剂对孔蚀发展的抑制作用，同时用原子吸收光谱测定合金各组分元素的溶解量。

The pipeline between Fu-Liang Tanghe and East Valve Station have harnessed anti-corrosive agent for years. It showed slower corrosion.It justifies the correctness and applicability of the analysis of anti-corrosive agent in gas transmission line.

在多年来一直加注缓蚀剂的佛两线塘河至东阀站之间，以及试验管道上采用取样分析的方法对输气管道中缓蚀剂浓度进行了分析测试，测试结果表明管线缓蚀效果明显，这验证了文中所建立的输气干线缓蚀剂分析方法的正确性和适用性，从而提高管线的安全运行能力。

Based on researchful results of two former students, we take the influences of thermochemistry reaction, mutual disturb and unsymmetrical instance into account. Secondly, the paper simulates the transient thermal response of projectile according to the simulation software, and discuss the ablation regulation when the projectile is in different initial velocity, in different shape, in different angle of attack condition and in different material condition. Thirdly, the effect on the aerodynamic characteristic and the outer ballistic characteristic after the ablation of hypersonic projectile has been analyzed.

在前面两位师兄研究成果的基础上，研究了超高速弹箭组合体在考虑热化学反应、存在攻角影响下的的气动加烧蚀数学模型；然后对不同条件下的烧蚀过程进行计算，分析和总结出在不同外形和不同材料条件下弹体和弹翼的烧蚀规律；紧接着分析了在不同的烧蚀情况下，它对飞行中弹箭的气动力和外弹道特性的影响，从而为今后的超高速弹箭设计提供指导和帮助。

On the basis of atmospheric corrosion analysis and on the premise of unaltered originappearance of metal antiquity, a novel systematic technology of rust stabilized conversion and corrosioninhibition for archeological iron was developed in this thesis. Model occulted corrosion cell was used to studythe formation of bronze powder rust, its characteristics of pit corrosion and effect factors. The filmingtreatment of azoles composite corrosion inhibitors was used to prevent silver tarnishing, and its anti-tarnishingmechanism was proposed by measurement of electrochemical techniques and Surface-enhanced Ramanscattering.

在不改变文物原状的前提下，本文基于对金属质文物大气腐蚀过程的分析，发展了一种新的铁器文物表面锈层稳定转化与缓蚀保护的系统处理方法，用&模拟闭塞电池&的方法研究青铜器文物&粉状锈&的形成、点蚀特征和影响因素，采用唑系复合缓蚀剂成膜处理技术防止银器文物变色，利用电化学方法、SERS等方法研究并提出了唑系复合缓蚀剂防银变色的作用机理。

Reefs, reef-mounds and lime mud mounds are all carbonate buildups, and the reefs and banks are important targets for petroleum exploration The reefs, banks and mounds should be divided from each other not only in theory, but also in exploration practice, because of so many differences in sedimentary compositions, fabrics, environments, distribution in time and space, and the characteristics of petroleum geology If the original reef or bank itself was fine reservoir rocks, then it would become a better reservoir after the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The formation of a high quality carbonate reservoir is controlled by two factors: the sedimentary microfacies and the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The first is the basis for the formation of a high quality reservoir, and with the high energy reefbank facies as the best; the latter includes the cataclasis, the dolomitization and the karstification The dolomitization and karstification are the best for the formation of a high quality reservoir The karstification has the widest distribution, profoundest effect, and plays a vital role in the high quality reservoir forming The karst types are quite rich in the limestone reef or bank reservoir, including synsedimentary karst, penesedimentary karst, supergene karst and hydrothermal karst, and so does the dolomitization reef or bank reservoir The formation mechanism of synsedimentary karst and penesedimentary karst is related to the short time exposing and leaching of the cyclical highfrequency shallowupward sequence when the reefs or banks are forming The supergene karst is controlled by the exposing and leaching of tertiary cyclic sequence type I interface after the reefs or banks forming Thus, there developed a great deal of secondary corrosion pores, corrosion fractures and huge caves besides some original pores remained in the reef and bank reservoir Scarcely there are any original effective pores in reefmounds and lime mud mounds, especially in senkes among mounds, but secondary pores could be formed by karstification, and there would likely develop source rocks with high organic abundance

礁、礁丘、丘同属碳酸盐建隆，礁、滩是重要勘探目的层。但各自在沉积组分、组构、环境和时空分布，以及油气地质条件上迥然不同，因而无论从理论还是勘探实践上，都有必要将其各成体系划分开来。礁滩自身为好储集岩，当建设性成岩作用叠加后可形成好的储层。碳酸盐岩优质储层形成，主要受沉积微相与建设性成岩作用两大因素控制。前者是基础，并以高能的礁滩相带为最好；后者主要包括破裂、白云石化和溶蚀三大类，并以白云石化或溶蚀为最优，其中的溶蚀分布最广泛、影响最深刻而对优质储层形成起决定性作用。礁滩储层中的古岩溶类型最为丰富多彩，包括同生期、准同生期、表生期和埋藏期热流体岩溶的所有类型，白云岩化礁滩体也不例外。其中，同生准同生期岩溶的形成机制与礁滩沉积时高频层序旋回向上变浅序列的短暂暴露淋溶有关，表生期岩溶则受控于礁滩沉积后三级层序旋回Ⅰ型界面的暴露淋溶。由此，导致礁滩储层中除了可以也是唯一保存原生孔隙外，还发育了次生溶蚀孔洞缝和大型溶洞。礁丘、灰泥丘尤其是丘间洼地中发育高有机质丰度烃源岩；它们自身没有有效的原生孔隙，但岩溶作用可以形成次生孔隙。

With decreasing pH, some ions of the adsorbed thiol were isomerized into thione, which broke the plane adsorption layer and subsequently decreased the protection ability. When pH was above 3, the ring plane of MBT was still parallel to the surface.

目前有效缓蚀剂筛选都是根据经验，用各种不同的金属在标准环境下的腐蚀情况进行的，现在还无法根据缓蚀剂的有效结构和缓蚀性能间的相关性合成特定的缓蚀剂。

In order to made a study of law of development of side slope gully erosion of highway spoil ground ,upgrowth characteristic and law of development of gully erosion and realation between intercolparis erosion and gully erosion had been studied in the spoil ground of constructing Hurongxi expressway of Hubei province.

为探讨公路弃土场边坡沟蚀发生发展规律，以湖北沪蓉西高速公路为例，从弃土场沟蚀发育特征、发生发展规律和与沟间侵蚀的关系3方面对弃土场沟蚀规律进行探讨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。