虚数

Moreover, by discussing the role of geometrical proof in Ars Magna and Cardano's attitude on irrational number, negative number and imaginary number, the paper points out that the role of geometry in Renaissance algebra had been tending weaker.

同时，通过考察几何证明在《大术》中所起的作用以及卡尔达诺对无理数、负数和虚数的处理，指出在文艺复兴时几何在代数学中的作用己逐渐减弱。

In all cases the number of interconnections between any'finite element' isolated by some imaginary boundaries and the neighbourng elements is infinite.

In所有的一切cases数的互相连接在中间any'finite element'被孤立的在附近一些虚数边界和neighbourng原理存在无限。

Missirlis in article [1]. At the same time, a sufficient condition for convergence of the PSD method is given to be compared when the coefficient matrix A of the linear system Ax = b is a symmetric, positively defective matrix. In §3.2, an example is given to state that the range of our sufficient condition is wider than theorem 3.3 of article [1]. On the other hand, following a.n analogous approach of [14] and starting the functional relationshipwe have a perfect analysis for the PSD method to converge and optimum valves for the involved parameters under different conditions.Under the assumptions that A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are real,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.The result is equal to theorem 1 of article [9].Under the same condition, we can see the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of thePSD method in [8]:(2)When A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are imaginary or zero,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.In chapter 3, the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of the PSD method are given by table 3.3. Moreover, under the assumption 0

Missirlis在文献[1]中定理3.3的不准确，同时给出了当线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为对称正定阵时，PSD迭代法收敛的一个充分条件与之比较，并且在§2.3中用实例说明了对于一部分矩阵而言本文得到的充分条件广于[1]中定理3.3的充分条件；另一方面，按照文献[14]的方法，我们从PSD迭代法的特征值λ与其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值μ的关系式：出发，在不同条件下对PSD迭代法的收敛性和最优参数以及最优谱半径进行了完整的分析：(1)在系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为实数的条件下，给出了PSD迭代法收敛的充分必要条件，此结果与[9]中的定理1等价，此时最优参数及最优谱半径由[8]得：(2)第三章表3.3中给出了，当系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为纯虚数或零时的PSD迭代法的收敛范围和最优参数，并且我们可以得到当0

A complex number is any ordered pair of floating point real numbers denoted by x + yj where x

一个实数和一个虚数的组合构成一个复数。

If the pattern has a low rate of convergence, the time of the human and machines will be wasted and the answer are not surely attainable.So,we must look for the patterns with the high rate of convergence or try to settle some parameters of the iteration patterns (for instance the overrelaxation parameter of SOR iterative method).

本文第二章针对AOR迭代法考察了当线性方程组的系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且其Jacobi特征值为纯虚数或零时的迭代收敛范围，最优参数(即最优松弛因子和最优加速因子)及与之相应的谱半径，并将此最优谱半径与相应的SOR的进行比较，定量的给出在不同条件下，AOR和SOR迭代法各有其优越性，从而圆满的解决了在这两种迭代法之间如何适当的选择最佳迭代法的问题。

Pair of floating point numbers and have the same restrictions on their range.

虚数是实部为零的复数，复数表达成一对有着相同取值范围的浮点数对。

We have performed a detail analyze on the evanescent modes. The longitudinal wavevector kx is found to be complex rather then pure imaginary.

我们做了仔细的evanescent modes分析，在能量低於副带底的时候，纵方向波量kx被发现是复数而非存虚数。

It shows that any zero must be pure imaginary.

它证明任何的零点必须是纯虚数。

A special case,that the effective Fresnel number turns out to be a pure imaginary number,was discussed,and it is indicated that the simple formula evaluating the relative focal shift is still valid in this case.

还讨论了一种特殊等效菲涅耳数为纯虚数情况。结果证明，在这种情况下，该相对焦移简单公式仍然有效。

Regarding (6) type, when tradition Time variable t is two spatial vectors (+ psi 1i) and (- psi 2j) Crossed products v also is not 0, it (x1, x2, x3) differs 90 compared to on speed with the three-dimensional space in the space by the pure imaginary number attribute, I=e^I pi, therefore it Number space has in the physical property with the dot product constitution the difference, because Crossed products psi 1i (X psi 2j extremely small visible it is equal to zero under the conventional speed, but is very big in the object movement speed time, Crossed products psi 1i (X psi 2j in the physical quantity and for the quantum mechanics in may not to the easy quantity, its space and the conventional space is different, the performance is intrinsic or the interior space If the definition vector (+ psi 1i) and (- psi 2j) the dot product constitutes the three-dimensional space (x1, x2, x3) is exterior space, but the three-dimensional space which (+ psi 1i) and (- psi 2j) Crossed products constitutes by the vector is the internal space, contrasts its component

对于⑥式，传统时间量t为两个空间矢量(+ψ1i)与(-ψ2j)的叉积比上速度v且不为0，其与三维空间(x1，x2，x3)在空间上相差90度以纯虚数表征，I=e^Iπ，故其与点积构成的实空间有物理性质上的不同，因为在常规速率下叉积ψ1i(Xψ2j非常小可视其等于零，而在物体运动速率很大时，叉积ψ1i(Xψ2j之中物理量与则为量子力学中的不可对易量，其空间与常规空间不同，表现为一个内在或内部性空间。若定义矢量(+ψ1i)与(-ψ2j)点积所构成的三维空间(x1，x2，x3)为外部空间，而由矢量(+ψ1i)与(-ψ2j)叉积而构成的三维空间为内部空间，对比其分量

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。