蚀刻

The copper concentration on silicon surface was determined by GFAAS joint with one-drop sandwich etching method.

硅晶片表面污染的铜的浓度通过石墨炉原子吸收技术结合液滴夹心刻蚀的金属富集技术测得。

Overlapped increment scanning in electron beam lithography and the calculation methods for the exposure doses and the etching depth and sensitivity are presented for the structural characteristics of three-dimensional patterns as well as the self-devised pattern generator of an e-beam lithography system.

针对三维曝光图形的结构特点，结合自行设计的图形发生器，提出了电子束重复增量扫描方式及曝光剂量与刻蚀深度关系和灵敏度的计算方法。

LHMs consisting of a periodic array of interspaced copper hexagonal SRRs and wires are designed and fabricated by shadow mask/etching technique.

利用电路板刻蚀技术制备了六边形开口谐振环和金属杆周期排列而成的LHMs。

This Al -free 980nm pump laser have many merits, such as improved catastrophic optical damage level; no degradation due to oxidation of aluminium during fabrication process and laser operation, which is desirable characteristic for multi-step growth; lower electrical and thermal resistance with GalnP cladding; better carrier confinement with GalnAsP confinement layers; Selective chemical etching between GaAs and GalnP maks precisely control for fabrication of stripe geometry lasers.· Calculated the physical parameters of ternary and quaternary III - V compoundsby interpolation formulas based on curve fits or on a linear regression, such aslattice parameter, band gap, and refractive index.· Using luttinger-kohn Hamiltonian-based propagation-matrix method presentedby S.L.

这种无Al980nm半导体激光器可以提高激光器出现腔面损伤所需的能量，消除在生长过程和应用过程中由于Al的氧化而使激光器的使用寿命缩短的问题，便于激光器的多次生长；以GaInP为盖层可以降低电阻和热阻；可以精确的控制GaAs和GaInP之间的化学刻蚀，便于激光器几何形状的控制。

Carving gravure of business card printing and membership card making production and offset business card printing and membership card making, and so on are very different, first of all the manuscripts submitted to approx 10 times, the perimeter line by hand is decisived on top of a piece of zinc tablet with a smaller machine to get an outside line back into the original large carved in a piece about an inch of eight brass, and copper strip it is some anticorrosive toppedwith films, because of copper strip is triggered from the perimeter line, so the rough body by hand for the film, when removed, and then use the medicine to the erosion of deep water, and proto-end knife with a magnifying glass and, thetolerant to the edge, sharp corners repaired, such as location on a layer of chrome, it's a printing plate.

雕刻凹版的制卡和会员卡制作制作与柯式制卡和会员卡制作等有很大的分别，首先把来稿放大约十倍，把外围线用手工刻划在一块锌片之上，再用一部缩细机械把外线缩回原大刻在一块约八份一寸的铜片上，而这件铜片上是涂有一些防腐蚀薄膜的，因为铜片只是勾上字的外围线，所以要用手工将粗身地上的薄膜刮去，然后用药水将印纹蚀深，最后仍要用放大镜及雕刻刀，耐性地将线边、尖角等位置修好，再镀上一层铬，这印版便大功告成。

According to the technics,Cu hohlraum with thickness of 10～25 μm was obtained and there were not flaw and indentations on the surface.

通过该工艺制备出的镀层厚度达到10～25 μm，均匀性达到95%，表面无砂眼、裂纹等缺陷，刻蚀芯轴后空腔能自持。

A method of etching Micro-Grating Structures by ablating nickel plate was studied,which makes use of the interference laser of 351 nm diode-pumped solid-state laser pulses.

利用波长为351 nm的半导体抽运全固态脉冲激光器，采用双光束干涉方法，对金属镍板表面直接刻蚀形成微光栅结构的方法进行了实验研究。

Step Fresnel lens of high diffractive efficiency is fabricated by ion beam etching.

使用离子束刻蚀法成功制作高衍射效率16阶菲涅耳透镜。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。