虚位移

3 Computation of virtual work principle and structural displacement : understand the content about the virtual work principle of deformable body and its application; skillfully master the calculation method of statically determinate structure displacement by loads; master the calculation method statically determinate structure displacement by temperature variation and support movement; know Reciprocal theorems .

虚功原理和结构位移计算：理解变形体虚功原理的内容及其应用，熟练掌握在荷载作用下静定结构位移的计算方法，掌握静定结构在温度变化，支座移动影响下位移的计算方法，了解互等定理。

Starting from the weak form of virtual displacement equation, the homogenization method is introduced for linear elastic problems.

在线弹性范围内，根据均匀化理论，基于虚位移原理，结合有限元方法推导出二维周期性结构的均匀化的有限元格式。

The function of the nonlinear suspension stiffness with tire skipping distance was obtained by virtual displacement theory.

根据虚位移原理计算得到了扭杆弹簧双横臂悬架的非线性悬架刚度与车轮跳动的函数关系。

Based on virtual displacement analysis, a linear model of four degrees of freedom is established in terms of Lagrangian equations to analyse the dynamic characteristics of automobile front wheel independent suspension system.

在虚位移分析基础上，利用拉格明日方程推导并建立了单侧前独立悬架系统线性四自由度动力学模型，并利用此模型进行了系统在不同激振力作用下强迫振动响应计算方法的探讨。

The first chapter presents a comprehensive study of nonholonomic dynamics. They are studied that the nonlinear problem and un-determinate problem of virtual displacement in nonholonomic system in the second chapter. In chapter 3, they are studied that Chetaev model and Vacco model in nonholonomic system.

第一章对非完整动力学研究的有关现状进行了综合评述；第二章研究了非完整系统虚位移关系的不定性问题与非线性问题；第三章比较研究了一般非完整系统的Chetaev模型和Vacco模型；第四章研究了本质线性非完整系统的Hamilton原理；第五章给出了本文的结论与有关研究的展望。

The electromagnetic torque and force were calculated with virtual displacement method. The friction torque was done with friction law. And then the output torque was calculated.

用虚位移法计算了电磁转矩和电磁吸力，用摩擦定律计算了摩擦转矩，进而计算出输出转矩。

The electrostatic force and magnetostatic field force calculat edwith the method of virtual displacement

文章从理论和实例出发，给出一种计算电场力和磁场力的有效方法——虚位移解法。

In order to analyze the stiffness of 3D 4 directional braided composites, the homogenization theory based on the multi-scale perturbation theory was used as the basic theory. The virtual displacement principle was used to educe the homogenization formulation of effective elastic modulus and the schemes to solve the problem using finite element method. The effective elastic modulus of 3D braided composites were predicted by this method and the calculation results agree quite well with experiment results.

在对三维编织复合材料刚度性能的分析过程中，以基于小参数渐近展开和多尺度摄动方法的均匀化理论为理论基础，用虚位移原理导出了等效弹性模量的均匀化列式及其有限元求解方程，从而通过细观和宏观有限元的数值分析方法预测了三维四向编织复合材料的等效弹性模量，预测结果与实验结果较为吻合。

During example analysis process, theoretical assembly model of microminiaturized circular shaft and sleeve is established, and stress-strain relationship with different parameters is deduced by virtual displacement principle; two finite element assembly models of D shaped shaft and gear, circular shaft and sleeve are established.

在实例分析过程中，建立了微小型圆轴和套装配的理论模型，通过虚位移原理得出装配过程中不同参数值下的应力应变关系；建立了圆轴与套装配、D型轴与齿轮装配的有限元模型，验证了数字化微装配中虚拟检测技术的正确性、必要性和重要性。

The finite element method is applied to analyze a prototype square wave permanent magnet motors using in electric vehicles.

基于有限元法，分别采用麦克斯韦应力法和虚位移法对电动车用轮毂式矩形波永磁同步电动机的电磁转矩进行了数值计算。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。