虚

This paper presents the investigation of numerical stability and error estimate of SFBEM in elastic plane problems. Several conclusions regarding the above issues are obtained in this paper, which lays a solid foundation for its practical application.

本文主要针对弹性力学平面问题样条虚边界元法在数值稳定性与误差估计方面的问题展开讨论，获得了虚边界的布设规律及方法误差的直观度量，为该法的实际应用打下了更好的基础。

Results:There is obvious difference between senna folia model or overstrain model and Senna folia plus overstrain ...

同时说明了复合因素脾虚造模法在脾虚造模上占有绝对的优势。

Objective:To study the immunologic changes in mice model with spleen deficiency caused by senna folia purgation or overstrain.

目的：研究番泻叶泻下与劳倦过度单复因素脾虚模型在免疫学方面的改变。方法：通过免疫学8 项指标的改变分析番泻叶泻下与劳倦过度单、复因素脾虚造模方法的优劣。

Based on the variational principle of virtual voltage and virtual displacement derived in this thesis and the classical theory of linear laminated plates, and by using the constitutive equations of elastic piezoelectric materials, and the DKQ quadrilateral plate bending element, the finite element modeling for the fabric reinforced laminated plates with nonlinear voltage-electric strain relationship of piezoelectric actuators has been established for the first time in this thesis. And the expressions for the electric loadings with obvious mechanical meaning and convenient for computation are established, which can be used to the deformation analysis of laminated plates with piezoelectric actuators under specified voltages.

以本文直接导出的压电结构的虚电势—虚位移变分原理为基础，依据经典线性层合板理论和压电弹性体的本构方程，采用基于离散法线假设的DKQ四结点任意四边形薄板弯曲单元，首次建立了考虑非线性电压—电应变关系的含压电致动器的纤维增强型层合板的有限元分析模型，并推导建立了力学意义明确、便于计算的电荷载表达式，可用于指定电压条件下纤维增强型叠层合成板的变形分析。

3 Computation of virtual work principle and structural displacement : understand the content about the virtual work principle of deformable body and its application; skillfully master the calculation method of statically determinate structure displacement by loads; master the calculation method statically determinate structure displacement by temperature variation and support movement; know Reciprocal theorems .

虚功原理和结构位移计算：理解变形体虚功原理的内容及其应用，熟练掌握在荷载作用下静定结构位移的计算方法，掌握静定结构在温度变化，支座移动影响下位移的计算方法，了解互等定理。

The basic steps of this method are as follows.The firststep is to derive a necessary condition such that the families of quasipolynomials withone parameter,corresponding to the edges of the polytope,have pure imaginary rootsby using the Dixon's resultant for polynomials.Then to check that the casescorresponding to the parameters obtained in the first step are in fact impossible byusing the generalized Sturm criterion and some stability criteria.

其基本思路是先利用多项式方程组的Dixon结式理论导出使各棱边对应的单参数特征拟多项式有纯虚根时，参数值应满足的一个等式条件，即所谓的Dixon结式等于零，然后由广义Sturm判别法验证对所有参数值，Dixon结式不等于零，或使结式等于零的解不产生特征拟多项式的纯虚根。

The results show that MnO2 powders have a self-grown core-shell structure with diameters of 3～5 μm, the real and the imaginary part of the complex relative permittivity are 8.40～5.35 and 2.66～2.07, respectively, whereas the real and imaginary part of the complex permeability are as small as 1.04～1.14 and 0.03～0.21, respectively.

结果表明：所制得粉体是直径3～5 μm的核壳结构海胆球形MnO2，其复介电常数实部在8.40～5.35，虚部在2.66～2.07；复磁导率实部和虚部都很小，分别在1.04～1.14和0.03～0.21范围内。

The last part is about the renewer of operation after reform of the Imperial Bank of China.

五、盛宣怀对中国通商银行的整顿与业务经营的逐渐复原盛宣怀为整顿亏损所采取的银行人事和业务方面的调整措施，中国通商银行总行为弥补虚本实利所采取相关措施，中国通商银行业务经营的逐渐复原和虚本实利的好转。

Through the retroversion observing and research of 305 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease inpatients and the covariance analysis, the result indicates: Clinical familiar case types were deficiency of both the spleen and lung , deficiency of both the lung and kidney, and deficiency of all the three.

我们通过对305例慢性阻塞性肺疾病住院病人的分型、临床症状、体征及理化检查指标的观察，认为慢性阻塞性肺系病证以本虚为主要表现，急性发作期挟实，以本虚标实为主。

Through the retroversion observing and research of 305 Pulmonary Systerm disease inpatients and the covariance analysis, the result indicates: Clinical familiar case types were Deficiency of both the spleen and lung , Deficiency of both the lung and kidney, and Deficiency of all the three.

我们通过对305例肺系疾病住院病人的分型、临床症状、体征及理化检查指标的观察，认为慢性肺系病证以本虚为主要表现，急性发作期挟实，以本虚标实为主。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。