蚀的

The Mg〓 ions in solution take part in the formation of passivation film, which was thicker than that formed in solution without Mg〓. In natural saturated air water and aerated water, the effect of several kinds of anions, dissolved oxygen pH and Ca〓, Mg〓 ions on corrosion inhibition of tungstate was investigated.

钨酸盐作为主要成分的缓蚀剂已经开始实际应用，但是对其缓蚀机理、特别是复配使用时的协同增效机理研究不多，本论文对钨酸盐及其复配缓蚀剂的缓蚀作用和协同增效机理进行了研究，并研究开发了环保型无磷钨系复合水处理剂。

In silicon deep reactive ion etching using inductively coupled plasma etcher,a narrow trench with a width of several micrometers usually shows positively tapered profile, which means that the width of the etched trench decreases with the progress of etching depth.

利用自感应耦合等离子蚀刻机进行硅深层反应离子刻蚀，得到了几微米宽的狭槽，其轮廓通常为正锥形，即蚀刻槽的宽度随着蚀刻深度的增大而减小。

The soil erosion process on the slope was clearly divided into sheet erosion stage, rill erosion developing stage and rill erosion stable stage. Before lOminutes of rainfalls, the percentage of sheet erosion amount to total erosion amount was more than 90%, and it indicated that sheet erosion happened on the slope. This percentage sharply decreased before SOminutes of rainfall time, on the other hand, the percentage of rill erosion amount to total erosion amount increased in curve form with rainfall time.

在降雨前10min左右，面蚀贡献率约占坡面侵蚀总量的90%以上，为面蚀阶段；随着降雨时间的延续，面蚀贡献率先急剧递减最后在第30min左右基本达到稳定，细沟侵蚀贡献率则出现相反趋势，此为细沟发育阶段；降雨后期，面蚀和细沟侵蚀贡献率的变化趋势逐渐变缓且基本达到稳定。

Moreover, D-sodium gluconate was mixed with other substances and used as corrosion inhibiting admixtures. The admixture of D-sodium gluconate and sodium tetraborate has the best inhibiting effect among these mixed inhibitors.

复配试验表明，D—葡萄糖酸钠与四硼酸钠组成的复合缓蚀剂缓蚀效果最好，而与甘氨酸和乙醇胺复配的缓蚀剂也表现出较好的缓蚀效果。

The soil erodibilities are compared and appraised for the majority of the soil types in Ningxia. The method published by D. W. Fryrear et al is adopted to calculate erodible fractions for the soils in Ningxia. The erodibilities of main soil types are compared and analyzed. Spatial distribution of soil erodibilities in the region can be perceived on the Map of Ningxia Soil Erodibility. The map is based on the digitized map of soil types of the all region by means of the geographical information system of Region Manager. Evaluation results show that erodible soils occupy a large portion of the total area of the region.(3) The third task is evaluation of effects of human activities for farming on soil erodibility. Tillage and cultivation can alter soil properties. The paper, based on the discussion on the characteristics of farmland suffering wind erosion in the region, analyzes the contents and intensities of farming disturbing surface soil. Emphasis is paid on the effect of farming on erodibilities of each type of soil.

W Fryrear等人的计算土壤可蚀部分含量的方程，此方程的自变量包括土壤有机质、碳酸钙、沙粒含量、沙粘比，计算了宁夏主要土壤类型表层的可蚀含量，进而比较它们的可蚀性，并以宁夏土壤分布图为底图用地理信息系统建立了宁夏土壤风蚀数据库，完成了宁夏土壤可蚀性图，评价结果显示宁夏地区主要的土壤类型较容易遭受风蚀；（3）农业经营对土壤风蚀的影响及其评价，在分析宁夏农业土壤遭受风蚀特征的基础上，首先讨论了农业活动对土壤理化性质的干扰，评价主要耕作栽培措施对土壤风蚀的影响，选取粗糙度、表面结皮、可蚀颗粒含量、留茬和有效时间为指标，用打分方法作了评价。

Thermoplastic etching is 7building, paraffine, bitumen, stearic acid, and prepared by adding a small amount of ofmaize-erosibility-erosibility powder create ink, print by thermal print, press the design pattern, squeegee the ink to the glass surface, forming a anti-erodibility film.

热塑性蚀刻丝印，是将石蜡、沥青、硬脂酸等所配制的粘合剂，加入少量的抗蚀粉调制成抗蚀印料，通过热印丝网版，按设计图样，把印料刮印至玻璃表面，形成抗蚀膜的。

Rotary coupon test has been used to study corrosion inhibition of PESA, it has been found that when PESA was used separately, it has some effect of preventing corrosion.

采用动态旋转挂片法研究了PESA的缓蚀性能，发现PESA单独使用时对碳钢即有较好缓蚀作用，其缓蚀作用的本质是在材质表面生成了吸附膜，具有最佳缓蚀效果的分子量范围在750－1000。

In this thesis, the advantages and disadvantages of potentiodynamic polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscope and coulostatic method for studying corrosion inhibitors in acidic mediums were compared. And then the effect of three popular acid corrosion inhibitors such as thiourea, dodecylamine and propargyl alcohol on the corrosion inhibition behaviors of Q235 steel in acidic solutions were investigated by these techniques. The anodic desorption behavior and extreme value phenomenon of concentration were surveyed thoroughly as well.

本文讨论了动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱和恒电量测量方法在酸性介质缓蚀剂研究中的优势和不足，在此基础上，研究了硫脲、十二胺和丙炔醇等三种常见酸性介质缓蚀剂对Q235钢在酸性溶液中的缓蚀行为和机理，并深入探讨了缓蚀剂的阳极脱附和浓度极值现象。

This research applied austempering heat treatment to obtain various microstructures in the matrix of ductile iron and studied their erosion wear behavior. The effects of different impact angle and microstructure on erosion wear rate and morphology wase investigated. Mechanical property evaluation together with SEM analysis was also carried out to correlate the wear behavior observed.

本研究系以球墨铸铁进行沃斯回火热处理，获得不同基地组织的试片，再利用冲蚀磨耗实验来进行各种角度的冲蚀磨耗，配合机械性质测试及扫描式电子显微镜来观察冲蚀表面，探讨沃斯回火热处理对球墨铸铁不同冲蚀磨耗型态与冲击角度的影响。

Etchant chemicals: Etchant chemical components, it is not the same as the etching rate, etching coefficient.

蚀刻液的化学身分的构不败：蚀刻液的化学组分不不对别，其蚀刻速度不离不不异，蚀刻系数也不不对别。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。