虚无

The above different opining can be reduced to two questions: First, is Sartre's ethics, which we believe there is one, based on his ontology set forth in Being and Nothingness?

以上大相径庭的观点可以概括为两个问题：第一，我们心目中的萨特伦理学，是否应建立在他在《存在与虚无》中所表述的本体论上？

Thus he shut himself up, he lived there, he was absolutely satisfied with it, leaving on one side the prodigious questions which attract and terrify, the fathomless perspectives of abstraction, the precipices of metaphysics--all those profundities which converge, for the apostle in God, for the atheist in nothingness; destiny, good and evil, the way of being against being, the conscience of man, the thoughtful somnambulism of the animal, the transformation in death, the recapitulation of existences which the tomb contains, the incomprehensible grafting of successive loves on the persistent _I_, the essence, the substance, the Nile, and the Ens, the soul, nature, liberty, necessity; perpendicular problems, sinister obscurities, where lean the gigantic archangels of the human mind; formidable abysses, which Lucretius, Manou, Saint Paul, Dante, contemplate with eyes flashing lightning, which seems by its steady gaze on the infinite to cause stars to blaze forth there.

他自己便隐藏在那里，生活在那里，绝对心满意足，不理睬那些诱人而又骇人的重大问题，如抽象理论的无可揣摹的远景以及形而上学的探渊，所有那些针对同一问题的玄妙理论他都抛在一边，留给上帝的信徒和否定上帝的虚无论者去处理，这些玄论有命运、善恶、生物和生物间的斗争、动物的半睡眠半思想状态、死后的转化、坟墓中的生命总结、宿世的恩情对今生的&我&的那种不可理解的纠缠、元精、实质、色空、灵魂、本性、自由、必然，还有代表人类智慧的巨神们所探索的那些穷高极深的问题，还有卢克莱修①、摩奴②、圣保罗和但丁曾以炬火似的目光，凝神仰望那仿佛能使群星跃出的浩阔天空。

They are prophesying to you a false vision and divination and a worthless thing and the deceit of their own heart.

他们向你们预言的，乃是虚假的异象、占卜、和虚无的事，以及自己心中的诡诈。

They are prophesying to you a false vision and divination and a worthless thing and the deceit of their own heart.

他们向你们豫言的，乃是虚假的异象、占卜、和虚无的事，以及自己心中的诡诈。

Then I punched that nothing in the face and told it to get a job.

然后我一拳打在&虚无&的脸上，叫他去找点活干。

I have devoted a whole book to ultimate meaning, to the poetry of science, and to rebutting, specifically and at length, the charge of nihilistic negativity, so I shall restrain myself here.

我将一本书（拆解彩虹， Unweaving the Rainbow ）题献给终极意义，献给科学的诗意，并目标明确地，用长篇大论反驳对于虚无负面的控诉，所以我将言止于此。

Moreover, this profane introduction of the Six Laws of Art fundamentally relegates this archetype of classical thought to the realms of nihilism.

同样，艺术家也是如此地不肖于理睬《六法论》的神圣性，《六法论》的这种&亵渎的&引入，彻底地将经典的&思想&置于虚无之境。

Many of his critics have held that his early ontology as developed in Being and Nothingness prevented him from proposing a viable ethics that it is only by repudiating this ontology and embracing another that he could find a proper foundation for morality.

以上大相径庭的观点可以概括为两个问题：第一，我们心目中的萨特伦理学，是否应建立在他在《存在与虚无》中所表述的本体论上？

Many of his critics have held that his early ontology as developed in Being and Nothingness prevented him from proposing a viable ethics that it is only by repudiating this ontology and embracing another that he could find a proper foundation for morality.

许多萨特的批评者认为萨特早期在《存在与虚无》中提出的本体论，阻碍了他形成有生命力的伦理学。

This isn't an idle concern, since recent history demonstrates how damaging skyrocketing oil prices can be.

这也不是虚无的担心，因为最近历史显示了高油价会带来多坏的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。